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Royal Porcelain Factory, Berlin: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°30′54″N 13°20′00″E / 52.51500°N 13.33333°E / 52.51500; 13.33333
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[[File:KPM_Berlin_alter_Betriebshof.jpg|thumb|right|Exterior of KPM building]]
The '''Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin''' ({{lang-de|Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Berlin}}) (''KPM'') was founded in 1763 by [[Frederick II of Prussia]] (Frederick the Great). Its actual origins, however, lie in three private enterprises, which, under crown patronage, were trying to establish the production of "white gold" (i.e. porcelain) in [[Berlin]] from the mid-18th century onwards.

The '''Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin''' ({{lang-de|Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Berlin}}) (''KPM'') was founded in 1763 by [[Frederick II of Prussia]] (Frederick the Great). Its actual origins, however, lie in three private enterprises, which, under crown patronage, were trying to establish the production of "white gold" (i.e. porcelain) in [[Berlin]] from the mid-18th century onwards.


The company logo is a cobalt blue [[sceptre]], which is stamped (painted prior to 1837) on every piece. All painted pieces produced by KPM are signed by the painter. The KPM is still producing to this day; each piece of dishware and decorative porcelain is entirely unique.
The company logo is a cobalt blue [[sceptre]], which is stamped (painted prior to 1837) on every piece. All painted pieces produced by KPM are signed by the painter. The KPM is still producing to this day; each piece of dishware and decorative porcelain is entirely unique.
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To this day, the most successful designs of the 1930s are the Urbino, Urania and Arkadia (originally a tea set designed in honor of KPM's 175th anniversary) created by [[Trude Petri]], whereby the Arkadia medallions were created by Siegmund Schütz and the Urania set (with the same basic form as the Arkadia) did not enter production until after the war, as was also the
To this day, the most successful designs of the 1930s are the Urbino, Urania and Arkadia (originally a tea set designed in honor of KPM's 175th anniversary) created by [[Trude Petri]], whereby the Arkadia medallions were created by Siegmund Schütz and the Urania set (with the same basic form as the Arkadia) did not enter production until after the war, as was also the
case with the Arkadia table set. Porcelain figurines of different styles corresponding to each era have always been created under the guidance of the master workshop, including the modern animal sculptures, such as the miniature [[Buddy Bear]] or the [[Knut (polar bear)|Bear Knut]].
case with the Arkadia table set. Porcelain figurines of different styles corresponding to each era have always been created under the guidance of the master workshop, including the modern animal sculptures, such as the miniature [[Buddy Bear]] or the [[Knut (polar bear)|Bear Knut]].

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:KPM plate with cathedral of Magedburg 1844.jpg| 1844 plate featuring the [[Cathedral of Magdeburg]].
File:White_Porcelain_Vase.jpg|Vase, produced c. 1860. Located at [[Birmingham Museum of Art]].
</gallery>


== External links ==
== External links ==

Revision as of 19:34, 27 January 2012

Exterior of KPM building

The Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin (Template:Lang-de) (KPM) was founded in 1763 by Frederick II of Prussia (Frederick the Great). Its actual origins, however, lie in three private enterprises, which, under crown patronage, were trying to establish the production of "white gold" (i.e. porcelain) in Berlin from the mid-18th century onwards.

The company logo is a cobalt blue sceptre, which is stamped (painted prior to 1837) on every piece. All painted pieces produced by KPM are signed by the painter. The KPM is still producing to this day; each piece of dishware and decorative porcelain is entirely unique.

The KPM has produced a number of dishware forms and porcelain figurines throughout its history. Some forms have hardly changed their shape in over 200 years of production. Frederick the Great, who, as the owner, jokingly referred to himself as his own "best customer", was under the spell of the Rococo style during his life; a culmination of this artistic style can be seen in his castles.

To this day, the most successful designs of the 1930s are the Urbino, Urania and Arkadia (originally a tea set designed in honor of KPM's 175th anniversary) created by Trude Petri, whereby the Arkadia medallions were created by Siegmund Schütz and the Urania set (with the same basic form as the Arkadia) did not enter production until after the war, as was also the case with the Arkadia table set. Porcelain figurines of different styles corresponding to each era have always been created under the guidance of the master workshop, including the modern animal sculptures, such as the miniature Buddy Bear or the Bear Knut.

See also

52°30′54″N 13°20′00″E / 52.51500°N 13.33333°E / 52.51500; 13.33333