ʻEua: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox islands |
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|name = 'Eua |
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|image name = ʻEua.gif |
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|image caption = Map of 'Eua. |
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|locator map = |
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|native name = |
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|native name link = |
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|location = [[Pacific Ocean]] |
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|coordinates= {{coord|21|23|S|174|56|W}} |
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|archipelago = [[Tonga Islands]] |
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|total islands = 2 |
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|major islands = 1 |
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|area_km2 = 86.7 |
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|highest mount = Funga Te'emoa/ Soldier's Grave |
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|elevation_m = 312 |
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|country = Tonga |
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|country admin divisions title = |
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|country admin divisions = |
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|country largest city = 'Ohonua |
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|country largest city population = |
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|population = 5206 |
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|population as of = 2006 |
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|density_km2 = 60.04 |
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|ethnic groups = Tongan (majority), European, Chinese, Pacific Islanders. |
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}} |
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{{Location map |
{{Location map |
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|Pacific Ocean |
|Pacific Ocean |
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{{okina}}Eua was put on the European maps by [[Abel Tasman]] who reached it and [[Tongatapu]] |
{{okina}}Eua was put on the European maps by [[Abel Tasman]] who reached it and [[Tongatapu]] |
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on 21 January 1643. He called it ''Middelburg Island'', after the Dutch province of [[Zeeland]]. He did not go on land, but proceeded to the [[Hihifo (Tongatapu)|Hihifo]] district of Tongatapu, which he named ''Amsterdam Island'' after the capital of the [[Netherlands]]. |
on 21 January 1643. He called it ''Middelburg Island'', after the Dutch province of [[Zeeland]]. He did not go on land, but proceeded to the [[Hihifo (Tongatapu)|Hihifo]] district of Tongatapu, which he named ''Amsterdam Island'' after the capital of the [[Netherlands]]. |
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==Administration== |
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3.8km south-west of the southern tip of 'Eua(Lakufaanga) is the 35 acre island Kalau. |
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The Division 'Eua is divided into two districts: |
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'Eua Motu'a (Old 'Eua), in the north, with six villages and population of 2,949 |
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'Eua Niuafo'ou (New 'Eua), in the south, with 2,257 inhabitants in nine villages |
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The nine villages of the southern district 'Eua Niuafo'ou (or shortly 'Eua Fo'ou) are all named after the villages of the island Niuafo'ou, and was founded by former residents Niuafo'ou who had to leave the island in 1946 due to a volcanic eruption. |
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The northern district in contrast is Old 'Eua. The southern village of Kolomaile's inhabitants however are the former inhabitants of the island of Ata, Tonga's southernmost island. |
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== Demography == |
== Demography == |
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Revision as of 03:58, 29 January 2012
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 21°23′S 174°56′W / 21.383°S 174.933°W |
| Archipelago | Tonga Islands |
| Area | 86.7 km2 (33.5 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 312 m (1024 ft) |
| Administration | |
Tonga | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 5206 |
| Pop. density | 60.04/km2 (155.5/sq mi) |
ʻEua is a smaller but still major island in the kingdom of Tonga. It is close to Tongatapu, but forms a separate administrative division. It has an area of 87.44 km2, and a population in 2006 of 5,165 people.
Geography
ʻEua is a hilly island, the highest peaks are the Teʻemoa (chicken manure) 312 m, with the grave of the soldier on top, and the Vaiangina (watersprings) 305 m. The island is not volcanic, but was shaped by the rubbing of the Tonga plate against the Pacific plate, pushing ʻEua up and leaving the 7 km deep Tonga trench on the bottom of the ocean, a short distance towards the east. The soil of ʻEua is volcanic, as is that of Tongatapu, but only the top layer, deposited by eruptions of nearby volcanoes ten thousands years ago. Under it are the solid rocks of pushed-up coral. ʻEua counts many huge caves and holes, not all of which have yet been explored.
ʻEua is the only island in Tonga that has a river, and had the only bridge in the kingdom until Vavaʻu also built one. The river drains into the harbour near the capital of the island, ʻOhonua.
A unique feature is the shore between ʻOhonua and Tufuvai. It is coral reef still close to the sea level. Many small tidal pools are found, named the ʻotumatafena.
Myths
Together with ʻAta, ʻEua was the first island to be created by Tangaloa, see[1] Tangaloa And The Story Of How ‘Eua Island Was Created.
History
ʻEua was put on the European maps by Abel Tasman who reached it and Tongatapu on 21 January 1643. He called it Middelburg Island, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. He did not go on land, but proceeded to the Hihifo district of Tongatapu, which he named Amsterdam Island after the capital of the Netherlands.
Administration
3.8km south-west of the southern tip of 'Eua(Lakufaanga) is the 35 acre island Kalau. The Division 'Eua is divided into two districts:
'Eua Motu'a (Old 'Eua), in the north, with six villages and population of 2,949
'Eua Niuafo'ou (New 'Eua), in the south, with 2,257 inhabitants in nine villages
The nine villages of the southern district 'Eua Niuafo'ou (or shortly 'Eua Fo'ou) are all named after the villages of the island Niuafo'ou, and was founded by former residents Niuafo'ou who had to leave the island in 1946 due to a volcanic eruption.
The northern district in contrast is Old 'Eua. The southern village of Kolomaile's inhabitants however are the former inhabitants of the island of Ata, Tonga's southernmost island.
Demography
The villages of the original inhabitants of ʻEua are all in the north Houma, Taʻanga, ʻOhonua, Pangai, Tufuvai.
Haʻatuʻa and Kolomaile are from the original inhabitants from ʻAta, who were resettled there in 1863. The villages just north of that up to Angahā, are from the inhabitants of Niuafoʻou who were resettled there in 1946.
References
- ^ "Tangaloa". Archived from the original on 2009-09-21. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
- For information on ʻEua: eua-island-tonga.com (Archived 2009-04-18)
21°23′15″S 174°56′02″W / 21.38750°S 174.93389°W
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