Buffalo Bills: Difference between revisions
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The '''Buffalo Bills''' are a professional [[ |
The '''Buffalo Bills''' are a professional [[Hand-egg]] team based in [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York]]. They are members of the [[AFC East|East Division]] of the [[American Football Conference]] (AFC) in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). They play their home games in the suburb of [[Orchard Park (town), New York|Orchard Park]], and since the [[2008 NFL season]] through the [[2012 NFL season]], play one home game per season and three pre-season games in [[Toronto]] as part of the 5-year [[Bills Toronto Series]]. The Bills began competitive play in 1960 as a charter member of the [[American Football League]] and joined the NFL as part of the [[AFL–NFL merger|AFL-NFL merger]] in 1970. |
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The Bills won two consecutive American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the club has not won a league championship since then. Buffalo is also the only team to win four consecutive [[AFC Championship Game|American Football Conference Championships]], the only team in either conference to play in four consecutive [[Super Bowl]] games, and the only team ever to lose four consecutive [[Super Bowl]]s. |
The Bills won two consecutive American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the club has not won a league championship since then. Buffalo is also the only team to win four consecutive [[AFC Championship Game|American Football Conference Championships]], the only team in either conference to play in four consecutive [[Super Bowl]] games, and the only team ever to lose four consecutive [[Super Bowl]]s. |
Revision as of 03:49, 17 February 2012
North tonawanda Bills | |||
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Current season | |||
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Established 1959 Play in and headquartered in Ralph Wilson Stadium Orchard Park, New York | |||
League / conference affiliations | |||
American Football League (1960–1969)
National Football League (1970–present)
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Uniforms | |||
Team colors | Royal Blue, Red, White | ||
Mascot | Billy Buffalo | ||
Personnel | |||
Owner(s) | Ralph Wilson | ||
CEO | Russ Brandon | ||
General manager | Buddy Nix | ||
President | Ralph Wilson | ||
Head coach | Chan Gailey | ||
Team history | |||
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Championships | |||
League championships (12)
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Conference championships (4)
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Division championships (10)
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Playoff appearances (17) | |||
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Home fields | |||
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The Buffalo Bills are a professional Hand-egg team based in Buffalo, New York. They are members of the East Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). They play their home games in the suburb of Orchard Park, and since the 2008 NFL season through the 2012 NFL season, play one home game per season and three pre-season games in Toronto as part of the 5-year Bills Toronto Series. The Bills began competitive play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger in 1970.
The Bills won two consecutive American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the club has not won a league championship since then. Buffalo is also the only team to win four consecutive American Football Conference Championships, the only team in either conference to play in four consecutive Super Bowl games, and the only team ever to lose four consecutive Super Bowls.
The Bills were named as the result of the winning entry in a local contest by Michael Doucas, which named the team after the AAFC Buffalo Bills, a previous football franchise from the All-America Football Conference that merged with the Cleveland Browns in 1950. That team was named after the historic "Buffalo Bill" Cody. The Bills' cheerleaders are known as the Buffalo Jills. The official mascot is Billy Buffalo; Cody is not used in the team's iconography at all.
They are the only New York NFL team to play their home games within New York state proper. Both the New York Giants and the New York Jets play in East Rutherford, New Jersey, nine miles from their headquarters in New York City. With the inception of the 5-year Bills Toronto Series deal in 2008, that is good through 2012, they are the only NFL team to play a home game in Canada. The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester.
History
Logos and uniforms
In 1962, the standing red bison was designated as the logo and took its place on a white helmet.[1] In 1962, the team's colors also changed to red, white, and blue. The team switched to blue jerseys with red and white stripes on the shoulders. the helmets were white with a red center stripe.[2] By 1965, red and blue center stripes were put on the helmets.[3]
The Bills introduced blue pants worn with the white jerseys in 1973, the last year of the standing buffalo helmet. The blue pants remained through 1985. The face mask on the helmet was blue from 1974 through 1986 before changing to white.
In 1974, the standing bison logo was replaced by a blue charging one with a red slanting stripe streaming from its horn. In 1984, the helmet's background color was changed from white to red, primarily to help Bills quarterback Joe Ferguson distinguish them more readily from three of their division rivals at that time, the Indianapolis Colts, the Miami Dolphins, and the New England Patriots, who all also wore white helmets at that point. Ferguson said that "Everyone we played had white helmets at that time. Our new head coach Kay Stephenson just wanted to get more of a contrast on the field that may help spot a receiver down the field."[4] (The Patriots now use a silver helmet, the Colts have since been realigned to the AFC South, and the New York Jets, who switched to green helmets after the 1978 season, have since switched back to white helmets.)
In 2002, under the direction of general manager Tom Donahoe, the Bills' uniforms went through radical changes. A darker shade of blue was introduced as the main jersey color, and nickel gray was introduced as an accent color. Both the blue and white jerseys featured red side panels. The white jerseys included a dark blue shoulder yoke and royal blue numbers. The helmet remained primarily red with one navy blue, two nickel, two royal blue, two white stripes, and white face mask. A new logo, a stylized B consisting of two bullets and a more detailed buffalo head on top, was proposed and had been released (it can be seen on a few baseball caps that were released for sale), but fan backlash led to the team retaining the running bison logo. The helmet logo adopted in 1974—a charging royal blue bison, with a red streak, white horn and eyeball—remained unchanged.
In 2005, the Bills revived the standing bison helmet and uniform of the mid-1960s as a throwback uniform.
The Bills usually wore the all-blue combination at home and the all-white combination on the road when not wearing the throwback uniforms. They stopped wearing blue-on-white after 2006, while the white-on-blue was not worn after 2007.
For the 2011 season, the Bills unveiled a new uniform design, an updated rendition of the 1975–83 design. This change includes a return to the white helmets with "charging buffalo" logo, and a return to royal blue instead of navy.
Buffalo sporadically wore white at home in the 1980s, but stopped doing so before their Super Bowl years. On November 6, 2011 against the New York Jets, the Bills wore white at home for the first time since 1986.
Players of note
O.J. Simpson, Jack Kemp, Joe Ferguson, Marv Levy, Joe DeLamielleure, Jim Kelly, Fred Smerlas, Kent Hull, Darryl Talley, Jim Ritcher, Thurman Thomas, Andre Reed, Steve Tasker, Bruce Smith, Booker Edgerson, Phil Hansen.
Current players
Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Distinguished Service Award Recipients
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Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame
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Pro Football Hall Of Fame
- O.J. Simpson (1985)
- Billy Shaw (1999)
- Marv Levy (2001)
- Jim Kelly (2002)
- James Lofton (2003)
- Joe DeLamielleure (2003)
- Thurman Thomas (2007)
- Bruce Smith (2009)
- Ralph Wilson (2009)
Retired numbers
- 12 Jim Kelly, QB, 1986–96[8]
Unofficially retired
- 32 O.J. Simpson, RB, 1969–77
- 34 Thurman Thomas, RB, 1988–99; Cookie Gilchrist, RB, 1962–64
- 78 Bruce Smith, DE, 1985–99 (although guard Ruben Brown used 78 as his practice jersey; he wore 79 on the field)
Reduced circulation[9]
- 15 Jack Kemp, QB, 1962–69
- 44 Elbert Dubenion, WR, 1960–68
- 66 Billy Shaw, OG, 1961–69
- 83 Andre Reed, WR, 1985–99 (Lee Evans III wore 83 by special permission)
Since the earliest days of the team, the number 31 was not supposed to be issued to any other player. The Bills had stationery and various other team merchandise showing a running player wearing that number, and it was not supposed to represent any specific person, but the 'spirit of the team.' The tradition was broken in 1969 when reserve running back Preston Ridlehuber was issued number 31 for one game while his normal number 36 jersey was repaired by equipment manager Tony Marchitte. The number 31 was not issued again until 1990 when first round draft choice James (J.D.) Williams wore it for his first two seasons. The number has since been released for use by any player and is currently being worn by starting free safety Jairus Byrd. Byrd had used number 32 in college, but switched to 31 because the team does not issue Simpson's former number 32.[9]
All-time first round draft picks
1960s[10]
Year | Player | College | Position |
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1960 | Richie Lucas | Penn State | Quarterback |
1961 | Ken Rice, 1st Overall | Auburn | Tackle |
1963 | Dave Behrman | Michigan State | Center |
1964 | Carl Eller | Minnesota | Defensive End |
1965 | Jim Davidson | Ohio State | Tackle |
1966 | Mike Dennis | Mississippi | Running Back |
1967 | John Pitts | Arizona State | Safety |
1968 | Haven Moses | San Diego State | Wide Receiver |
1969 | O.J. Simpson, 1st Overall | USC | Running Back |
1970s[10]
Year | Player | College | Position |
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1970 | Al Cowlings | Southern California | Defensive Tackle |
1971 | J.D. Hill | Arizona State | Wide Receiver |
1972 | Walt Patulski, 1st Overall | Notre Dame | Defensive End |
1973 | Paul Seymour | Michigan | Tight End |
1973 | Joe DeLamielleure | Michigan State | Guard |
1974 | Reuben Gant | Oklahoma State | Tight End |
1975 | Tom Ruud | Nebraska | Linebacker |
1976 | Mario Clark | Oregon | Defensive Back |
1977 | Phil Dokes | Oklahoma State | Defensive Tackle |
1978 | Terry Miller | Oklahoma State | Running Back |
1979 | Tom Cousineau, 1st Overall | Ohio State | Linebacker |
1979 | Jerry Butler | Clemson | Wide Receiver |
1980s[10]
Year | Player | College | Position |
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1980 | Jim Ritcher | North Carolina State | Center |
1981 | Booker Moore | Penn State | Running Back |
1982 | Perry Tuttle | Clemson | Wide Receiver |
1983 | Tony Hunter | Notre Dame | Tight End |
1983 | Jim Kelly | Miami (FL) | Quarterback |
1984 | Greg Bell | Notre Dame | Running Back |
1985 | Bruce Smith, 1st Overall | Virginia Tech | Defensive End |
1985 | Derrick Burroughs | Memphis State | Defensive Back |
1986 | Ronnie Harmon | Iowa | Running Back |
1986 | Will Wolford | Vanderbilt | Tackle |
1987 | Shane Conlan | Penn State | Linebacker |
1988 | No 1st Rd Pick, Thurman Thomas (2nd Round) | Oklahoma State | Running Back |
1989 | No 1st Rd Pick, Don Beebe (3rd Round) | Chadron State | Wide Receiver |
1990s[10]
Year | Player | College | Position |
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1990 | James Williams | Fresno State | Defensive Back |
1991 | Henry Jones | Illinois | Defensive Back |
1992 | John Fina | Arizona | Tackle |
1993 | Thomas Smith | North Carolina | Defensive Back |
1994 | Jeff Burris | Notre Dame | Defensive Back |
1995 | Ruben Brown | Pittsburgh | Guard |
1996 | Eric Moulds | Mississippi State | Wide Receiver |
1997 | Antowain Smith | Houston | Running Back |
1998 | No 1st Rd Pick, Sam Cowart (2nd Round) | Florida State | Linebacker |
1999 | Antoine Winfield | Ohio State | Defensive Back |
2000s
Year | Player | College | Position |
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2000 | Erik Flowers | Arizona State | Defensive End |
2001 | Nate Clements | Ohio State | Defensive Back |
2002 | Mike Williams | Texas | Tackle |
2003 | Willis McGahee | Miami (FL) | Running Back |
2004 | Lee Evans | Wisconsin | Wide Receiver |
2004 | J.P. Losman | Tulane | Quarterback |
2005 | No 1st Round Pick, Roscoe Parrish (2nd Round) | Miami (FL) | Wide Receiver |
2006 | Donte Whitner | Ohio State | Safety |
2006 | John McCargo | North Carolina State | Defensive Tackle |
2007 | Marshawn Lynch | California | Running Back |
2008 | Leodis McKelvin | Troy | Defensive Back |
20091 | Aaron Maybin | Penn State | Defensive End/Outside Linebacker |
20091 | Eric Wood | Louisville | Center |
1 In addition to their own pick (11th overall), the Bills received the 28th overall pick, as well as a fourth-round pick (121st overall) in the 2009 NFL Draft and a conditional sixth-round pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, from the Philadelphia Eagles in a trade for OT Jason Peters
2010s
Year | Player | College | Position |
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20101 | C.J. Spiller | Clemson | Running Back |
2011 | Marcell Dareus | Alabama | Defensive Tackle |
Recent Pro Bowl selections
- 2011 Season - No selections
- 2010 Season - Kyle Williams (Defensive Tackle - Injury Replacement) [11]
- 2009 Season - Jairus Byrd (Safety)
- 2008 Season - Jason Peters (Starting Offensive Tackle), Marshawn Lynch (Running Back - Injury Replacement)[12]
- 2007 Season - Jason Peters (Offensive Tackle), Aaron Schobel (Defensive End - Injury Replacement)[13]
- 2006 Season - Aaron Schobel (Defensive End), Brian Moorman (Punter)[14]
- 2005 Season - Brian Moorman (Punter), Mike Schneck (Need Player)[15]
- 2004 Season - Takeo Spikes (Linebacker), Ruben Brown (Offensive Guard)[16]
- 2002 Season - Drew Bledsoe (Quarterback), Ruben Brown (Offensive Guard), Eric Moulds (Wide Receiver), Travis Henry (Running Back - Injury Replacement)[17]
Coaches of note
Head coaches
Current staff
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Radio and television
The Buffalo Bills Radio Network is currently flagshipped at WGR, AM 550 in Buffalo. John Murphy is the team's current play-by-play announcer; he was a color commentator alongside, and eventually succeeded, longtime voice Van Miller after Miller's retirement at the end of the 2003 NFL season. Mark Kelso serves as the color analyst. The Bills radio network has approximately seventeen affiliates in upstate New York and one affiliate, CJCL 590AM (The Fan) in Toronto. As of early 2012, it is composed mostly of WGR, Entercom's sister stations WCMF (96.5 FM) and WROC-AM 950 in Rochester, and a fleet of independent AM and FM stations across upstate New York from Jamestown east to Albany. Previous flagship Cumulus Media ceased carrying Bills games at the end of the 2011 season, leaving the network without affiliates in Syracuse, Binghamton, and Erie.
Buffalo is one of ten teams that is contracted with Compass Media Networks to syndicate selected games nationwide.
During the preseason, most games are televised on Buffalo's ABC affiliate, WKBW-TV channel 7, with several other affiliates in western New York. These games are simulcast on sister stations WTVH in Syracuse, WICU in Erie, WHAM-TV in Rochester, and beginning in 2008, CITY-TV in Toronto. Ray Bentley, a former Bills linebacker and current AFL on ESPN analyst, does play by play, while CBS analyst and former Bills special teams player Steve Tasker does color commentary on these games. WHAM-TV sports anchor Mike Catalana is the sideline reporter. Since 2008, preseason games have been broadcast in high definition.
In the event that regular season (or preseason) games are broadcast by a cable outlet (ESPN or NFL Network), WKBW-TV carries the ESPN or NFL Network feed.
Training camp sites
- 1960-1962 Roycroft Inn, East Aurora, New York
- 1963-1967 Camelot Hotel, Blasdell, New York
- 1968-1980 Niagara University, Niagara Falls, New York
- 1981-1999 State University at Fredonia, Fredonia, New York
- 2000–Present, St. John Fisher College, Pittsford, New York
Mascots, cheerleaders and marching band
The Bills' official mascot is Billy Buffalo, an eight-foot tall, anthropomorphic blue American bison who wears the jersey "number" BB.
The Bills' cheerleaders are known as the Buffalo Jills. The Jills are not owned by the Bills, but instead are a separate organization funded primarily by the Buffalo Bills Radio Network, a subsidiary of Entercom.
The Attica High School Marching Band is the official marching band of the Buffalo Bills. Along with the Baltimore Ravens and the Washington Redskins, the Bills are one of only three teams in the NFL to designate an official marching band. The Marching Band performs yearly pregame.
In the bone-chilling winter, it is not uncommon to see shirtless fans painted with Bills decals, especially the "B-I-L-L-S" lettering.
In popular culture
Howard University's mascot, the Bison, is designed identically to the Buffalo Bills' "charging buffalo" logo.
In the 1996 X-Files episode "Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man", the titular character, a member of a shadowy government cabal, states that the Buffalo Bills will not win a Super Bowl while he lives.
The Buffalo Bills were featured on the direct-to-TV movie, Second String and in the Vincent Gallo drama Buffalo 66. The Buffalo Bills are mentioned in the 1995 movie Heavyweights. The character Josh (Shaun Weiss) says, "Perkis caved like the Buffalo Bills in the Super Bowl", referring to their string of four straight Super Bowl losses in the early 1990s.
In the 1996 Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman episode S04E01, "Lord of the Flies", Clark picks up a blue Buffalo Bills hat with the Charging Buffalo emblem in the center and uses it to help disguise himself. Dean Cain, who played Clark Kent/Superman, had previously tried out for the Bills. In a later episode, he lets it be known that the Metropolis Mammoths were playing the Bills.
The Bills are one of the favorite teams of ESPN announcer Chris Berman, who picked the Bills to reach the Super Bowl nearly every year in the 1990s. Berman often uses the catchphrase "no one circles the wagons like the Buffalo Bills!" Berman gave the induction speech for Bills owner Ralph Wilson when Wilson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009. The Bills were also a favorite of late NBC political commentator Tim Russert, a South Buffalo native, who often referred to the Bills on his Sunday morning talk show, Meet the Press.
See also
- List of American Football League players
- List of Buffalo Bills seasons
- Major North American professional sports teams
External links
- Official website
- Years of Glory, Years of Pain: 25 Years of Buffalo Bills football, 1960-1984 (video)
Notes and references
- ^ "Elbert Dubenion - 1960". Hometown.aol.com. Retrieved 2010-12-30.[unreliable source?]
- ^ http://hometown.aol.com/bkbubco/62-Buf.html[dead link ]
- ^ Billy Shaw & Tom Sestak - 1965[dead link ]
- ^ "Untold uniform stories: Fergie behind helmet color change". Buffalo Bills. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
- ^ By Mark Gaughan (2010-08-06). "The billboard: A daily dose from Bills training camp - Bills & NFL". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ^ New Wall of Famer named
- ^ Steady Hansen will go on Bills' Wall of Fame
- ^ Buffalo Bill Retired Numbers
- ^ a b Brown, Chris (2011-06-17). The untouchable numbers. BuffaloBills.com. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- ^ a b c d NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Edited by Randall Liu, pp. 393, Workman Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-7611-2480-2
- ^ Maiorana, Sal (Jan 7, 2011). "Buffalo Bills DT Kyle Williams named to Pro Bowl". rocnow.com. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ^ Brown, Chris (Jan 29, 2009). "Lynch headed to Pro Bowl". Buffalo Bills.com. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ "2008 Pro Bowl rosters". Nfl.com. 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ^ 3:37 a.m. ET (2007-02-10). "2007 Pro Bowl rosters". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "2005 AFC Pro Bowl roster". ESPN. 2006-02-07. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ^ "2004 Pro Bowl Roster - AFC". Football.about.com. 2010-06-14. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ^ "AFC Pro Bowl squad". ESPN.com. 2003-01-31. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
- ^ Buffalo Bills Training Camp History