Inti-Illimani: Difference between revisions
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*''[[La Rosa de los Vientos]]'' (1999) |
*''[[La Rosa de los Vientos]]'' (1999) |
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*''[[Inti-Illimani Interpreta a Víctor Jara]]'' (2000) |
*''[[Inti-Illimani Interpreta a Víctor Jara]]'' (2000) |
Revision as of 02:02, 21 February 2012
Inti-Illimani | |
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Background information | |
Origin | Santiago, Chile |
Genres | Folk music, Andean Music, Protest music, Latin music, Contemporary classical music, Avant-garde, World music |
Years active | 1967–present |
Labels | EMI-Odeon, Picap, Warner Music, Xenophile |
Members | Principal members: Horacio Salinas José Seves Horacio Durán Jorge Coulón Max Berrú Marcelo Coulón José Miguel Camus Other members: |
Website | Inti-illimani (R) Website |
Inti-Illimani (Spanish pronunciation: [in.ti.ji.ˈma.ni]; from Quechuan inti and / Aymara illimani) is an instrumental and vocal Latin American folk music ensemble from Chile. The group was formed in 1967 by a group of university students and it acquired widespread popularity in Chile for their song Venceremos (We shall win!) which became the anthem of the Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende. At the moment of the September 11, 1973 Chilean coup they were on tour in Europe and were unable to return to their country where their music was proscribed by the ruling military junta. In Europe their music took on a multifarious character, incorporating elements of European baroque and other traditional music forms to their rich and colourful Latin American rhythms - creating a distinctive fusion of modern world music. They are perhaps the best internationally known members of the nueva canción movement. Their name means 'Sun of the Illimani' in Aymara. Illimani is the name of a mountain in the Bolivian Andes. They influenced Yeni Türkü, a Turkish group, during their debut album, Buğdayın Türküsü (Song of Wheat) in 1979. Also name of them was derived from "Nueva canción" ("New Song" in Spanish), music style of Inti Illimani.
History
The group was formed by students at Universidad Técnica del Estado at Santiago, Chile in 1967. In 1973 as they were on tour abroad, General Augusto Pinochet came to power. Having heard of the numerous extra-judicial killings of many fellow artists by Chile's army, they took up residence in Italy, resulting in "the longest tour in history" for Inti-Illimani as they lived in de facto exile. They continued their efforts supporting Chilean democracy internationally; samizdat copies of their work continued to be widely distributed in Chile. In September 1988, days after they were no longer banned from Chile, they began touring Chile again. They helped organize the voting down of the referendum that would have re-elected Pinochet. Recently, they were actually supported by Chile as representatives of Chilean culture.
In the past the group was musically led by Horacio Salinas and politically led by Jorge Coulon. However, in 2001 there was a controversial split of the group, which started when three key members left the group (José Seves, Horacio Durán and Horacio Salinas). They were replaced by Manuel Meriño (from Entrama), Cristián González and Juan Flores. Due to the importance of departed members, many called into question the ability of the remainder to carry on the Inti-Illimani name. Meanwhile, the three departed members started their own group they call Inti-Histórico. From 2005 there are two groups:
- Inti-Illimani (R) o "New" (Coulon brothers)
- Inti-Histórico (José Seves, Horacio Durán and Horacio Salinas)
Membership
In August 1967 Inti-Illimani's earliest membership consisted of:
In 1968 Inti-Illimani's membership consisted of:
Current line-up of the "Inti-Illimani (R) or "New":
- Jorge Coulon
- Christian González
- Daniel Cantillana
- Juan Flores
- Efren Viera
- Marcelo Coulon
- Manuel Meriño
- César Jara
Current line-up of the "Inti-Histórico":
Other members in the history of the group:
Discography before separation
- Si Somos Americanos (1969)
- Voz para el camino (1969)
- Por la CUT (1969)
- A la Revolución Mexicana (1969)
- Inti Illimani (1969)
- Inti-Illimani (1970)
- Canto al Programa (1970)
- Charagua/El Aparecido (1971)
- Autores Chilenos (1971)
- Nuestro México, Febrero 23/Dolencias (1972)
- Canto para una Semilla (1972)
- Quebrada de Humahuaca/Taita Salasaca (1972)
- Canto de Pueblos Andinos, Vol. 1 (1973)
- Viva Chile! (1973)
- La Nueva Canción Chilena (Inti-Illimani 2) (1974)
- Canto de Pueblos Andinos (Inti-Illimani 3) (1975)
- Hacia La Libertad (Inti-Illimani 4) (1975)
- Canto de Pueblos Andinos, Vol. 2 (Inti-Illimani 5) (1976)
- Chile Resistencia (Inti-Illimani 6) (1977)
- Canto per una Seme (1978) - Italian edition of Canto para una Semilla (1972)
- Canción para Matar una Culebra (1979)
- Jag Vill Tacka Livet (Gracias a la Vida) (1980)
- En Directo (1980)
- Palimpsesto (1981)
- The Flight of the Condor (1982)
- Con la Razón y la Fuerza (1982)
- Imaginación (1984)
- Sing to me the Dream (1984)
- Return of the Condor (1984)
- La Muerte no Va Conmigo (1985)
- De Canto y Baile (1986)
- Fragmentos de un Sueño (1987)
- Leyenda (1990)
- Andadas (1992)
- Arriesgaré la Piel (1996)
- Grandes Exitos (1997)
- Lejanía (1998)
- Amar de Nuevo (1999)
- Sinfónico (1999)
- La Rosa de los Vientos (1999)
- Inti-Illimani Interpreta a Víctor Jara (2000)
- Antología en Vivo (2001)
Discography Inti-Illimani "Nuevo"
- Lugares Comunes (2003)
- Viva Italia (2004)
- Pequeño Mundo (2006)
- Meridiano (2010)
Discography Inti-Illimani Histórico
- Musica en la memoria n°1 (2005)
- Musica en la memoria n°2 (2006)
- Antología en vivo (2006)
- Esencial (2006)
- Tributo a Inti-Illimani Histórico. A la Salud de la Música (2009 Obra Colectiva)
- Travesura (2010 Invitados: Diego "El Cigala" y Eva Ayllón.)
External links
- Official Website Inti-Illimani(R) or "New" (in English)
- Official Website Inti-Illimani(R) or "New" (in Spanish)
- Official Website Historical Inti (in Spanish)