Hassan II Mosque

Hassan II Mosque مسجد الحسن الثاني
File:Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 82664690.jpg Hassan II Mosque مسجد الحسن الثاني
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Prefecture	Casablanca-Anfa
Region	Greater Casablanca
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Mosque
Location
Location	Casablanca, Morocco
Prefecture	Casablanca-Anfa
Geographic coordinates	33°36′26.4″N 7°37′57.2″W
Architecture
Type	Mosque
Completed	1986-1993
Specifications
Capacity	105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds)
Dome(s)	1
Minaret(s)	1
Minaret height	210 m (689 ft)

The Hassan II Mosque (Template:Lang-ar) is a religious building in Casablanca, Morocco. It is the largest mosque in the country and the 7th largest mosque in the world. Its minaret is the world's tallest at 210 m (689 ft).

It stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic. A total of 105,000 worshippers can gather for prayer at the mosque simultaneously, 25,000 inside the mosque and another 80,000 on the mosque's ground outside.

The building was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues.

Characteristics

File:Hassan II Mosque seaside Casablanca 2011.jpg

The mosque seen from the seaside

Built on reclaimed land, almost half of the surface of the mosque lies above sea water of the Atlantic. This was inspired by the verse of the Qur'an that states "the throne of Allah was built on water." Part of the floor is glass and offers a view down at the sea.

This feature was a result of King Hassan II declaring: "I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the Creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean."

A spotlight shines in the direction of Mecca at night from the top of the minaret. The building also includes a number of other modern touches. It was built to withstand earthquakes and has heated floors, electric doors, and a sliding roof.

The mosque displays strong Moorish influence and the architecture of the building is similar to that of the Alhambra and the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain. This and the old Tin Mal Mosque are the only mosques in Morocco that are open to non-Muslim visitors. Anyone are welcome to buy a ticket to view the interior on hour-long guided tours departing several times daily.

Works

File:Hassan II Mosque Casablanca Interior 2011.jpg

Inside the mosque

Work on the mosque was commenced on 12 July 1986, and was intended to be completed for the 60th birthday of the former Moroccan king, Hassan II, in 1989. However, the building was not inaugurated until 30 August 1993. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building the mosque.

All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were taken from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and glass chandeliers. Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to create the abundant and beautiful mosaics, stone and marble floors and columns, sculpted plaster moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings.

Gallery

• West side of minaret
  West side of minaret
• Mosque at night
  Mosque at night
• Interior of the Mosque
  Interior of the Mosque
• File:Hassan II Mosque01.jpg
• File:Hassan II Mosque02.jpg
• File:Hassan2.jpg
• File:Hassan II mosque1 (js).jpg

See also

• List of mosques
• Islamic architecture
• Islamic art
• Timeline of Muslim history
• Zellige
• Tadelakt

External links

• Hassan II Mosque Article from Sacred Destinations