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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image =guruprasad.jpg
| image =guruprasad.jpg
| imagesize =guruprasad.jpg
| imagesize =
| name =Guru Prasad Mainali
| name =Guru Prasad Mainali <br>गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली
| order = Personal Details
| birth_date = 1900
| death_date = 1971
| birth_date = [[1900]]
| death_date = [[1971]]
| birth_place = [[Kanpur]], [[Nepal]]
| birth_place = [[Kanpur]], [[Nepal]]
| occupation = [[short story]] [[writer]]
| birth_name =
| nationality = [[Nepalese]]
| other_names =
| website =


}}
}}
'''Guru Prasad Mainali''' (Devnagari: गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली) (1900–1971) was a [[Nepali people|Nepali]] short story writer. Mainali is one of three well-known writers of [[Nepali literature]], along with [[Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala]] and [[Laxmi Prasad Devkota]].
'''Guru Prasad Mainali''' (Devnagari: गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली) (1900–1971) was a [[Nepali people|Nepali]] short story writer. Mainali is one of three well-known writers of [[Nepali literature]], along with [[Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala]] and [[Laxmi Prasad Devkota]]. He is famous for his short story anthology 'Naso'.


==Early Life==
Mainali was born in [[Kanpur]] in [[Kavrepalanchok District]], the son of Kashi Nath Mainali and Kashi Rupa Devi Mainali.


Mainali was born in a [[lower middle class]] [[Brahmin]] [[family]] in [[Kanpur]] of [[Kavrepalanchok District]]. He was a son of Kashi Nath Mainali and Kashi Rupa Devi Mainali. He joined a government job for his living.<ref name="Guru Prasad Mainali">{{cite news|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|title=Guru Prasad Mainali: Pioneer Story Writer|url=http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=24225&cat_id=10|accessdate=23 March 2012|newspaper=Gorkhapatra|date=10 September 2009}}</ref>
Mainali wrote only eleven short stories in all, but his knowledge of the Nepalese society made him an excellent describer of the life in the hills and mountainous regions. Strongly influenced by [[Prem Chand]], the famous Hindi fiction writer, Mainali intimately dealt with his characters from rural Nepal. Due to his contact with different kinds of people in different parts of the country as a judge transferred from one district court to the other, Mainali had ample opportunity to study the human character in various situations at close quarters. His description of the sad plight of the common people in Nepal due to constraints imposed upon individuals by traditional values and beliefs made in his stories remains unmatched even today. He is arguably the first modern short story writer of Nepal. Some of his unforgettable short stories are 'Naso' (The Ward), 'Paralko Aago' (A Blaze in the Straw), 'Shaheed' (The Martyr) and 'Chhimeki' (Neighbors). ''Naso'' is also the title of his anthology. Some of his stories are included in text books of primary school and secondary schools in Nepal.
==Career==

Altogether, Mainali wrote only eleven short stories, but his knowledge of the Nepalese society made him an excellent describer of the life in the country side. His stories alone possessed all the qualities of modern short stories during his time.<ref name="Guru Prasad Mainali">{{cite news|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|title=Guru Prasad Mainali: Pioneer Story Writer|url=http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=24225&cat_id=10|accessdate=23 March 2012|newspaper=Gorkhapatra|date=10 September 2009}}</ref> He started writing stories to publish in a [[literary magazine]], 'Sharada (Devnagari: शारदा)'. His first story was 'Naso' (The Ward). Most of his stories were published in the period between 1992 and 1995.<ref name="Guru Prasad Mainali">{{cite news|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|title=Guru Prasad Mainali: Pioneer Story Writer|url=http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/detail.php?article_id=24225&cat_id=10|accessdate=23 March 2012|newspaper=Gorkhapatra|date=10 September 2009}}</ref> Strongly influenced by [[Prem Chand]], the famous Hindi fiction writer, Mainali intimately dealt with his characters from [[rural]] Nepal. Due to his contact with different kinds of people in different parts of the country as a judge transferred from one district court to the other, Mainali had ample opportunity to study the human character in various situations at close quarters. His description of the sad plight of the common people in Nepal due to constraints imposed upon individuals by traditional values and beliefs made in his stories remains unmatched even today. He is arguably the first modern short story writer of Nepal. Some of his unforgettable short stories are 'Naso' (The Ward), 'Paralko Aago' (A Blaze in the Straw), 'Shaheed' (The Martyr) and 'Chhimeki' (Neighbors). ''Naso'' is also the title of his [[anthology]]. Some of his stories are included in text books of [[primary school]] and [[secondary schools]] in Nepal.


'Naso' and 'Paralko Aago' are available in English version. The former was translated as 'The Ward' by Theodore Riccardi in 1964<ref>{{cite book|last=Riccardi|first=Theodore|Chapter=The Ward|title=Four Nepali Short Stories|year=1964|publisher=Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania|pages=6-13|url=http://books.google.co.kr/books/about/Four_Nepali_short_stories.html?id=Ps-AMgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y}}</ref> and the later was translated as 'A Blaze in the Straw' by Michael Hutt in 1991<ref>{{cite book|last=Hutt|first=Michael|title=Himalayan voices: an introduction to modern Nepali literature|year=1991|publisher=University of California Press|location=USA|isbn=9780520070486|pages=178-185|url=http://books.google.com/books/about/Himalayan_voices.html?id=Hxn3eKLVJlkC&redir_esc=y}}</ref>.
'Naso' and 'Paralko Aago' are available in English version. The former was translated as 'The Ward' by Theodore Riccardi in 1964<ref>{{cite book|last=Riccardi|first=Theodore|Chapter=The Ward|title=Four Nepali Short Stories|year=1964|publisher=Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania|pages=6-13|url=http://books.google.co.kr/books/about/Four_Nepali_short_stories.html?id=Ps-AMgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y}}</ref> and the later was translated as 'A Blaze in the Straw' by Michael Hutt in 1991<ref>{{cite book|last=Hutt|first=Michael|title=Himalayan voices: an introduction to modern Nepali literature|year=1991|publisher=University of California Press|location=USA|isbn=9780520070486|pages=178-185|url=http://books.google.com/books/about/Himalayan_voices.html?id=Hxn3eKLVJlkC&redir_esc=y}}</ref>.

Revision as of 16:45, 23 March 2012

Guru Prasad Mainali
गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली
Born1900
Died1971
NationalityNepalese
Occupationshort story writer

Guru Prasad Mainali (Devnagari: गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली) (1900–1971) was a Nepali short story writer. Mainali is one of three well-known writers of Nepali literature, along with Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala and Laxmi Prasad Devkota. He is famous for his short story anthology 'Naso'.

Early Life

Mainali was born in a lower middle class Brahmin family in Kanpur of Kavrepalanchok District. He was a son of Kashi Nath Mainali and Kashi Rupa Devi Mainali. He joined a government job for his living.[1]

Career

Altogether, Mainali wrote only eleven short stories, but his knowledge of the Nepalese society made him an excellent describer of the life in the country side. His stories alone possessed all the qualities of modern short stories during his time.[1] He started writing stories to publish in a literary magazine, 'Sharada (Devnagari: शारदा)'. His first story was 'Naso' (The Ward). Most of his stories were published in the period between 1992 and 1995.[1] Strongly influenced by Prem Chand, the famous Hindi fiction writer, Mainali intimately dealt with his characters from rural Nepal. Due to his contact with different kinds of people in different parts of the country as a judge transferred from one district court to the other, Mainali had ample opportunity to study the human character in various situations at close quarters. His description of the sad plight of the common people in Nepal due to constraints imposed upon individuals by traditional values and beliefs made in his stories remains unmatched even today. He is arguably the first modern short story writer of Nepal. Some of his unforgettable short stories are 'Naso' (The Ward), 'Paralko Aago' (A Blaze in the Straw), 'Shaheed' (The Martyr) and 'Chhimeki' (Neighbors). Naso is also the title of his anthology. Some of his stories are included in text books of primary school and secondary schools in Nepal.

'Naso' and 'Paralko Aago' are available in English version. The former was translated as 'The Ward' by Theodore Riccardi in 1964[2] and the later was translated as 'A Blaze in the Straw' by Michael Hutt in 1991[3].

Works

  • 'Paralko Aago' (A Blaze in the Straw)
  • 'Naso' (the Ward)
  • 'Shaheed' (The Martyr)
  • 'Chhimeki' (Neighbors)

References

  1. ^ a b c Lamsal, Yuba Nath (10 September 2009). "Guru Prasad Mainali: Pioneer Story Writer". Gorkhapatra. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  2. ^ Riccardi, Theodore (1964). Four Nepali Short Stories. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania. pp. 6–13. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |Chapter= ignored (|chapter= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Hutt, Michael (1991). Himalayan voices: an introduction to modern Nepali literature. USA: University of California Press. pp. 178–185. ISBN 9780520070486.

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