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| Genre = Folk rock, medieval, soundtrack
| Genre = Folk rock, medieval, soundtrack
| Length =
| Length =
| Producer = Chris Montan, [[Alan Menken]], Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, Frank Wolf, Grace Potter, Mike Daly, Kevin Kliesch<ref>{{cite album-notes|title=Tangled|bandname=[[Various Artists]]|year=2010|format=CD|publisher=Walt Disney Records|publisherid=D000650802}}</ref>
| Producer = Chris Montan, [[Alan Menken]], Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, Frank Wolf, Grace Potter, Mike Daly, Kevin Kliesch<ref name="liner">{{cite album-notes|title=Tangled|bandname=[[Various Artists]]|year=2010|format=CD|publisher=Walt Disney Records|publisherid=D000650802}}</ref>
| Label = [[Walt Disney Records|Walt Disney]]
| Label = [[Walt Disney Records|Walt Disney]]
| Chronology = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]
| Chronology = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]
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===Track listing===
===Track listing===
{{Track listing
{{Track listing
| all_writing = [[Alan Menken]] and Glenn Slater except track 20 written by Grace Potter. All scores written by Menken
| all_writing = [[Alan Menken]] and Glenn Slater except track 20 written by Grace Potter. All scores written by Menken<ref name="liner">
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| title1 = When Will My Life Begin?
| title1 = When Will My Life Begin?

Revision as of 13:11, 13 April 2012

For other uses, see Tangled (disambiguation).
Tangled
Theatrical release poster
Theatrical release poster
Directed byNathan Greno
Byron Howard
Screenplay byDan Fogelman
Produced byRoy Conli
John Lasseter
Glen Keane
StarringMandy Moore
Zachary Levi
Donna Murphy
Narrated byZachary Levi
Edited byTim Mertens
Music byAlan Menken
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Pictures
Release date
  • November 24, 2010 (2010-11-24)
Running time
100 minutes[1]
CountryTemplate:Film US
LanguageEnglish
Budget$260 million[2][3]
Box office$590,721,936[3]

Tangled is a 2010 American computer animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It is the 50th animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The film features the voices of Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi and Donna Murphy and is loosely based on the German fairy tale "Rapunzel" in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm.[4] The film tells the story of a lost princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower. Against her mother's wishes, she enlists the aid of a bandit thief to take her out into the world which she has never seen.

The film was originally titled and marketed as Rapunzel until it was changed to Tangled shortly before its release. Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $260 million[2] which, if accurate (and adjusted for inflation), would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the second most expensive movie of all time. The film employed a unique artistic style by blending features of both computer-generated imagery (CGI) and traditional animation together, while utilizing non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting. Composer Alan Menken, who had worked on prior Disney animated features, returned to score Tangled.

Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14, 2010, and went into general release on November 24. Distributed by Walt Disney Pictures, Tangled earned $590 million in worldwide box-office revenue, $200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada. The film was well received by critics and audiences alike. Tangled was nominated for a number of awards, including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards. The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29, 2011; an animated short sequel, Tangled Ever After, was released in 2012.

Plot

A drop of sunlight falls to the ground and grows into a flower. An old woman named Gothel finds it and uses it to keep herself young by singing to it. Centuries later, a kingdom has developed, ruled by a king and queen. The Queen becomes ill during pregnancy, and the couple's loving subjects search for the legendary flower. The queen is eventually fed the flower, is healed, and gives birth to a daughter, whom they name Rapunzel. Rapunzel's golden hair, it is found, has absorbed the abilities of the flower. Gothel discovers this and tries to steal a lock of Rapunzel's hair. However, she finds that, once cut, the hair turns its normal brown and loses its power. So she kidnaps Rapunzel and hides her in a tower, saving the powers of the flower for herself, and raising her as her own child. Every year, on Rapunzel's birthday, her parents and their subjects release thousands of sky lanterns, in the hope that the lost princess will return. Rapunzel has seen these over the years from her high tower. Nearing her 18th birthday, she asks Gothel to take her outside to see the source of the annual floating lights as her present, but Gothel refuses.

Meanwhile, the charismatic Flynn Rider and accomplices steal the tiara of the lost princess. During the ensuing chase, Maximus, horse of the Captain of the Guards, is separated from his rider and continues the search for Flynn alone. Flynn outwits his accomplices, takes the tiara, and stumbles upon Rapunzel's tower. He climbs up it and in but is knocked unconscious by a frightened Rapunzel, who hides him in a wardrobe. When Gothel returns, Rapunzel tries to show her the captive but is fiercely barked down by Gothel. Gothel tells her she is never leaving the tower. But the forlorn but sharp Rapunzel instead asks for Gothel a special paint for her birthday found three days journey away. Gothel leaves and Rapunzel takes Flynn out of her closet and ties him to a chair. When revived, she tells him that she will give him the tiara if he takes her to see the lights. Flynn takes her to the Snuggly Duckling Inn, which is full of Gaul thugs, in hopes of scaring her into giving up her quest, but the thugs are charmed by Rapunzel, who encourages them to follow their dreams.

Mother Gothel sees Maximus riderless and worries someone will find Rapunzel. She returns to the tower to find Rapunzel gone. Meanwhile, the guards invade the tavern, but Rapunzel and Flynn Rider have escaped. The pursuit ends at a dam, which Maximus causes to collapse; Flynn and Rapunzel are trapped in a flooding cave. Believing he's about to die, Flynn admits his true name: Eugene Fitzherbert. Rapunzel admits she has hair that glows when she sings. Using her hairlight, they find a way out. Later, when Flynn goes to gather firewood, Gothel meets Rapunzel insisting that Flynn does not care for her and merely wants the tiara. Gothel gives Rapunzel the tiara, suggesting that she test Flynn by giving it to him.

The next morning, Maximus confronts Flynn but Rapunzel befriends the horse and convinces him to help them instead. They arrive at the kingdom and Flynn takes Rapunzel to see the lanterns. There, Rapunzel gives Flynn back the tiara. Flynn spies his old accomplices and leaves Rapunzel waiting as he gives them the tiara back, realizing that he no longer cares about its monetary value. However, the brothers tie him up on a boat and sail him across the lake. They reveal Flynn's betrayal to Rapunzel as they attempt to kidnap her for her hair's power, but Gothel rescues her and they return to the tower. Later, Flynn is arrested and sentenced to death. Maximus brings the inn thugs to rescue Flynn, and Maximus and Flynn race back to the tower. From various clues she found during her adventure, Rapunzel realizes she is the lost princess and attempts to flee the tower. Flynn escapes and returns to the tower, climbing up Rapunzel's hair only to find her chained to the wall and gagged. Gothel stabs him from behind and prepares to take a struggling Rapunzel to a new hiding place. Rapunzel tells Gothel that she will not stop resisting unless she can heal Flynn. Knowing that Rapunzel keeps her word, Gothel agrees, but before Rapunzel heals him, Flynn uses a shard of broken mirror to cut her hair which subsequently turns brown and loses its power. Because of this, Gothel rapidly begins to age. Rapunzel's pet chameleon Pascal, uses the hair to make Gothel fall off the tower and she turns into dust before landing on the ground.

Rapunzel tries to heal the dying Flynn, who with his last breath declares his love for her. Rapunzel cries. One teardrop, filled with her power lands on his cheek and revives him. Back at the kingdom, the royal family has a tearful reunion and the King and Queen welcome Flynn into the family. The Gaul thugs each fulfill their individual dreams, and Maximus becomes a respected official on the Royal Guard. Flynn then closes the film, telling the audience that he and Rapunzel eventually get engaged and married.

Cast and characters

Non-speaking animal characters include Pascal, Rapunzel's pet chameleon, and Maximus, the horse of the head of the palace guard who are voiced by Frank Welker. Also featured in non-speaking roles are Rapunzel's parents, the King and Queen, and Ulf, the Mime Thug.

Moore, Levi and Murphy respectively replaced the originally-announced voice actors Kristin Chenoweth, Dan Fogler and Grey DeLisle.

Production

Tangled was in development for six years and cost more than $260 million to produce.[2] It had originally been announced in April 2007 that Annie-nominated animator and story artist Dean Wellins would be co-directing the film alongside Glen Keane.[5] On October 9, 2008, it was reported that Keane and Wellins had stepped down as directors, and were replaced by the team of Byron Howard and Nathan Greno, director and storyboard director, respectively, of Disney's 2008 animated feature Bolt. Keane stayed on as an executive producer and animation supervisor, while Wellins moved on to developing other short and feature films.[6]

Title change

Official logo of Rapunzel, before it was changed to Tangled.

When first put into production, the film was promoted as having the title Rapunzel Unbraided, which was later changed to Rapunzel.[7] Disney's previous animated feature The Princess and the Frog in 2009, while being well-received by various critics[8] and taking in nearly $270 million worldwide, was not as successful as Disney had hoped.[9] Disney expressed the belief that the film's emphasis on princesses may have discouraged young boys from seeing the film.[9] In order to market the film to both sexes, Disney changed the film's name from Rapunzel to Tangled while also emphasizing Flynn Rider, the film's prominent male character.[9] Disney was criticized for altering the classic title as a marketing strategy. Floyd Norman, a former Disney and Pixar animator and story artist, said, "The idea of changing the title of a classic like Rapunzel to Tangled is beyond stupid. I'm convinced they'll gain nothing from this except the public seeing Disney as desperately trying to find an audience."[10] Justin Chang of Variety compared it to changing the title of The Little Mermaid to Beached.[11] On November 24, 2010, the day of the film's release, directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard disputed reports that the title change was a marketing decision. They said they changed the title from Rapunzel to Tangled because Rapunzel is not the only main character in the film. They went on to say that you can't call Toy Story "Buzz Lightyear," and they really needed a title that represented what the film is, and that it’s a duo, and it stars Rapunzel and Flynn Rider.[12]

Animation

A concept rendering of Rapunzel, demonstrating the "luscious hair" Keane wanted.

The film was made using computer-generated imagery (CGI), although Tangled was modeled on the traditional look of oil paintings on canvas. The Rococo paintings of French artist Jean-Honoré Fragonard, particularly The Swing, were used as references for the film's artistic style, a style described by Keane as "romantic and lush."[13] To create the impression of a painting, non-photorealistic rendering has been used.

Glen Keane wanted the film to look and feel like a traditional hand-drawn Disney film in 3D, and held a seminar called "The Best of Both Worlds", where he, with 50 Disney CGI artists and traditional artists, focused on the pros and cons of each style.[14] Due to limitations in computer technology, many basic principles of animation used in traditionally animated movies had been absent from earlier CGI films; but technological advancements have made it easier to blend the two, combining the strengths of each style. Keane stated repeatedly he was trying to make the computer "bend its knee to the artist" instead of having the computer dictate the artistic style and look of the film. By making the computer become as "pliable as the pencil," Keane's vision of a "three dimensional drawing" seemed within reach, with the artist controlling the technology. Many of the techniques and tools that were required to give the film the quality Keane demanded did not exist when the project was started, and Disney Animation Studios had to create them on their own.[13] Keane said, "There’s no photoreal hair. I want luscious hair, and we are inventing new ways of doing that. I want to bring the warmth and intuitive feel of hand-drawn to CGI."[15]

One of the main goals of the animators was to create movement that mimicked the soft fluidity of the hand-drawn art found in older Disney animated films. Keane credited Disney 3D animator Kyle Strawitz with helping to combine CGI with the traditional hand-drawn style. "He took the house from Snow White and built it and painted it so it looked like a flat painting that suddenly started to move, and it had dimension and kept all of the soft, round curves of the brushstrokes of watercolor. Kyle helped us get that Fragonard look of that girl on the swing… We are using subsurface scattering and global illumination and all of the latest techniques to pull off convincing human characters and rich environments."[13]

Existing CGI technology continued to present difficulties: in particular, animating hair turned out to be a challenge. Senior software engineer Kelly Ward spent six years writing programs to make it move the way they wanted.[16] As late as January 2010, the directors were still not sure if the Rapunzel character's length of hair was going to work. These problems were finally solved in March:[17] An improved version of a hair simulation program named Dynamic Wires, originally developed for Bolt, was eventually used. To make hair float believably in water, and to surmount other similar challenges, discrete differential geometry was used to produce the desired effects, freeing the animators from executing these specific tasks directly, which would have taken days instead of minutes.[18]

Rather than focusing on realism, the 3D team used an aesthetic approach. Robert Newman, the film’s stereoscopic supervisor said that "We’re using depth more artistically than ever before, and we’re not as concerned with the literal transcription of depth between camera and projector as we are the interpretation of it." To do this, they used a new technique called multi-rigging, which is made up by multiple pairs of virtual cameras. Each pair is used individually on each separate element that adds depth to a scene, like background, foreground and characters, without adjusting for the relation with the other pairs. When sandwiched together later in production, the result was something that would be visually impossible in the real world, but which created an appealing look to the movie.[19]

Soundtrack

Untitled

The original score was composed for the movie by 8-time Academy Award winner Composer Alan Menken with lyrics written by Glenn Slater.[21] Menken said he attempted to blend medieval music with 1960s folk rock to create the new songs.[22]

Several songs were written but eventually cut from the final film; "When Will My Life Begin?" replaced an earlier version called "What More Could I Ever Need?". Menken reported that that opening number went through five or six different versions.[23]

Elsewhere, Menken reported that there was originally a love song called "You Are My Forever" that Mother Gothel sang to Rapunzel in a motherly way but was reprised later in the film by Flynn in a romantic way. This idea was apparently replaced with the two songs "Mother Knows Best" and "I See the Light".[24]

The song "Something That I Want" performed by Grace Potter from Grace Potter and the Nocturnals is featured in the closing credits. This version features some of the lyrics that were re-written and sung by Potter herself. The Latin American Spanish version of the song, titled "Algo quiero querer", was recorded by Colombian pop-singer, Fanny Lú.[25]

The album has peaked at No. 44 on the Billboard 200, No. 7 on the Soundtrack chart, and No. 3 on the Top Kids Albums chart.[26][27][28]

Track listing

{{Track listing | all_writing = Alan Menken and Glenn Slater except track 20 written by Grace Potter. All scores written by MenkenCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

  • 2This is an extended version of the song.[29]

Release

Merchandising

Like other recent Disney animated features, Tangled is supported in retail stores by a line of toys and other merchandise.[30] Many of the Rapunzel dolls emphasize her hair, while some also include sound clips from the film. Toys based on other characters, including Flynn Rider, Pascal and Maximus, have also been released. Rapunzel became an official Disney Princess on October 2, 2011.[31]

Main article: Tangled: The Video Game

A video game based on the film was released on November 23, 2010 for the two Nintendo consoles Nintendo DS and Wii as well as for the PC platform by Disney Interactive Studios.[32]

Home media

Tangled was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment as a four-disc combo pack on March 29, 2011. The combo pack includes a Blu-ray 3D, standard Blu-ray, DVD, and digital copy. A two-disc Blu-ray/DVD combo pack and single DVD are also available. Bonus features for the Blu-ray include deleted scenes, two alternate opening sequences, two extended songs, and an inside look at how the film was made. The DVD includes only the two Original Storybook Openings and the 50th Animated Feature Countdown.

Sales of Tangled in the US and Canada exceeded $95 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales, the highest grossing DVD of the year to date; its home video sales exceeded the film's earnings in its first week in theaters.[33] The film sold a record 2,970,052 units (the equivalent of $44,521,079) in its first week in North America, the largest opening for a 2011 DVD. It dominated for two weeks on the DVD sales chart and sold 6,208,573 units ($95,280,386) as of October 23, 2011.[34] It has also sold 2,518,522 Blu-ray units ($59,220,275) by May 29, 2011.[35]

Reception

Critical response

Tangled received critical acclaim from critics. Rotten Tomatoes reports that 90% of critics have given Tangled a positive review based on 181 reviews, with an average score of 7.5/10.[36] Among Rotten Tomatoes Top Critics, which consists of popular and notable critics from the top newspapers, websites, television and radio programs, the film holds an overall approval rating of 93%, based on a sample of 29 reviews.[37] The site's consensus is: "While far from Disney's greatest film, Tangled is a visually stunning, thoroughly entertaining addition to the studio's classic animated canon."[36] Another review aggregator Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score from 0–100 out of reviews from mainstream film critics, calculated a score of 71 based on 33 reviews.[38] CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend revealed the average grade cinemagoers gave Tangled was an A+ on an A+ to F scale.[39]

A. O. Scott of The New York Times positively reviewed the film as "the 50th animated feature from Disney, and its look and spirit convey a modified, updated but nonetheless sincere and unmistakable quality of old-fashioned Disneyness."[40] Time film critic Richard Corliss noted that the film "wades into the DreamWorks style of sitcom gags and anachronistic sass" while praising the film for achieving "the complex mix of romance, comedy, adventure and heart that defines the best Disney features."[41] Kenneth Turan from The Los Angeles Times awarded the film four stars out of five; he described the film as a "gorgeous computer-animated look that features rich landscapes and characters that look fuller and more lifelike than they have in the past."[42]

James Berardinelli commented on his review website ReelViews that the film is "entertaining and enjoyable, but not groundbreaking."[43] Berardinelli also stated Rapunzel is "not as memorable as Snow White, Princess Ariel, or Belle" as well as stating "the songs are neither catchy nor memorable."[43] Todd McCarthy, film reviewer for The Hollywood Reporter opened his review with, "It would have been nice if Disney's self-touted 50th animated feature were one of its best, a film that could stand with the studio's classics, but the world will have to make do with Tangled, a passably entertaining hodgepodge of old and new animation techniques, mixed sensibilities and hedged commercial calculations."[44] Most reviews have praised the animation, notably the sky lantern sequence ("I See The Light") in the film, some comparing it to the ballroom scene in Beauty and the Beast.[citation needed]

Box office

Tangled earned $200,821,936 in North America and $389,900,000 in other countries for a worldwide total of $590,721,936.[3] Worldwide, it is the 15th highest-grossing animated feature ever released, the eighth highest-grossing film of 2010 and the third largest animated title on that list behind Toy Story 3 and Shrek Forever After. It is also the third Disney film appearing in 2010's Top Ten.[45] Finally, it is the second highest-grossing film worldwide produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, trailing only The Lion King.[46]

It premiered in Paris on November 17, exclusively screening at the Grand Rex theatre two weeks in advance of its French wide release.[47] With over 3,800 tickets sold on its opening day, it set a new record for films showing in a single theatre.[48] It had a worldwide opening weekend of $86.1 million.[49][50] It reached the summit of the worldwide box office once, on its eleventh weekend (Feb 4-6, 2011), with $24.9 million.[51][52]

North America

Tangled earned $11.9 million on its opening Wednesday,[53] breaking the record for the largest pre-Thanksgiving Wednesday opening of all time, a record previously held by Disney·Pixar's Toy Story 2.[54] In its first weekend of release, it earned $48.8 million, placing second for the period behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1, which earned $49.1 million.[55] Tangled had the fifth highest opening weekend for a film that did not debut at #1.[56] Over the traditional Wednesday-Sunday Thanksgiving holiday period, it tallied $68.7 million, again finishing in second place.[55] Tangled also marked the second-largest 3-day and 5-day Thanksgiving opening after Toy Story 2.[55] During its second weekend (post-Thanksgiving), Tangled declined 56% to $21.6 million, although it jumped to first place at the box office, ahead of the new release The Warrior's Way and Deathly Hallows: Part 1, the previous weekend's #1 film.[57] With a final gross of $200.8 million, it is the 10th highest-grossing film of 2010[58] and the 10th 2010 film to pass the $200-million-mark.[59] However, it was the fourth slowest film of all time to pass this mark behind Back to the Future, My Big Fat Greek Wedding, and Saving Private Ryan.[60] Unadjusted for inflation, it is the third highest-grossing film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, behind The Lion King ($422.8 million) and Aladdin ($217.4 million).[61]

Outside North America

On its opening weekend, it earned $17.4 million in 8 territories and ranked second for the weekend behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 ($117.3 million).[62] It reached first place at the weekendbox office outside North America three times in 2011.[63][64][65] Outside North America, it marked the seventh largest 2010 picture and the third largest 2010 animated feature.[66] It highest-grossing markets outside North America was Germany ($44.2 million) -where it is the highest-grossing animated film of 2010-,[67] followed by France and the Maghreb region ($39.4 million) and the UK, Ireland and Malta ($32.9 million).[68]

Accolades

The film has been nominated for ten awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association nominated Tangled for two Golden Globe Awards, for Best Animated Feature Film and Best Original Song for "I See the Light", but lost to Toy Story 3 and Burlesque respectively. The film also received two nominations for the Broadcast Film Critics Association in the same categories, but lost to Toy Story 3 and 127 Hours, as well as nominations for two Annie Awards, for Best Animated Feature Film and for Writing in a Feature Production.

Tangled was also nominated for two Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards, Best Animated Film and Best Original Song for "I've Got a Dream", which it lost to Toy Story 3 and Burlesque. "I See the Light" has been nominated for Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards, but lost to "We Belong Together" from Toy Story 3. It has also been nominated for 37th Saturn Award for Best Animated Film.

Tangled won best 3D scene of the year at the second annual International 3D Society Creative Arts Awards.[69]

Tangled was also nominated for favorite film in the British Academy Children Awards for Favorite Film. Competing against films like Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Parts 1 & 2, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Cars 2, and Kung Fu Panda 2.

Group Category Result
83rd Academy Awards[70] Best Original Song ("I See the Light") Nominated
38th Annie Awards[71] Best Animated Feature Film
Writing in a Feature Production (Dan Fogelman)
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2010[72] Best Animated Feature Film
Best Song ("I See the Light")
68th Golden Globe Awards[73] Best Animated Feature Film
Best Song ("I See the Light")
National Movie Awards Animation Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Best Song ("I See the Light")
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards[74] Best Animated Film Nominated
Best Original Song ("I’ve Got a Dream")
37th Saturn Awards Best Animated Film
2011 Teen Choice Awards[75] Choice Animated Movie Voice (Zachary Levi)
British Academy Children's Awards (BAFTA) Favorite Film
54th Grammy Awards Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media
Best Song Written For Visual Media ("I See the Light") Won

Tangled Ever After

Tangled Ever After is a 5-6 minute[76] animated short film also directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard. The film premiered before the 3D theatrical re-release of Beauty and the Beast on January 13, 2012,[77] and aired on March 23, 2012 at 9:15 p.m. on Disney Channel.[78]

The story of the short immediately follows that of Tangled. Rapunzel and Eugene Fitzherbert are getting married while Pascal and Maximus chase the lost wedding rings around town. They eventually managed to retrieve the rings, albeit causing an immense amount of collateral damage across the kingdom, before losing the wedding cake.

See also

References

  1. ^ Tangled: 100 minutes (Starz 08/2011 Schedule, Page 4)
  2. ^ a b c Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Eller, Claudia (November 21, 2010). "Disney Animation is closing the book on fairy tales". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-11-23. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ a b c "Tangled (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  4. ^ "Walt Disney Studios Rolls Out Slate of 10 New Animated Motion Pictures Through 2012". PR Newswire. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
  5. ^ "LaughingPlace.com: Rhett Wickham: Rapunzel Gets Second Director – Apr 12, 2007 (The #1 Site for Disney)". LaughingPlace.com. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
  6. ^ "Ain't It Cool News: Glen Keane leaving Disney's RAPUNZEL. Who's stepping up?". AintItCool.com (2008-10-10). Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  7. ^ Jim Hill (2005-08-08). ""Rapunzel Unbraided" aims to be " ... a film of astonishing beauty."". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
  8. ^ "The Princess and the Frog @ Metacritic". Metacritic listing of mainstream reviews. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c Dawn C. Chmielewski & Claudia Eller (2010-03-09). "Disney restyles 'Rapunzel' to appeal to boys". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
  10. ^ Claudia Eller (2010-03-09). "Disney wrings the pink out of 'Rapunzel'". Los Angeles Times.
  11. ^ Justin Chang (2010-11-07). "'Tangled' Review". Variety. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  12. ^ "How did Rapunzel become 'Tangled'? Directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard set the record straight". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  13. ^ a b c Desowitz, Bill (2005-11-04). "Chicken Little & Beyond: Disney Rediscovers its Legacy Through 3D Animation". Animation World Magazine. Retrieved 2006-06-05. Cite error: The named reference "AWM" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  14. ^ Holson, Laura M. (2005-09-18). "Disney Moves Away From Hand-Drawn Animation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-06-05.
  15. ^ Bill Desowitz (2006-09-08). "'Little Mermaid' Team Discusses Disney Past and Present". AWN.com. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  16. ^ (March 17, 2011). "Roundtable Interview with Glen Keane". Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  17. ^ "'Tangled' directors unravel film's secrets". SiouxCityJournal.com. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  18. ^ "Perfecting Animation, via Science". NYTimes.com.Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  19. ^ Get 'Tangled' up in hair-raising 3D! The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
  20. ^ Tangled (Media notes). Walt Disney Records. 2010. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |bandname= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publisherid= ignored (help)
  21. ^ Graham, Bill (2010-09-27). "Alan Menken Exclusive Interview Tangled". Collider.com. Retrieved 2010-11-26. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ Hammond, Pete (2010-09-09). "Oscar's Animation Race Just Got 'Tangled'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2010-11-26. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ "Alan Menken Talks 'Tangled', 'Sister Act', 'Leap of Faith', '[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]', '[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]' & More". BroadwayWorld.com. 2010-11-15. Retrieved 2010-11-23. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  24. ^ "Tangled". Animated Views Forum. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
  25. ^ "Fanny Lu canta para Walt Disney". Elespectador.com. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  26. ^ "Music Albums, Top 200 Albums & Music Album Charts". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  27. ^ "Soundtracks". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  28. ^ "Kids Albums". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  29. ^ Second verse featured on the soundtrack was not featured in the film. See "Mother Knows Best" chapter in the movie and listen to the soundtrack version.
  30. ^ Stitch Kingdom (2010-02-12). "First look: Mattel introduces toys for 'Rapunzel', 'Toy Story 3', 'Cars' and more". StitchKingdom.com. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  31. ^ Smith, Thomas (2011-06-14). "Worldwide Celebration to Honor Rapunzel, 10th Member of the Disney Princess Royal Court". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  32. ^ "Disney Tangled: The Video Game Release Information for Wii". GameFAQs.com. Retrieved 2010-12-05.
  33. ^ "Tangled makes record DVD sales in its opening week". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
  34. ^ "Tangled - DVD Sales". The-Numbers.com. Retrieved 2011-11-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  35. ^ "Weekly Domestic Blu-ray Sales Chart for Week Ending May 29, 2011". The-Numbers.com. Retrieved 2011-06-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  36. ^ a b "Tangled Movie Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
  37. ^ "Tangled Movie Reviews: Cream of the Crop". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
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