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An '''enrober''' is a machine used in the [[confectionery]] industry to coat a food item with a coating medium, typically [[chocolate]]. Foods that are coated by enrobers include nuts, ice cream, toffee, [[biscuit]]s and [[cookie]]s. Enrobing is essentially a mechanized form of hand-dipping. Enrobing with chocolate extends a confection's [[shelf life]].<ref>{{cite book | author=Yiu H. Hui |coauthors=Stephanie Clark |title=Handbook of Food Products Manufacturing |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mnh6aoI8iF8C&pg=PA686&hl=en&ei=kvg9TIr6Eon0swPDucDaCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2007 |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |page=686}}</ref>
{{copy edit|date=December 2011}}
{{lead too short|date=December 2011}}
An '''enrober''' is a machine used in the [[confectionery]] industry to coat a food item with a coating medium, typically [[chocolate]]. Foods coated by enrobers include nuts, ice cream, toffee and other miscellaneous [[candy]] items, [[biscuit]]s and [[cookie]]s. Enrobing is essentially a mechanized form of hand-dipping. Enrobing with chocolate extends the [[shelf life]] of a confection.<ref>{{cite book | author=Yiu H. Hui |coauthors=Stephanie Clark |title=Handbook of Food Products Manufacturing |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mnh6aoI8iF8C&pg=PA686&hl=en&ei=kvg9TIr6Eon0swPDucDaCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2007 |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |page=686}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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==Process==
==Process==
[[File:Kendal mint cake modified.jpg|thumb|right|upright|A piece of [[Kendal Mint Cake]] enrobed in dark chocolate.]]
[[File:Kendal mint cake modified.jpg|thumb|right|upright|A piece of [[Kendal Mint Cake]] enrobed in dark chocolate]]
The process of enrobing involves placing the items on the enrober's feed band, which may consist of a wire mesh or containers in which the confection to be enrobed are placed, with each container having drain holes to recover excess chocolate. The enrober maintains the coating medium at a controlled constant temperature and pumps the medium into a flow pan. The medium flows from the flow pan in a continuous curtain and bottoming bed that the food items pass through, completely coating them. After being coated, a wire mesh conveyor belt transports the confection to a cooling stage.<ref>{{cite book |author=MD Ranken |coauthors=RC Kill |title=Food Industries Manual |publisher=Springer |year=1997 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iG3wx9Wh5N4C&pg=PA439&hl=en&ei=kvg9TIr6Eon0swPDucDaCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |page=439}}</ref>
The process of enrobing involves placing the items on the enrober's feed band, which may consist of a wire mesh or containers in which the confection to be enrobed are placed, with each container having drain holes to recover excess chocolate. The enrober maintains the coating medium at a controlled constant temperature and pumps the medium into a flow pan. The medium flows from the flow pan in a continuous curtain and bottoming bed that the food items pass through, completely coating them. A wire mesh conveyor belt then transports the coated confection to a cooling area.<ref>{{cite book |author=MD Ranken |coauthors=RC Kill |title=Food Industries Manual |publisher=Springer |year=1997 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iG3wx9Wh5N4C&pg=PA439&hl=en&ei=kvg9TIr6Eon0swPDucDaCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false |page=439}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:45, 22 May 2012

An enrober is a machine used in the confectionery industry to coat a food item with a coating medium, typically chocolate. Foods that are coated by enrobers include nuts, ice cream, toffee, biscuits and cookies. Enrobing is essentially a mechanized form of hand-dipping. Enrobing with chocolate extends a confection's shelf life.[1]

History

Coating a confection in chocolate was traditionally a slow manual process involving dipping the pieces into melted chocolate by hand. As demand for chocolate-coated sweets grew, it became impractical or impossible to employ enough people to dip sweets into melted chocolate to keep up with required production capacity.[2] To fulfill this need for high-capacity chocolate coating, the enrober machine was invented in France in 1903,[3] brought to the United States, and perfected to perform the work of at least twenty people.[2]

Process

A piece of Kendal Mint Cake enrobed in dark chocolate

The process of enrobing involves placing the items on the enrober's feed band, which may consist of a wire mesh or containers in which the confection to be enrobed are placed, with each container having drain holes to recover excess chocolate. The enrober maintains the coating medium at a controlled constant temperature and pumps the medium into a flow pan. The medium flows from the flow pan in a continuous curtain and bottoming bed that the food items pass through, completely coating them. A wire mesh conveyor belt then transports the coated confection to a cooling area.[4]

References

  1. ^ Yiu H. Hui (2007). Handbook of Food Products Manufacturing. Wiley-Interscience. p. 686. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Louisiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association (1913). The Louisiana planter and sugar manufacturer, Volume 51. Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer Co. p. 69.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Arthur William Knapp (1920). Cocoa and chocolate: their history from plantation to consumer. Chapman and Hall, ltd. p. 152.
  4. ^ MD Ranken (1997). Food Industries Manual. Springer. p. 439. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

See also

Video of a chocolate enrober in operation