John F. Funk: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 23:04, 29 May 2012
John Fretz Funk (April 6, 1835 - January 8, 1930) was a publisher and leader of the Mennonite Church.[1] Funk published the Herald of Truth from 1864 until 1908 when it merged with the Gospel Witness to form the Gospel Herald.[2] Jacob Clemens Kolb, in his preface to Bless the Lord, O My Soul quotes an unnamed commentator who said, "John F. Funk is the most important [Mennonite] man after Menno Simons."[3]
Biography
Early Life
John Fretz Funk was born on April 6, 1835 in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania to Jacob Funk and Salome Fretz Funk.[2] He was the great-grandson of Bishop Heinrich Funck (Henry Funk), who had immigrated to the Colony of Pennsylvania before 1720 on the ship Friendship.[3]
Attended Freeland Seminary (now Ursinus College) to become a public school teacher but taught for only two years in his home community before accepting the invitation of his brother-in-law Jacob Beidler to go, in 1857, to Chicago, Illinois to join him in his lumber business.[2]
Chicago
In Chicago, Funk converted, in 1858, to Christianity at a Presbyterian revival and became heavily involved in various church activities and became a close acquaintance of noted American Evangelist Dwight L. Moody.[2]
In 1860, Funk returned home to Bucks County, Pennsylvania to be baptized in the Mennonite Church and returned again in 1864 to marry Salome Kratz. Also in 1864, Funk began publishing the Herald of Truth.[2]
Elkhart
In 1867, John F. Funk moved to Elkhart, Indiana with his wife and young daughter.
On January 8, 1930, John F. Funk died at the age of 94 and was buried in the Prairie Street Cemetery.
Ministry
In Chicago in 1861, Funk was made superintendent of the Milwaukee Depot Sunday School.[4]
Funk was ordained as a minister for a Mennonite congregation near Gardner, Illinois in 1865.[4]
About 1866, Funk and Peter Neff began a small Mennonite congregation in Chicago which lasted until Neff's house, the church's meeting place, was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.[5]
Prairie Street Mennonite Church
In 1870, Funk and other Mennonites living in and around Elkhart began meeting for church services in members' homes. A church building was completed in 1871 and the church was thereafter named Prairie Street Mennonite Church after the road on which it was situated.[6]
Funk became a bishop of the Mennonite Church on June 6, 1892, and served in that capacity until 1902 when he was relieved of his duties as bishop.[2]
Publishing
As a young man in Pennsylvania, Funk wrote some letters to the editor of the local paper. When he moved to Chicago, he began to subscribe to Das Christliche Volks-Blatt, a paper edited by John H. Oberholtzer who had broken from the Mennonite Church near Funk's hometown.[5]
In 1863, in the midst of the American Civil War, Funk published War: Its Evils, Our Duty, his first printing endeavor.[4]
On moving to Elkhart, Funk began his publishing company, originally named "John F. Funk and Brother" (as his younger brother A. K. Funk joined him in the venture). The company was incorporated as Mennonite Publishing Company in 1875.[2]
Herald of Truth
In 1864, John F. Funk began the Herald of Truth a religious newspaper, published in both English and German. It was the first periodical of the "Old" Mennonite Church.[2]
The Herald consisted of a mix of published sermons, short articles of evangelical exhortation, poetry, accounts of journeys, Biblical exegesis, and obituaries. Though the Herald usually published quite a bit of "original" material, it nearly always also included selections from other publications such as the Sunday School Times or the works of Menno Simons.
Young Denominational Leaders
Funk's publishing company attracted many young men who went on to be leaders in the Mennonite church. These include:
- John S. Coffman
- John Horsch
- G. L. Bender
- H. A. Mumaw
Decline
John A. Hostetler argues in God Uses Ink that Funk's removal from his position of Bishop in 1902, increasing competition from the Mennonite Tract and Book Society as well as the Gospel Witness, bankruptcy due to a bank failure in 1904, and finally a devastating fire in 1907 caused the steep decline in the fortunes of John F. Funk's Mennonite Publishing Company.[7] James C. Juhnke argues that many of those factors reflected Funk's unwillingness to yield to a younger generation of Mennonite leaders.[8] In any case, all of the Company's periodicals were sold to the Mennonite Publishing Board in 1908.[9]
Aid to Russian Mennonite Immigrants
When, in the 1870s, the Russian Empire moved to nationalize the diverse population within its borders and thus void military exemptions given to Mennonite colonies there, Funk invited representatives of those Mennonite communities to visit the United States and consider immigrating there. In 1872, four young men representing the Russian Mennonites toured the United States and Canada, evaluating the potential of immigration. John F. Funk hosted the young men at his house, just as he would later host many of the flood of Russian Mennonites he had helped immigrate, most of whom arrived in 1874.[10]
Legacy
John F. Funk is credited with introducing into the Mennonite church many church functions which he had come into contact with during his time in Chicago, when he had attended churches of other denominations. Perhaps most notably is his championing of Sunday schools.[3]
Funk collected many volumes of Mennonite history which formed the core of the Mennonite Historical Library.[2]
One of Funk's daughters, Phoebe, married Abram B. Kolb, who worked with Funk at the Mennonite Publishing Company.[11]
Funk's personal papers are housed in the Mennonite Church USA Archives.
References
- ^ "John Fretz Funk, 1835-1930, Collection". Retrieved 2009-03-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Bender, Harold S. "Funk, John Fretz (1835-1930)". Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Herald Press. Retrieved 11 January 2012. Cite error: The named reference "GAMEO" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c Gates, Helen Kolb (1964). Bless The Lord O My Soul: A Biography of John Fretz Funk. Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press.
- ^ a b c Kolb, A. C. (1932). "John Fretz Funk 1835-1930: An Appreciation". Mennonite Quarterly Review. 6 (3): 144–155. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ a b Liechty, Joseph (1985). "From Yankee to Nonresistant: John F. Funk's Chicago Years, 1857-1865". Mennonite Quarterly Review. 59 (3): 203–247. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Mishler, Dorsa (1996). The Prairie Street Mennonite Story: 1871-1996. Elkhart, IN: Mennonite Board of Missions. p. 98.
- ^ Hostetler, John A. (1958). God Uses Ink. Scottdale, PA: Mennonite Publishing House.
- ^ Juhnke, James C. (1989). Vision, Doctrine, War. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press. pp. 126–127.
- ^ Bender, H. S. "Mennonite Publishing Company". Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Herald Press. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ Schnell, Kempes (1). "John F. Funk, 1835-1930, and the Mennonite Migration of 1873-1875". Mennonite Quarterly Review. XXIV (3): 199–229. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=and|year=/|date=mismatch (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Steiner, Sam. "Kolb, Abram B. (1862-1925)". Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Herald Press. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
Further reading
Warfare: Its Evils, Our Duty - pamphlet by Funk, 1863.