Jump to content

English pronunciation of Greek letters: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m clean up, replaced: {{polytonic| → {{lang|grc| (24) using AWB
No edit summary
Line 10: Line 10:
| {{lang|grc|ἅλφα}}
| {{lang|grc|ἅλφα}}
| [[Alpha (letter)|Alpha]]
| [[Alpha (letter)|Alpha]]
| {{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|æ|l|f|ə|}}
| {{IPA|/ˈælfə/}}
|-
|-
| Β β
| Β β
| {{lang|grc|βῆτα}}
| {{lang|grc|βῆτα}}
| [[Beta (letter)|Beta]]
| [[Beta (letter)|Beta]]
| {{IPA|/ˈbiːtə/}}, US {{IPA|/ˈbeɪtə/}}
| ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|b|iː|t|ə}}, US {{IPA|/ˈbeɪtə/}}
|-
|-
| Γ γ
| Γ γ
| {{lang|grc|γάμμα}}
| {{lang|grc|γάμμα}}
| [[Gamma (letter)|Gamma]]
| [[Gamma (letter)|Gamma]]
| ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|ɡ|æ|m|ə|}}
| {{IPA|/ˈɡæmə/}}
|-
|-
| Δ δ
| Δ δ
| {{lang|grc|δέλτα}}
| {{lang|grc|δέλτα}}
| [[Delta (letter)|Delta]]
| [[Delta (letter)|Delta]]
| ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|d|ɛ|l|t|ə|}}
| {{IPA|/ˈdɛltə/}}
|-
|-
| Ε ε
| Ε ε
| {{lang|grc|ἔψιλόν}}
| {{lang|grc|ἔψιλόν}}
| [[Epsilon (letter)|Epsilon]]
| [[Epsilon (letter)|Epsilon]]
| {{IPA|/ˈɛpsɨlɒn/}}, UK also {{IPA|/ɛpˈsaɪlən/}}
| ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|ɛ|p|s|ɨ|l|ɒ|n|}}, UK also {{IPA|/ɛpˈsaɪlən/}}
|-
|-
| Ζ ζ
| Ζ ζ

Revision as of 16:41, 20 June 2012

This table gives the common English pronunciation of Greek letters using the International Phonetic Alphabet (see Wikipedia:IPA for English.) It is the pronunciation of the ancient Greek names of the Greek letters using the English teaching pronunciation. Sometimes, especially in the sciences, the vowels will be pronounced closer to the Greek, for example /ˈpsiː/ instead of /ˈsaɪ/ for psi.

Greek Ancient Greek
name[1]
English
name
English
pronunciation
Α α ἅλφα Alpha UK: /ˈælfə/
Β β βῆτα Beta (UK: /ˈbtə/, US /ˈbeɪtə/
Γ γ γάμμα Gamma (UK: /ˈɡæmə/
Δ δ δέλτα Delta (UK: /ˈdɛltə/
Ε ε ἔψιλόν Epsilon (UK: /ˈɛps[invalid input: 'ɨ']lɒn/, UK also /ɛpˈsaɪlən/
Ζ ζ ζῆτα Zeta /ˈziːtə/, US /ˈzeɪtə/
Η η ῆτα Eta /ˈiːtə/, US /ˈeɪtə/
Θ θ θῆτα Theta /ˈθiːtə/, US /ˈθeɪtə/
Ι ι ἰῶτα Iota /aɪˈoʊtə/
Κ κ κάππα Kappa /ˈkæpə/
Λ λ λάμβδα Lambda /ˈlæmdə/
Μ μ μῦ Mu /ˈmjuː/, US less commonly /ˈmuː/
Ν ν νῦ Nu /ˈnjuː/, US /ˈnuː/
Ξ ξ ξεῖ Xi /ˈzaɪ/, /ˈksaɪ/
Ο ο ὄμικρόν Omicron /ˈɒmɨkrɒn/, traditional UK /oʊˈmaɪkrɒn/
Π π πεῖ Pi /ˈpaɪ/
Ρ ρ ῥῶ Rho /ˈroʊ/
Σ σ
ς (final)
σῖγμα Sigma /ˈsɪɡmə/
Τ τ ταῦ Tau /ˈtaʊ/, also /ˈtɔː/
Υ υ ὔψιλόν Upsilon /juːpˈsaɪlən/, /ˈʊpsɨlɒn/, UK also /ʌpˈsaɪlən/, US /ˈʌpsɨlɒn/
Φ φ φεῖ Phi /ˈfaɪ/
Χ χ χεῖ Chi /ˈkaɪ/
Ψ ψ ψεῖ Psi /ˈsaɪ/, /ˈpsaɪ/
Ω ω ὦμέγα Omega US /oʊˈmeɪɡə/, traditional UK /ˈoʊmɨɡə/[2]

References