Peggy Knight: Difference between revisions
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'''Marguerite Diana Frances "Peggy" Knight''' [[MBE]] ( |
'''Marguerite Diana Frances "Peggy" Knight''' (later '''Smith''') [[MBE]] (19 April 1920 – 2004<ref>England & Wales, Death Index: 1916-2006</ref>) was a member of the [[Women's Transport Service]] who served with the [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) during World War II and worked as a courier for the French Section. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1920-04-19 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Paris]], France |
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Paris]], France |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 2004 |
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[[Category:British people of World War II]] |
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Revision as of 14:16, 23 August 2012
Marguerite "Peggy" Knight | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Nicole |
| Born | 19 April 1920 Paris, France |
| Died | 2004 (aged 83–84) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom, France |
| Service | Special Operations Executive, French Resistance |
| Years of service | 1944 |
| Rank | Field agent |
| Unit | SOE F Section, Donkeyman network |
| Awards | Member of the British Empire, Presidential Medal of Freedom |
Marguerite Diana Frances "Peggy" Knight (later Smith) MBE (19 April 1920 – 2004[1]) was a member of the Women's Transport Service who served with the Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II and worked as a courier for the French Section.
Biography
Early years
Marguerite Knight, best known by her nickname "Peggy," was born 19 April 1920 in Paris, France, the daughter of Capt. Alfred Rex Knight and his wife, the former Charlotte Beatrice Mary Ditkowski.[2] She worked as a shorthand typist for the Asea Electric Company of Walthamstow, a district northeast of London, England.[2]
Military activities
Owing to her mixed British-French parentage and upbringing in France, Knight was a nearly perfect speaker of the French language — so much so that one day early in the spring of 1944 leaders of the British intelligence organization Special Operations Executive (SOE) overheard her speaking French in a cafe and immediately moved to recruit her into to the organization.[3]
On 11 April 1944, Knight began attendance at the Students' Assessment Board of the SOE at Wanborough. She was rushed through a cursory two week training course at Thame Park, Saltmarsh, during which she did only on practice parachute jump from a static balloon, rather than the customary three, before being sent behind enemy lines in Vichy France to establish herself as a secret British courier.[3]
Under the code name "Nicole," Knight worked as a courier for the SOE's Donkeyman network.[2] Following the Allied invasion of France at Normandy of June and July 1944, Knight crossed back and forth between battle lines several times, carrying intelligence messages and information.[3] Knight also participated directly in an attack by the French resistance upon a German military convoy, firing her Sten submachine gun during the course of the operation.[3]
Knight narrowly escaped capture and execution later in 1944 when she and a group of resistance fighters were betrayed by one of their number to the Nazis.[3] Knight was one of about 30 fighters who managed to fight through a German encirclement.[3] The man responsible for the betrayal, Roger Bardet, was later arrested, tried, and sentenced to death as a collaborator after the war.[4] This sentence was commuted, however, and Bardet was ultimately released from prison in 1955.[5]
Knight left the employment of the SOE in November 1944.[2]
Awards
For her wartime activity Peggy Knight was later awarded high British, French, and American honors, including Member of the British Empire, the Croix de guerre,[6] and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
See also
Footnotes
- ^ England & Wales, Death Index: 1916-2006
- ^ a b c d "Marguerite Diana Frances (Peggy) Knight," Special Forces Roll of Honour: Awards, www.specialforcesroh.com/
- ^ a b c d e f John Prados, Lost Crusader: The Secret Wars of CIA Director William Colby. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003; pg. 15.
- ^ Prados, Lost Crusader, pp. 15-16.
- ^ Prados, Lost Crusader, pg. 16.
- ^ Cameron Ramos, "From the Typewriter to Blazing Sten Gun," Harrow Times, March 20, 2005.
Further reading
- Marcus Binney, The Women Who Lived for Danger: The Agents of the Special Operations Executive. New York: William Morrow, 2002.
External links
- Cameron Ramos, "From the Typewriter to Blazing Sten Gun," Harrow Times, March 20, 2005.
- 1920 births
- 2004 deaths
- British people of World War II
- Female wartime spies
- Special Operations Executive
- Special Operations Executive personnel
- World War II spies
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
- British people of Polish descent