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[[File:US Navy 070113-N-5345W-031 A bead of sweat trickles down the face of Lt. Cmdr Mark Callari, a Naval Aviator assigned to the Red Rippers of Strike Fighter Squadron One One (VFA-11).jpg|thumb|200px|right|A pilot breathes a sigh of relief.]]
[[File:US Navy 070113-N-5345W-031 A bead of sweat trickles down the face of Lt. Cmdr Mark Callari, a Naval Aviator assigned to the Red Rippers of Strike Fighter Squadron One One (VFA-11).jpg|thumb|200px|right|A pilot breathes a sigh of relief.]]

Revision as of 22:33, 10 September 2012

A pilot breathes a sigh of relief.

A sigh is a kind of paralinguistic respiration in the form of a deep and especially audible, single exhalation of air out of the mouth or nose, that humans use to communicate emotion. It is voiced pharyngeal fricative, sometimes associated with a guttural glottal breath exuded in a low tone. It often arises from a negative emotion, such as dismay, dissatisfaction, boredom, or futility.[1] A sigh can also arise from positive emotions such as relief,[2] particularly in response to some negative situation ending or being avoided. Like a gasp, a yawn, or a moan, a sigh is often an automatic and unintentional act.[1] In literature, a sigh is often used to signify that the person producing it is lovelorn.

Andy Murray letting out a sigh during a game.

Scientific studies show that babies sigh after 50 to 100 breaths. This serves to improve the mechanical properties of lung tissue, and it also helps babies to develop a regular breathing rhythm. Behaviors equivalent to sighing have also been observed in animals such as dogs, monkeys, and horses.

In text messages and internet chat rooms, or in comic books, a sigh is usually represented with the word itself, 'sigh', possibly within asterisks, *sigh*.

References

  1. ^ a b Rachel Broncher, A labor of love: a complete guide to childbirth for the mind, body, and soul (2004), p. 145.
  2. ^ Paul Ekman, Emotions revealed: recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication (2007), p. 193.