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The league was known as the '''Kenya National Football League''' from its creation in 1963 to 1996, the '''Kenyan Super League''' in 1973 and 1997 and, from 1998, the Kenyan Premier League.
The league was known as the '''Kenya National Football League''' from its creation in 1963 to 1996, the '''Kenyan Super League''' in 1973 and 1997 and, from 1998, the Kenyan Premier League.
The table shows the winners of the league since its inception.
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Revision as of 12:33, 15 September 2012

Kenyan Premier League
File:Kenyan Premier League.png
Founded1963
CountryKenya Kenya
ConfederationCAF
Number of clubs16
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toDivision One
Domestic cup(s)President's Cup
Super Cup
Top 8 Cup
International cup(s)Champions League
Confederation Cup
Current championsTusker (9th title)
(2011)
Most championshipsA.F.C. Leopards
Gor Mahia
(12 titles each)
TV partnersSuperSport
Kiss TV
Websitewww.kpl.co.ke
Current: Current season

The Kenyan Premier League (also known as the Tusker Premier League for sponsorship reasons and the FKF Premier League) is the top level in the Kenyan football league system. It was formed in 1963 under the Kenya Football Federation but is now controlled by the Football Kenya Federation.

The league was mostly stable until the late 1990s and since then its performance has not been even average. Until today, many of the league clubs have little or no finances to support themselves. However, since SuperSport became an official league partner, the league has taken on a more serious role with teams becoming professional and the majority of the clubs managing to get shirt sponsorships. This has seen the level of competition improve compared to the past.

The most successful clubs in the league are A.F.C. Leopards and Gor Mahia who have both won the league title 12 times, though Gor Mahia were first to achieve the feat in 1995 (Leopards equalled them in 1998).

History

Origin

Following constant wrangles between the then football governing administration and the eventual deteriorating of the National Football League, participating clubs opted out and decided to form a company that would see the smooth running of the league in a professional and transparent manner. In 2003, the Kenyan Premier League was created and registered as a limited liability company whose ownership was shared amongst all the sixteen participating clubs and was to be affiliated to the Kenya Football Federation.

The league was known as the Kenya National Football League from its creation in 1963 to 1996, the Kenyan Super League in 1973 and 1997 and, from 1998, the Kenyan Premier League. The table shows the winners of the league since its inception.

Season Champions
1963 Nakuru All-Stars
1964 Luo Union
1965 Feisal FC
1966 Abaluhya FC
1967 Abaluhya FC
1968 Gor Mahia
1969 Nakuru All-Stars
1970 Abaluhya FC
1971 *Not Played
1972 Kenya Breweries
1973 Abaluhya FC
1974 Gor Mahia
1975 Luo Union
1976 Gor Mahia
1977 Kenya Breweries
1978 Kenya Breweries
1979 Gor Mahia
1980 AFC Leopards
1981 AFC Leopards
1982 AFC Leopards
1983 Gor Mahia
1984 Gor Mahia
1985 Gor Mahia
1986 AFC Leopards
1987 Gor Mahia
1988 AFC Leopards
1989 AFC Leopards
1990 Gor Mahia
1991 Gor Mahia|
1992 AFC Leopards
1993 Gor Mahia
1994 Tusker FC
1995 Gor Mahia
1996 Tusker FC
1997 Utalii
1998 AFC Leopards
1999 Tusker FC
2000 Tusker FC
2001 Oserian F.C.
2002 Oserian F.C.
2003 Ulinzi Stars
2004 Ulinzi Stars
2005 Ulinzi Stars
2006 Sony Sugar
2007 Tusker FC
2008 Mathare United
2009 Sofapaka
2010 Ulinzi Stars
2011 Tusker FC

Corporate structure

The Kenyan Premier League is operated and run as a private limited company incorporated in October 2003 under the Companies Act of Kenya. It is fully owned and managed by the 16 member clubs with each club being a shareholder. It is affiliated to Football Kenya Limited, which is also a shareholder and voting member of the KPL Board of directors. Non-voting members include the Kenya Football Coaches Association and the Kenya Football Referees Association.

The current CEO is Jack Oguda and Frank Okoth is the current COO and LNO, but is also in charge of logistics.

Sponsorships

The improved level of competition and eventual attention given to the league by the fans has seen major companies in Kenya lining up to partner with clubs. At the moment, the league does not have a title sponsorship but it has a broadcasting deal with DStv. Umbro is the official referee kit supplier and is also the official ball provider.

On 21 August 2012 the Kenyan Premier League signed a KSh. 170 million (US$2.02 million; £1.28 million; 1.62 million) deal with East African Breweries to rename the league to the Tusker Premier League, the most lucrative deal in Kenyan football history.[1]

Competition

There are 16 clubs in the Kenyan Premier League. During the course of a season, from January to December, each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system): once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The two lowest placed teams are relegated into FKF Division One and the top two teams from each zone (Zone A and Zone B, the Eastern and Western zones respectively) of Division One are promoted in their place.

Clubs

The league's most popular teams are rivals A.F.C. Leopards and Gor Mahia, who have both won the title 12 times and have both been in the league since it began in 1963.

Club
Position in 2011
Number of top division titles
Last top division title
A.F.C. Leopards 0055th 12 1998
Chemelil Sugar 0088th 0 n/a
Gor Mahia 0044th 12 1995
Karuturi Sports 01313th 0 n/a
KCB 0099th 0 n/a
Mathare United 01212th 1 2008
Muhoroni Youth 0161st in the KFF Nationwide League 0 n/a
Nairobi City Stars 01414th 0 n/a
Oserian 0151st in the FKL Nationwide League 2 2002
Rangers 0077th 0 n/a
Sofapaka 0033rd 1 2009
Sony Sugar 0066th 1 2006
Thika United 01010th 0 n/a
Tusker 0011st 9 2011
Ulinzi Stars 0022nd 4 2010
Western Stima 01111th 0 n/a

Managers

Managers in the league are involved in the regular running of their teams, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition. Their influence and popularity varies from club-to-club and is related to the ownership of the club and the relationship of the manager with fans.

Team Manager
A.F.C. Leopards Netherlands Jan Koops
Chemelil Sugar Kenya Edward Manoah
Gor Mahia Croatia Zdravko Logarusić
Karuturi Sports Kenya Michael Nam
Kenya Commercial Bank Kenya James Omondi
Mathare United Kenya Stanley Okumbi
Muhoroni Youth Kenya Alfred Imonje
Nairobi City Stars Kenya Gideon Ochieng
Oserian Kenya Sammy Otinga
Rangers Kenya [[]]
Sofapaka Kenya Salim Ali
Sony Sugar Kenya Zedekiah Otieno
Thika United Kenya John Kamau
Tusker Kenya Sammy Omollo
Ulinzi Stars Kenya Sammy Simiyu
Western Stima Kenya Henry Omino

Previous winners

Source: RSSSF - Kenya - List of champions
* The 1971 season is not officially recognised.

Total titles won

Club Winners Winning years
A.F.C. Leopards 12 1966, 1967, 1970, 1973, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1998
Gor Mahia 1968, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995
Tusker 9 1972, 1977, 1978, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2011
Ulinzi Stars 4 2003, 2004, 2005, 2010
Luo Union 2 1964, 1975
Nakuru AllStars 1963, 1969
Oserian 2001, 2002
Feisal 1 1965
Mathare United 2008
Sofapaka 2009
Sony Sugar 2006
Utalii 1997

Top scorers in recent seasons

"This man was a like a lion my friend, he had no mercy with goalkeepers. Most of them used to run away from goal when they see him because he would kill you with the shots. There was no joke. He was on fire. Leave alone the kids of nowadays; you score only 12 goals and you're top scorer? Our days were tough."

Joe Kadenge on his days as a player with Maurice Ochieng in October 2010.[2]

The league's all-time top scorer is Maurice Ochieng, who completed the 1976 season with 26 goals for Gor Mahia.[3] His former teammate, Joe Kadenge, praised him as a lethal striker in front of goal.[2]

Year Player Club Goals
2008 Kenya Francis Ouma Mathare United 15
2009 Kenya John Baraza Sofapaka 15
2010
2011 Kenya Hugo Nzangu Sony Sugar 10

See also

References

  1. ^ "KPL now Tusker PL in Sh170m deal". 98.4 Capital FM. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  2. ^ a b Dennis Machio (24 October 2010). "Kenya's all time top scorer Maurice Sonyi honored". Retrieved 15 July 2012. (Portion of Joe Kadenge quote translated from Swahili)
  3. ^ James Waindi. "Sonyi fears his son Ochieng' will down Gor Mahia". Retrieved 15 July 2012.