Bailey Ruin: Difference between revisions


Bailey Ruin
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Nearest city	Pinedale
Area	12.4 acres (5.0 ha)
Architectural style	Pueblo
NRHP reference No.	05001560^[1]
Added to NRHP	March 17, 2006^[1]

Bailey Ruin is an archaeological site located in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.^[2]

Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved Ancient Puebloan site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late Pueblo III Era to early Pueblo IV Era.^[3]

Geography

Bailey Ruins, located mainly in a ponderosa forest in a United States Forest Service and partly on a private ranch, the ruins are located about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) from the Mogollon Rim at 6,808 feet (2,075 m) in elevation.^[3]

Pueblo site

The site was a multi-storied complex of 200 to 250 rooms that appeared to grow gradually in size from AD 1275 to 1325. Around the turn of the 14th century, the plaza was enclosed by the addition of clusters of rooms. The site had several water sources: a cienega about 660 feet (200 m) from the pueblo and nearby springs. Currently there are shallow historic wells.^[3]

Archaeology

Archaeological interest in the site began before the turn of the 20th century.

J. Walter Fewkes who led an expedition for the Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology, visited the site in 1897 and referred to the site as the "Stott Ranch Ruin".
Emil W. Haury visited the site in 1927 and 1929, first for the Gila Pueblo Archaeological Foundation and then for the National Geographic Society Third Beam Expedition. As the ranch changed owners, the site name changed. When Haury visited in 1927 it was named the "Pope Ranch Site" and then it was name for the new owner, George W. Bailey. During Haury's visit in 1927, he conducted a search for tree-ring dating specimens.
Surveys were conducted in the area during the 1980s.
Spring Creek Archeological District was conducted in 1993, including excavation of the site.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona. American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bailey Ruin. Silver Creek Archaeological Project, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. 2002. Retrieved 10-12-2011.

External links

Bibliography

v t e Pre-Columbian North America
Periods Lithic Archaic Formative Classic Post-Classic
Archaeological cultures	Adena Alachua Ancient Beringian Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) Anishinaabe Avonlea Baytown Belle Glade Buttermilk Creek complex Caborn-Welborn Cades Pond Calf Creek Caloosahatchee Clovis Coles Creek Comondú Deptford Folsom Fort Ancient Fort Walton Fremont Glacial Kame Glades Hohokam Hopewell List of Hopewell sites La Jolla Las Palmas Maritime Archaic Mississippian List of Mississippian sites Mogollon Monongahela Old Cordilleran Oneota Paleo-Arctic Paleo-Indians Patayan Plano Plaquemine Poverty Point Red Ocher Safety Harbor Santa Rosa-Swift Creek St. Johns Steed-Kisker Suwannee Valley Tchefuncte Troyville Weeden Island
Archaeological sites	Angel Mounds Anzick site Bandelier National Monument Bastian Benson Blue Spring Shelter Bluefish Caves The Bluff Point Stoneworks Brewster Cahokia Candelaria Cave Casa Grande Chaco Canyon Coso Rock Art District Crystal River Cuarenta Casas Cueva de la Olla Cutler Eaker El Fin del Mundo El Vallecito Effigy Mounds Etowah Indian Mounds Eva Folsom Fort Ancient Fort Center Fort Juelson Four Mounds Gila Cliff Dwellings Glenwood Grimes Point Helen Blazes Holly Bluff Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Horr's Island Huápoca Key Marco Kimball Village Kincaid Mounds Kolomoki Mounds Lake Jackson Mounds Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site L'Anse aux Meadows Lynch Quarry Site Marksville Marmes Rockshelter Meadowcroft Rockshelter Mesa Verde Moaning Cavern Moorehead Circle Morrison Mounds Moundville Mummy Cave Nodena site Ocmulgee Mounds Old Stone Fort Orwell site Paquime Painted Bluff Parkin Park Pinson Mounds Plum Bayou Mounds Portsmouth Earthworks Poverty Point Pueblo Bonito Rassawek Recapture Canyon River Styx Roberts Island Rock Eagle Rock Hawk Rosenstock Village Russell Cave Salmon Ruins Serpent Mound Sierra de San Francisco Shell ring sites Spiro Mounds Stallings Island SunWatch Taos Pueblo Town Creek Indian Mound Turkey River Mounds Upward Sun River Velda Mound West Oak Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki
Human remains	Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal Lady Melbourne Man Minnesota Woman Peñon woman Spirit Cave mummy Vero man
Miscellaneous	Aridoamerica Ballgame Black drink Ceremonial pipe Chanunpa Chunkey Clovis point Container Revolution Eastern Agricultural Complex Eden point Effigy mound Falcon dancer Folsom point Green Corn Ceremony Horned Serpent Kiva Medicine wheel Metallurgy Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing Mound Builders N.A.G.P.R.A. Norse colonization of North America Oasisamerica Piasa Projectile point Southeastern Ceremonial Complex Stickball Three Sisters agriculture Thunderbird Transoceanic contact Underwater panther Water glyphs
Related Genetic history Pre-Columbian era

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-'''Bailey Ruin''' is an archaeological site located in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo County]], [[Arizona]], [[United States]].  The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.<ref>[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/az/Navajo/state.html ''National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona.''] American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>
+'''Bailey Ruin''' is an archaeological site located in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo County]], [[Arizona]], [[United States]].  The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.<ref>[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/az/Navajo/state.html ''National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona.''] American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>
 Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved [[Ancient Pueblo Peoples|Ancient Puebloan]] site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late [[Pueblo III Era]] to early [[Pueblo IV Era]].<ref name=UOA-BR>[http://web.arizona.edu/~scarp/sites/bailey/index.html ''Bailey Ruin.''] Silver Creek Archaeological Project, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. 2002.  Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>

Revision as of 23:19, 15 September 2012