EPA Network: Difference between revisions
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Few realize that some 70–80 % of environmental legislation in the [[ |
Few realize that some 70–80 % of environmental legislation in the [[member states of the European Union]] and member states of the [[European Economic Area]] is actually decided and agreed at EU level.<ref>European Commission:, 2008 [http://bookshop.europa.eu/eubookshop/download.action?fileName=KH7707011ENC_002.pdf&eubphfUid=617042&catalogNbr=KH-77-07-011-EN-C The environment and the European Commission- An introduction to the Environment DG of the European Commission and to sources of information on EU environment policy ]</ref>, The laws developed and adopted at EU level either apply directly or are transposed into national legislation after decision by national parliaments. |
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This should, though, not come as a surprise. Air and water pollution, acid precipitation, climate change and many other environmental problems tend to ignore national borders. Typically, they present a threat that can affect more than one country. If we want to tackle these problems successfully, it makes more sense to address them at regional, and even in some cases global, level. |
This should, though, not come as a surprise. Air and water pollution, acid precipitation, climate change and many other environmental problems tend to ignore national borders. Typically, they present a threat that can affect more than one country. If we want to tackle these problems successfully, it makes more sense to address them at regional, and even in some cases global, level. |
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[[File:EPA's field of work.gif|thumb |right|Main field of work within EPAs]] |
[[File:EPA's field of work.gif|thumb |right|Main field of work within EPAs]] |
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==Member Agencies== |
==Member Agencies== |
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Revision as of 22:23, 18 September 2012
The EPA Network[1] is Network of Heads of Environment Agencies in Europe.
EPA Network is an informal grouping of the Heads and Directors of European Environmental Protection Agencies and similar bodies across Europe.
The Network is a forum for the exchange of views and experiences on issues of common interest to organisations involved in the practical day-to-day implementation of environmental policy. The EPA Network was established in 2003 and consists at present of 30 agencies. The Network meets twice a year and has established a number of interest groups dealing with issues of interest to member agencies. The issues dealt with by the interest groups cover a wide range of areas ranging from environmental policy and how to implement it, to cooperation between agencies on common issues. The Network has issued a number of statements on environmental policy
- The Oslo Statement: Improving the Effectiveness of EU Environmental Regulation - A Future Vision
- The Helsinki statement on Barriers to Better Regulation
- Zagreb Statement on Revision of the Construction Product Directive [dead link]
- The Dessau statement on Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
- The Prague statement on Better regulation
The secretariat is at present hosted by the European Environment Agency 2 which is also a member of the EPA Network and located in Copenhagen
The EPA Network cooperates on common issues with the network of European Nature Protection Agencies ENCA,[2], as well as with other networks, such as, IMPEL[3]
Background
Few realize that some 70–80 % of environmental legislation in the member states of the European Union and member states of the European Economic Area is actually decided and agreed at EU level.[4], The laws developed and adopted at EU level either apply directly or are transposed into national legislation after decision by national parliaments. . This should, though, not come as a surprise. Air and water pollution, acid precipitation, climate change and many other environmental problems tend to ignore national borders. Typically, they present a threat that can affect more than one country. If we want to tackle these problems successfully, it makes more sense to address them at regional, and even in some cases global, level.
It is usually the task of Environmental Protection Agencies within individual countries, with around five exceptions where the ministries have the role, to oversee and implement these obligations and enforce national laws. However, as the legal and institutional structures differ remarkably across Europe, so too do the approaches to implementation of environmental legislation. Consequently there is a substantial variety in the roles of EPAs and what they are tasked with. The design of individual agencies is influenced by a complex interaction of factors such as:
- Demography:
- -size of the country
- -population
- -population distribution within different regions
- Environmental conditions and areas of risk
- Prevailing social and governmental structures:
- -number of governance levels within the country
- -distribution of power to regions
- -historic role of human activities through the ages:
- -settlement
- -agriculture
- -industry
- -power utilisation
- -transport arrangements, etc.
The main tasks that EPAs deal with can be divided into two categories with three sub-categories each:
- Information and data handling, including research, monitoring, as well as information systems and assessment
- Operational tasks, including: advice to ministries and citizens, enforcement of regulations and licensing
This demonstrates clearly that, regardless of the diversity of activities across the EPAs, the main task of the majority of the agencies is data and information gathering, information handling and provision of advice. The mandate of the European Environment Agency, EEA[5] is:
- To help the Community and member countries make informed decisions about improving the environment, integrating environmental considerations into economic policies and moving towards sustainability
- To coordinate the European environment information and observation network, EIONET [6]
Although there are a few important exceptions, enforcement of legislation and licensing do not appear to be significant tasks in many EPAs. The secretariat is located at the EEA European Environment Agency
The main fields members of EPA Network are dealing with appaears to be air, fresh water and waste
Member Agencies
References
- ^ EPA Network Network of Heads of Environment Agencies in Europe
- ^ ENCA Network of European Nature Protection Agencies
- ^ IMPEL the European Union Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law
- ^ European Commission:, 2008 The environment and the European Commission- An introduction to the Environment DG of the European Commission and to sources of information on EU environment policy
- ^ EEA European Environment Agency
- ^ EIONET European Environment Information and Observation Network
External links
- EnviroWindow, EEA platform for knowledge sharing and development