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A '''normal measure''' is a measure on &kappa; such that the equivalence class of the identity function on &kappa; maps to &kappa; itself in the [[ultrapower]] construction. Equivalently, if f:&kappa;&rarr;&kappa; is such that f(&alpha;)<&alpha; for most &alpha;<&kappa;, then there is a &beta;<&kappa; such that f(&alpha;)=&beta; for most &alpha;<&kappa;.
A '''normal measure''' is a measure on a measurable cardinal &kappa; such that the equivalence class of the identity function on &kappa; maps to &kappa; itself in the [[ultrapower]] construction. Equivalently, if f:&kappa;&rarr;&kappa; is such that f(&alpha;)<&alpha; for most &alpha;<&kappa;, then there is a &beta;<&kappa; such that f(&alpha;)=&beta; for most &alpha;<&kappa;. (Here, "most" means that the set is a member of the ultrafilter, i.e. has measure 1.)

For a normal measure, any closed unbounded (club) subset of &kappa; contains most ordinals less than &kappa;. And any subset containing most ordinals less than &kappa; is stationary in &kappa;.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Measurable cardinal]]
* [[Measurable cardinal]]
* [[Club set]]


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Revision as of 08:57, 7 May 2006

A normal measure is a measure on a measurable cardinal κ such that the equivalence class of the identity function on κ maps to κ itself in the ultrapower construction. Equivalently, if f:κ→κ is such that f(α)<α for most α<κ, then there is a β<κ such that f(α)=β for most α<κ. (Here, "most" means that the set is a member of the ultrafilter, i.e. has measure 1.)

For a normal measure, any closed unbounded (club) subset of κ contains most ordinals less than κ. And any subset containing most ordinals less than κ is stationary in κ.

See also