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Coordinates: 52°40′43″N 2°40′49″W / 52.6785°N 2.6804°W / 52.6785; -2.6804
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[[File:St. Eata's Norman Arch - geograph.org.uk - 1270150.jpg|thumb|[[Norman architecture|Norman]] doorway in the tower]]
[[File:St. Eata's Norman Arch - geograph.org.uk - 1270150.jpg|thumb|[[Norman architecture|Norman]] doorway in the tower]]
'''St Eata's Church, Atcham''', is located in the village of [[Atcham]], [[Shropshire]], England. It is an active [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] [[parish church]] in the deanery of Shrewsbury, the archdeaconry of Salop, and the [[diocese of Lichfield]]. Its [[benefice#Church of England|benefice]] is united with that of St{{s}}Giles, Shrewsbury.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/atcham-st-eata/| title = Atcham S.Eata, Atcham| accessdate = 17{{s}}October 2012| publisher = [[Church of England]]}}</ref> The church has been designated by [[English Heritage]] as a Grade{{s}}I [[listed building]].<ref name=nhl>{{NHLE |num= 1176664|desc= Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> It is uniquely [[dedication|dedicated]] to [[Eata of Hexham]].<ref name=pev>{{Citation | last =Newman| first =John| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Shropshire |edition= | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2006 | location =New Haven and London | pages = 124–125| url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-300-12083-4 }}</ref>
'''St Eata's Church, Atcham''', is located in the village of [[Atcham]], [[Shropshire]], England. It is an active [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] [[parish church]] in the deanery of Shrewsbury, the archdeaconry of Salop, and the [[diocese of Lichfield]]. Its [[benefice#Church of England|benefice]] is united with that of St&nbsp;Giles, Shrewsbury.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/atcham-st-eata/| title = Atcham S.Eata, Atcham| accessdate = 17&nbsp;October 2012| publisher = [[Church of England]]}}</ref> The church has been designated by [[English Heritage]] as a Grade&nbsp;I [[listed building]].<ref name=nhl>{{NHLE |num= 1176664|desc= Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> It is uniquely [[dedication|dedicated]] to [[Eata of Hexham]].<ref name=pev>{{Citation | last =Newman| first =John| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Shropshire |edition= | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2006 | location =New Haven and London | pages = 124–125| url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-300-12083-4 }}</ref>


==History==
==History==


A church was present on the site by 1075, the chronicler [[Orderic Vitalis]] being [[baptism|baptised]] there on the Easter Day of that year.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.steatasatcham.co.uk/history-of-st-eatas-church.php| title = History| accessdate = 17{{s}}October 2012| publisher = St Eata's Church, Atcham}}</ref> The oldest part of the present church is in the [[nave]] and dates from the late [[Anglo-Saxon England|Saxon]] or the early [[History of England#Norman England|Norman era]]. The tower is probably from the 12th{{s}}century, and the [[chancel]] from the late 13th{{s}}century. The south porch is dated 1665.<ref name=pev/> The church was [[Victorian restoration|restored]] in the late 19th{{s}}century.<ref name=nhl/>
A church was present on the site by 1075, the chronicler [[Orderic Vitalis]] being [[baptism|baptised]] there on the Easter Day of that year.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.steatasatcham.co.uk/history-of-st-eatas-church.php| title = History| accessdate = 17&nbsp;October 2012| publisher = St Eata's Church, Atcham}}</ref> The oldest part of the present church is in the [[nave]] and dates from the late [[Anglo-Saxon England|Saxon]] or the early [[History of England#Norman England|Norman era]]. The tower is probably from the 12th&nbsp;century, and the [[chancel]] from the late 13th&nbsp;century. The south porch is dated 1665.<ref name=pev/> The church was [[Victorian restoration|restored]] in the late 19th&nbsp;century.<ref name=nhl/>


==Architecture==
==Architecture==

===Exterior===
===Exterior===
The church is constructed in red and grey [[sandstone]],<ref name=nhl/> and incorporates some large blocks of stone from the [[Roman Britain|Roman]] city of [[Wroxeter]].<ref name=pev/> The roof is tiled. The plan of the church consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages, with [[buttress]]es. At the top of the tower is a [[quatrefoil]] [[frieze]], corner [[gargoyle]]s, a [[parapet]] with truncated [[pinnacle]]s, and a small pyramidal cap. The bell openings are [[louver|louvred]], with a clock face over the opening on the north side. In the third stage are paired [[lancet window]]s, and the second stage contains a large lancet window on the west side. The bottom stage has a round-arched west doorway with five orders of shafts.<ref name=nhl/> In the north wall of the nave is an early, small, round-headed window; the other windows in the nave are [[English Gothic architecture#Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular]] in style. The chancel has an east window consisting of three stepped lancets under one arch. The windows on the north and south sides of the chancel contain Y-[[tracery]].<ref name=pev/>
The church is constructed in red and grey [[sandstone]],<ref name=nhl/> and incorporates some large blocks of stone from the [[Roman Britain|Roman]] city of [[Wroxeter]].<ref name=pev/> The roof is tiled. The plan of the church consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages, with [[buttress]]es. At the top of the tower is a [[quatrefoil]] [[frieze]], corner [[gargoyle]]s, a [[parapet]] with truncated [[pinnacle]]s, and a small pyramidal cap. The bell openings are [[louver|louvred]], with a clock face over the opening on the north side. In the third stage are paired [[lancet window]]s, and the second stage contains a large lancet window on the west side. The bottom stage has a round-arched west doorway with five orders of shafts.<ref name=nhl/> In the north wall of the nave is an early, small, round-headed window; the other windows in the nave are [[English Gothic architecture#Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular]] in style. The chancel has an east window consisting of three stepped lancets under one arch. The windows on the north and south sides of the chancel contain Y-[[tracery]].<ref name=pev/>


===Interior===
===Interior===
In the south wall of the chancel is a tomb recess.<ref name=nhl/> The octagonal [[baptismal font|font]] is dated 1675, and the reading desk contains 17th-century panels depicting the [[Parable of the Prodigal Son]]. The choir stalls incorporate late [[England in the Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Poppyhead (carving)|poppyheads]] and 17th-century [[relief]]s. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th{{s}}century, and there is 16th-century glass in a north nave window depicting [[Blanche Parry]]. In the north wall of the chancel is a window dated 1859 by [[William Wailes]], and there are windows in the south walls of the chancel and the nave by [[Lavers, Barraud and Westlake|Lavers and Westlake]]. The oldest monument dates from 1524.<ref name=pev/> The two-[[manual (music)|manual]] [[pipe organ]] was built in 1858 by G.{{s}}M.{{s}}Holdich, restored in 1896 by [[Nicholson & Co (Worcester) Ltd|Nicholson and Company]], and overhauled in 1961 by Hawkins and Company. More pipes were added in 1976.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N04734| title = Shropshire, Atcham, St. Eata (N04734)| accessdate = 17{{s}}October 2012| publisher = [[British Institute of Organ Studies]]}}</ref> The [[ring of bells|ring]] consists of six bells, four of which were cast in 1709 by [[Rudhall of Gloucester|Abraham Rudhall{{s}}I]] at [[Gloucester]], and two in 1829 by Thomas Mears{{s}}II at the [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]].
In the south wall of the chancel is a tomb recess.<ref name=nhl/> The octagonal [[baptismal font|font]] is dated 1675, and the reading desk contains 17th-century panels depicting the [[Parable of the Prodigal Son]]. The choir stalls incorporate late [[England in the Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Poppyhead (carving)|poppyheads]] and 17th-century [[relief]]s. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th&nbsp;century, and there is 16th-century glass in a north nave window depicting [[Blanche Parry]]. In the north wall of the chancel is a window dated 1859 by [[William Wailes]], and there are windows in the south walls of the chancel and the nave by [[Lavers, Barraud and Westlake|Lavers and Westlake]]. The oldest monument dates from 1524.<ref name=pev/> The two-[[manual (music)|manual]] [[pipe organ]] was built in 1858 by G.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Holdich, restored in 1896 by [[Nicholson & Co (Worcester) Ltd|Nicholson and Company]], and overhauled in 1961 by Hawkins and Company. More pipes were added in 1976.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N04734| title = Shropshire, Atcham, St. Eata (N04734)| accessdate = 17&nbsp;October 2012| publisher = [[British Institute of Organ Studies]]}}</ref> The [[ring of bells|ring]] consists of six bells, four of which were cast in 1709 by [[Rudhall of Gloucester|Abraham Rudhall&nbsp;I]] at [[Gloucester]], and two in 1829 by Thomas Mears&nbsp;II at the [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]].


==External features==
==External features==


In the churchyard to the south of the church are six structure that have been designated as Grade{{s}}II listed buildings. The [[sundial]] probably dates from the 18th{{s}}century.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055088|desc= Sundial approximately 9{{s}}metres south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> The Lawrence Memorial is dated 1789,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1366966|desc= Lawrence memorial approximately 14{{s}}metres to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> the Howells Memorial dates from the early 19th{{s}}century,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055089|desc= Howells memorial approximately 8{{s}}metres to south of tower of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> and the Walford Memorial is dated 1814.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055090|desc= Walford memorial approximately 18{{s}}metres to south of south porch of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> There is a group of five coffin slabs probably dating from the 14th{{s}}century,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1366967|desc= Group of 5{{s}}coffin slabs approximately one metre to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> and a group of five chest tombs from the late 18th or early 19th{{s}}century.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055091|desc= Group of 5{{s}}chest tombs approximately 20{{s}}metres to south of chancel of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17{{s}}October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> There is an unlisted family vault for [[Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick]] and his descendants down to 1903.
In the churchyard to the south of the church are six structure that have been designated as Grade&nbsp;II listed buildings. The [[sundial]] probably dates from the 18th&nbsp;century.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055088|desc= Sundial approximately 9&nbsp;metres south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> The Lawrence Memorial is dated 1789,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1366966|desc= Lawrence memorial approximately 14&nbsp;metres to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> the Howells Memorial dates from the early 19th&nbsp;century,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055089|desc= Howells memorial approximately 8&nbsp;metres to south of tower of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> and the Walford Memorial is dated 1814.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055090|desc= Walford memorial approximately 18&nbsp;metres to south of south porch of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> There is a group of five coffin slabs probably dating from the 14th&nbsp;century,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1366967|desc= Group of 5&nbsp;coffin slabs approximately one metre to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> and a group of five chest tombs from the late 18th or early 19th&nbsp;century.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055091|desc= Group of 5&nbsp;chest tombs approximately 20&nbsp;metres to south of chancel of Church of St Eata, Atcham|accessdate= 17&nbsp;October 2012|separator=,|ps=}}</ref> There is an unlisted family vault for [[Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick]] and his descendants down to 1903.
[[Anna Bonus Kingsford]], feminist writer and wife of a then vicar of Atcham, is buried in the churchyard, which also contains 5 [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|Commonwealth war graves]] of airmen of the [[Second World War]] - two [[Royal Air Force|Britons]], an [[Royal Australian Air Force|Australian]], a [[Royal Canadian Air Force|Canadian]] and a [[Royal New Zealand Air Force|New Zealander]]<ref name=cwgc>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2071505/ATCHAM%20(ST.%20EATA)%20CHURCHYARD]CWGC Cemetery report (breakdown obtained from casualty record).</ref>
[[Anna Bonus Kingsford]], feminist writer and wife of a then vicar of Atcham, is buried in the churchyard, which also contains 5 [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|Commonwealth war graves]] of airmen of the [[Second World War]] - two [[Royal Air Force|Britons]], an [[Royal Australian Air Force|Australian]], a [[Royal Canadian Air Force|Canadian]] and a [[Royal New Zealand Air Force|New Zealander]]<ref name=cwgc>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2071505/ATCHAM%20(ST.%20EATA)%20CHURCHYARD] CWGC Cemetery report (breakdown obtained from casualty record).</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 17:56, 30 October 2012

St Eata's Church, Atcham
St Eata's Church, Atcham, from the southwest
St Eata's Church, Atcham is located in Shropshire
St Eata's Church, Atcham
St Eata's Church, Atcham
Location in Shropshire
52°40′43″N 2°40′49″W / 52.6785°N 2.6804°W / 52.6785; -2.6804
OS grid referenceSJ 541 092
LocationAtcham, Shropshire
CountryEngland
DenominationAnglican
WebsiteSt Eata, Atcham
History
StatusParish church
DedicationSaint Eata
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade I
Designated13 June 1958
Architectural typeChurch
StyleNorman, Gothic
Specifications
MaterialsSandstone, tiled roofs
Administration
ProvinceYork
DioceseLichfield
ArchdeaconrySalop
DeaneryShrewsbury
ParishAtcham
Clergy
RectorRevd Philip J. Williams
Norman doorway in the tower

St Eata's Church, Atcham, is located in the village of Atcham, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Shrewsbury, the archdeaconry of Salop, and the diocese of Lichfield. Its benefice is united with that of St Giles, Shrewsbury.[1] The church has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.[2] It is uniquely dedicated to Eata of Hexham.[3]

History

A church was present on the site by 1075, the chronicler Orderic Vitalis being baptised there on the Easter Day of that year.[4] The oldest part of the present church is in the nave and dates from the late Saxon or the early Norman era. The tower is probably from the 12th century, and the chancel from the late 13th century. The south porch is dated 1665.[3] The church was restored in the late 19th century.[2]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in red and grey sandstone,[2] and incorporates some large blocks of stone from the Roman city of Wroxeter.[3] The roof is tiled. The plan of the church consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages, with buttresses. At the top of the tower is a quatrefoil frieze, corner gargoyles, a parapet with truncated pinnacles, and a small pyramidal cap. The bell openings are louvred, with a clock face over the opening on the north side. In the third stage are paired lancet windows, and the second stage contains a large lancet window on the west side. The bottom stage has a round-arched west doorway with five orders of shafts.[2] In the north wall of the nave is an early, small, round-headed window; the other windows in the nave are Perpendicular in style. The chancel has an east window consisting of three stepped lancets under one arch. The windows on the north and south sides of the chancel contain Y-tracery.[3]

Interior

In the south wall of the chancel is a tomb recess.[2] The octagonal font is dated 1675, and the reading desk contains 17th-century panels depicting the Parable of the Prodigal Son. The choir stalls incorporate late medieval poppyheads and 17th-century reliefs. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th century, and there is 16th-century glass in a north nave window depicting Blanche Parry. In the north wall of the chancel is a window dated 1859 by William Wailes, and there are windows in the south walls of the chancel and the nave by Lavers and Westlake. The oldest monument dates from 1524.[3] The two-manual pipe organ was built in 1858 by G. M. Holdich, restored in 1896 by Nicholson and Company, and overhauled in 1961 by Hawkins and Company. More pipes were added in 1976.[5] The ring consists of six bells, four of which were cast in 1709 by Abraham Rudhall I at Gloucester, and two in 1829 by Thomas Mears II at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

External features

In the churchyard to the south of the church are six structure that have been designated as Grade II listed buildings. The sundial probably dates from the 18th century.[6] The Lawrence Memorial is dated 1789,[7] the Howells Memorial dates from the early 19th century,[8] and the Walford Memorial is dated 1814.[9] There is a group of five coffin slabs probably dating from the 14th century,[10] and a group of five chest tombs from the late 18th or early 19th century.[11] There is an unlisted family vault for Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick and his descendants down to 1903. Anna Bonus Kingsford, feminist writer and wife of a then vicar of Atcham, is buried in the churchyard, which also contains 5 Commonwealth war graves of airmen of the Second World War - two Britons, an Australian, a Canadian and a New Zealander[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Atcham S.Eata, Atcham, Church of England, retrieved 17 October 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e Historic England. "Church of St Eata, Atcham (1176664)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 124–125, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
  4. ^ History, St Eata's Church, Atcham, retrieved 17 October 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  5. ^ Shropshire, Atcham, St. Eata (N04734), British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 17 October 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  6. ^ Historic England. "Sundial approximately 9 metres south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055088)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  7. ^ Historic England. "Lawrence memorial approximately 14 metres to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1366966)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  8. ^ Historic England. "Howells memorial approximately 8 metres to south of tower of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055089)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Historic England. "Walford memorial approximately 18 metres to south of south porch of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055090)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  10. ^ Historic England. "Group of 5 coffin slabs approximately one metre to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1366967)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  11. ^ Historic England. "Group of 5 chest tombs approximately 20 metres to south of chancel of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055091)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |separator= ignored (help)
  12. ^ [1] CWGC Cemetery report (breakdown obtained from casualty record).
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