Jump to content

Secosteroid: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding ar:سيكوستيرويد
ZéroBot (talk | contribs)
m r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding sr:Sekosteroid
Line 27: Line 27:
[[de:Secosteroide]]
[[de:Secosteroide]]
[[fr:Sécostéroïde]]
[[fr:Sécostéroïde]]
[[sr:Sekosteroid]]
[[fi:Sekosteroidi]]
[[fi:Sekosteroidi]]

Revision as of 18:45, 25 November 2012

File:Cholecalciferol.png
Cholecalciferol (D3)
Ergocalciferol (D2)
Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in Vitamin D.

A secosteroid is a molecule similar to a steroid but with a "broken" ring. Etym: L. "SEC-... 'to cut'"[1] - "STERE-, 'solid,' 'three dimensional,'"[2] -OID "from Gk. -OEIDES, EIDOS 'form.'"[3]

Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.

In humans, a well known secosteroid is Vitamin D.

References

  1. ^ Ayers, Donald (1972). Bioscientific Terminology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p. 142.
  2. ^ Ibid.,. p. 129. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  3. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved 10 May 2012.