113th United States Congress: Difference between revisions
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| start = January 3, 2013 |
| start = January 3, 2013 |
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| end = January 3, 2015 |
| end = January 3, 2015 |
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| vp = [[Joe Biden]] (D) |
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| pro tem = [[Daniel Inouye]] (D) |
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| speaker = [[John Boehner]] (R) |
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| reps = 435 |
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| senators = 100 |
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| delegates = [[Delegate (United States Congress)|6]] |
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{{main|List of United States congressional joint committees}} |
{{main|List of United States congressional joint committees}} |
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* [[United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction|Deficit Reduction (Select)]] (Co-chairs: TBD, TBD) |
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* [[United States Congress Joint Economic Committee|Economic]] (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD) |
* [[United States Congress Joint Economic Committee|Economic]] (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD) |
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* [[United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies|Inaugural Ceremonies (Special)]] (Chair: Sen. [[Chuck Schumer]] (D), Ranking: Sen. [[Lamar Alexander]] (R)) |
* [[United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies|Inaugural Ceremonies (Special)]] (Chair: Sen. [[Chuck Schumer]] (D), Ranking: Sen. [[Lamar Alexander]] (R)) |
Revision as of 10:06, 4 December 2012
113th United States Congress | |
---|---|
112th ← → 114th | |
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates |
Senate majority | Democratic |
Senate President | Joe Biden (D) |
House majority | Republican |
House Speaker | John Boehner (R) |
The One Hundred Thirteenth United States Congress will be the next meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government. It will be composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives based on the results of the 2012 Senate elections and the 2012 House elections. The seats in the House will be apportioned based on the 2010 United States Census. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2013 to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Barack Obama's Presidency. Senators elected to regular terms in 2008 will be in the last two years of those terms during this Congress. This will be the first Congress elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2010 census. At its outset, this Congress will have 43 African American members (all in the House of Representatives), [1] a record high number of female (100)[2] and LGBT (7)[3] members, and one member of the Kennedy family returning to elective federal office after a brief pause from public service from the family.
Major events
- January 6, 2013 (tentative): Joint session to count the Electoral College votes of the 2012 presidential election.[4]
- January 20–21, 2013: Second inauguration of President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden.[5] The new terms begin January 20, but because that is a Sunday, the Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies scheduled the inauguration ceremony for the next day.[5]
- November 4, 2014: 2014 general elections
Party summary
- Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.
Senate
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic | | Template:American politics/party colors/Independent | | Template:American politics/party colors/Republican | | |||
Democratic | Independent | Republican | |||
End of previous congress | 51 | 2 | 47 | 100 | 0 |
Begin | 53 | 2 | 45 | 100 | 0 |
Latest voting share | 55% | 45% |
House of Representatives
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic | | Template:American politics/party colors/Republican | | ||||
Democratic | Republican | ||||
End of previous congress | 191 | 241 | 432 | 3 | |
Begin | 200 | 234 | 434 | 1 | |
Latest voting share | 46% | 54% | |||
Non-voting members | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Leadership
Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R) • House: Majority (R), Minority (D)
Senate
- President: Joe Biden (D)
- President pro tempore: Daniel Inouye (D)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader and Caucus Chair: Harry Reid
- Assistant Majority Leader (Majority Whip): Dick Durbin
- Caucus Vice Chair and Policy Committee Chair: Chuck Schumer
- Caucus Secretary: Patty Murray
- Senatorial Campaign Committee Chair: Patty Murray
- Policy Committee Vice Chair: Debbie Stabenow
- Steering and Outreach Committee Chair: Mark Begich
- Steering and Outreach Committee Vice Chair: TBD
- Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell
- Assistant Minority Leader (Minority Whip): John Cornyn
- Conference Chairman: John Thune
- Policy Committee Chairman: John Barrasso
- Conference Vice Chair: Roy Blunt
- Senatorial Committee Chair: Jerry Moran
- Deputy Whips: Roy Blunt, Richard Burr, Mike Crapo, Saxby Chambliss, Rob Portman, David Vitter, Roger Wicker
House of Representatives
- Speaker: John Boehner (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Eric Cantor
- Majority Whip: Kevin McCarthy
- Majority Chief Deputy Whip: Peter Roskam
- Conference Chair: Cathy McMorris Rodgers
- Campaign Committee Chairman: Greg Walden
- Policy Committee Chairman: James Lankford
- Conference Vice-Chair: Lynn Jenkins
- Conference Secretary: Virginia Foxx
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi
- Minority Whip: Steny Hoyer
- Assistant Democratic Leader: Jim Clyburn
- Senior Chief Deputy Minority Whip: John Lewis
- Chief Deputy Minority Whips: Maxine Waters, Jim Matheson, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, Joseph Crowley, Diana DeGette, G. K. Butterfield, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Peter Welch
- Caucus Chairman: Xavier Becerra
- Caucus Vice-Chairman: ???
- Campaign Committee Chairman: Steve Israel
- Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro and George Miller
- Organization, Study, and Review Chairman: Mike Capuano
Members
Senate
Senators are listed by state, and the numbers refer to their Senate classes.
House of Representatives
Changes in membership
House of Representatives
Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep
|-
| Illinois 2nd
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Jesse Jackson, Jr.
(D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 21, 2012 due to personal reasons
A special election will be held April 9, 2013.
| TBD
| TBD
|-
| Missouri 8th
| nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jo Ann Emerson
(R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Will step down in February to become president and CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
A special election date has not yet been set.[7]
| TBD
| TBD
|}
Notes
Committees
[ Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ]
Senate
- Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Commodities, Markets, Trade and Risk Management (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Jobs, Rural Economic Growth and Energy Innovation (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Marketing and Agriculture Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Food and Agricultural Research (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Aging (Special) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Appropriations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Defense (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Water Development (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Financial Services and General Government (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Homeland Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Legislative Branch (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Armed Services (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Airland (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Emerging Threats and Capabilities (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Personnel (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Readiness and Management Support (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- SeaPower (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Strategic Forces (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Economic Policy (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Housing, Transportation, and Community Development (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Securities, Insurance, and Investment (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Security and International Trade and Finance (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Budget (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Communications, Technology, and the Internet (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Science and Space (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- National Parks (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Public Lands and Forests (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Water and Power (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Environment and Public Works (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Children’s Health and Environmental Responsibility (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Clean Air and Nuclear Safety (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Green Jobs and the New Economy (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Transportation and Infrastructure (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Water and Wildlife (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Ethics (Select) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Finance (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health Care (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Taxation and IRS Oversight (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Foreign Relations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- African Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- International Operations and Organizations, Human Rights, Democracy and Global Women's Issues (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- European Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs, and International Environmental Protection (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Subcommittee on Children and Families (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Subcommittee on Primary Health and Aging (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Contracting Oversight (Ad Hoc) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Disaster Recovery and Intergovernmental Affairs (Ad Hoc) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Investigations (Permanent) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Indian Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Intelligence (Select) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Judiciary (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Administrative Oversight and the Courts (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- The Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Crime and Terrorism (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Immigration, Refugees and Border Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Privacy, Technology and the Law (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Rules and Administration (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Small Business and Entrepreneurship (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Veterans' Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
House of Representatives
- Agriculture (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Conservation, Energy, and Forestry (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Department Operations, Oversight, and Credit (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- General Farm Commodities and Risk Management (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Nutrition and Horticulture (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Rural Development, Research, Biotechnology, and Foreign Agriculture (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Appropriations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Defense (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Water Development (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Financial Services and General Government (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Homeland Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Legislative Branch (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Armed Services (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Emerging Threats and Capabilities (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Military Personnel (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Readiness (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Seapower and Projection Forces (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Strategic Forces (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Tactical Air and Land Forces (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Budget (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Education and the Workforce (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Higher Education and Workforce Training (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Workforce Protections (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Commerce (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Communications and Technology (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Power (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Environment and the Economy (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Ethics (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Financial Services (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- International Monetary Policy and Trade (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Foreign Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Asia and the Pacific (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Europe and Eurasia (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Middle East and South Asia (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Western Hemisphere (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Homeland Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Border and Maritime Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Counterterrorism and Intelligence (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight, Investigations, and Management (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Transportation Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- House Administration (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Intelligence (Permanent Select) (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Technical and Tactical Intelligence (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Terrorism, HUMINT, Analysis and Counterintelligence (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Judiciary (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Constitution (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Immigration Policy and Enforcement (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Natural Resources (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Mineral Resources (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Indian and Alaska Native Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- National Parks, Forests and Public Lands (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Water and Power (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight and Government Reform (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Federal Workforce, U.S. Postal Service and Labor Policy (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Government Organization, Efficiency and Financial Management (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health Care, District of Columbia, Census and the National Archives (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- National Security, Homeland Defense and Foreign Operations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Regulatory Affairs, Stimulus Oversight and Government Spending (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- TARP, Financial Services and Bailouts of Public and Private Programs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Rules (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Legislative and Budget Process (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Rules and the Organization of the House (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Science, Space and Technology (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Space and Aeronautics (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Technology and Innovation (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Research and Science Education (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Investigations and Oversight (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Energy and Environment (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Small Business (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Agriculture, Energy and Trade (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Healthcare and Technology (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Economic Growth, Tax and Capital Access (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Contracting and Workforce (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Investigations, Oversight and Regulations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Transportation and Infrastructure (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Aviation (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Highways and Transit (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Water Resources and Environment (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Veterans' Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Economic Opportunity (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Ways and Means (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Health (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Human Resources (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Oversight (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Select Revenue Measures (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Social Security (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Trade (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
Joint appointments
- Deficit Reduction (Select) (Co-chairs: TBD, TBD)
- Economic (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Inaugural Ceremonies (Special) (Chair: Sen. Chuck Schumer (D), Ranking: Sen. Lamar Alexander (R))
- The Library (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Printing (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
- Taxation (Chair: TBD, Ranking: TBD)
References and external link
- ^ Burke, Lauren Victoria (November 7, 2012). "Congress: 5 New African Americans Will Join Congress in 2013". politic365. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
- ^ Mendelberg, Tali and Karpowitz, Christopher F. (November 8, 2012). "More Women, but Not Nearly Enough". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Moulton, Brian (November 12, 2012). "Kyrsten Sinema Headed to the U.S. House of Representatives". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
- ^ 3 U.S.C. § 15
- ^ a b Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
- ^ Newlin, Eliza. "Res. Com. Pedro Pierluisi (D-PR, At-large) - The Almanac of American Politics". Nationaljournal.com. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
- ^ http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/12/03/missouri-rep-leaving-congress-in-february/
- Ramshaw, Emily (June 26, 2011). "Joaquin Castro: The 113th Congress and New District Brings Positive Change For Texas". New York Times.