National Fascist Union: Difference between revisions
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|ideology = [[Fascism]], [[clerical fascism]], [[Nacionalismo (Argentine political movement)|Nacionalismo]] |
|ideology = [[Fascism]], [[clerical fascism]], [[Nacionalismo (Argentine political movement)|Nacionalismo]], [[anti-communism]] |
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|position = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]] |
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Revision as of 18:40, 10 December 2012
National Fascist Union Union Nacional Fascista | |
|---|---|
| Historic Leader | Nimio de Anquín |
| Founded | 1936 |
| Dissolved | 1939[1] |
| Preceded by | Argentine Fascist Party |
| Ideology | Fascism, clerical fascism, Nacionalismo, anti-communism |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Part of a series on |
| Fascism |
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The National Fascist Union (Union Nacional Fascista, UNF) was a fascist political party formed in Argentina in 1936, as the successor to the Argentine Fascist Party.[2]
In August 1936, UNF leader Nimio de Anquín attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco.[3] Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.[3] Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the Colegio Montserrat in 1938.[3] In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the bourgeoisie for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "communism, Judaism, and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.[4] Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".[4]
By 1939, the UNF was largely defunct, and Anquín returned to his hometown to resume his earlier career as a lecturer.[1]
References
- ^ a b Philip Rees (1990). Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. p. 97.
- ^ Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.
- ^ a b c Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.216.
- ^ a b Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.217.
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