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[[Category:United States Senators from Minnesota]]
[[Category:United States Senators from Minnesota]]
[[Category:Writers from Minnesota]]
[[Category:Writers from Minnesota]]
[[Category:Liberalism in the United States]]


[[da:Al Franken]]
[[da:Al Franken]]

Revision as of 22:51, 1 January 2013

Al Franken
United States Senator
from Minnesota
Incumbent
Assumed office
July 7, 2009[1]
Serving with Amy Klobuchar
Preceded byNorm Coleman
Personal details
Born
Alan Stuart Franken

(1951-05-21) May 21, 1951 (age 73)
New York City, New York
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic–Farmer–Labor
SpouseFranni Bryson Franken
ChildrenThomasin
Joe
ResidenceMinneapolis, Minnesota
Alma materHarvard College (B.A.)
OccupationComedian, actor, author,
screenwriter, radio host
and political commentator
Signature
WebsiteSenate website
Campaign website

Alan Stuart "Al" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American politician, and the junior United States Senator from Minnesota. A member of the Democratic Party, in 2008 he narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman by 312 votes. After the results of a statewide manual recount and subsequent lawsuit by Coleman,[3] the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously upheld Franken's victory on June 30, 2009,[4] and he was sworn into the Senate on July 7, 2009.[5][6]

Before serving in the Senate, he was an acclaimed writer and performer for the popular television show Saturday Night Live from its conception in 1975. After television, he hosted his nationally syndicated, political radio talk show The Al Franken Show, and authored five books.

Early life and education

Franken was born in New York City to Phoebe (née Kunst), a homemaker and real estate agent, and Joseph Franken, a printing salesman. The family first moved to Albert Lea, Minnesota in 1955, when he was four, then to St. Louis Park, Minnesota, a suburb near Minneapolis.[7][8] His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Germany, while his maternal ones were from Russia.[9] His older brother Owen is a photojournalist, and his cousin Bob Franken is a journalist for MSNBC.[10] Franken graduated from The Blake School in 1969, where he was a member of the wrestling team. Franken attended Harvard College and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts cum laude in 1973 in political science.[11]

Saturday Night Live

Franken began his performing career in high school at The Blake School, where he and his long-time writing partner Tom Davis were known for their humor. Franken honed his writing and performing skills at Minneapolis' Dudley Riggs' Brave New Workshop theater, specializing in political satire. He and Davis soon found themselves in "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles."[12]

Franken and Davis were recruited as two of the original writers (and occasional performers) on Saturday Night Live (SNL) (1975–1980, 1985–1995). In the latter period, only Franken returned as a performer. In Season 1 of SNL, as apprentice writers, the two shared a salary of $350 per week. Franken, who received seven Emmy nominations and three Awards for his television writing and producing, created such characters as self-help guru Stuart Smalley and such routines as proclaiming the 1980s to be the "Al Franken Decade". Franken was associated with SNL for over 15 years and, in 2002, interviewed former Vice President Al Gore while in character as Smalley. Franken and Davis wrote the script to the 1986 comedy film One More Saturday Night, appearing in it as rock singers in a band called "Bad Mouth". They also appeared in minor roles in All You Need Is Cash and in the Eddie Murphy and Dan Aykroyd film Trading Places.

Franken's most notorious SNL performance may have been "A Limo for the Lame-O", a commentary he delivered near the end of the 1979–80 season during a Weekend Update segment. Franken mocked controversial NBC president Fred Silverman as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. Franken proclaimed that Silverman did not deserve a limousine. As a result of this sketch, Silverman refused Lorne Michaels' request that Franken succeed him as SNL's head producer, prompting Franken to leave the show when Michaels did, at the end of the 1979–80 season.[13] Franken later returned to the show in 1985, mostly as a writer, but also as an occasional performer, best known for the Stuart Smalley character. He acknowledged using cocaine while working for Saturday Night Live but says he no longer uses illegal drugs.[14] Franken left the show in 1995 in protest over losing the role of Weekend Update anchor to Norm Macdonald.[15]

Post-SNL

Franken is the author of five New York Times best-selling books, three of which reached #1, including Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations.

USO service

Franken entertaining at Ramstein Air Base in December 2000

Franken has served as a volunteer with the United Service Organizations since he first visited Kosovo in 1999. Franken has conducted several overseas tours to both Iraq and Afghanistan, in addition to participating in numerous celebrity handshake tours at military hospitals to visit wounded soldiers. He has done seven USO tours in total, four of which were to Iraq.[16] His readiness to perform on USO tours was noted favorably by fellow USO performer, Wayne Newton.[17] On March 25, 2009, Franken was presented with the USO's Merit Award for his 10 years of service to the organization through visiting injured and deployed service members.[18]

Fox News lawsuit

Main article: Fox v. Franken

In 2003, Penguin Books published Franken's book Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, which included a cover photo of Fox News commentator Bill O'Reilly and a chapter accusing O'Reilly of lying. In August of that year, Fox News sued, claiming infringement of its registered trademark phrase "Fair and Balanced".[19] A federal judge found the lawsuit to be "wholly without merit". The incident with Fox focused media attention on Franken's book and, according to Franken, greatly increased its sales through the Streisand effect.[20][21] The publicity resulting from the lawsuit propelled Franken's yet-to-be-released book to #1 on Amazon.com.[22]

Radio show

Main article: The Al Franken Show

Franken signed a one-year contract in early 2004 to host a talk show for Air America Radio's flagship program with co-host Katherine Lanpher, who remained with the show until October 2005. The network was launched March 31, 2004. Originally named The O'Franken Factor but renamed The Al Franken Show on July 12, 2004, the show aired three hours a day, five days a week for three years. The stated goal of the show was to provide the public airwaves with more progressive views to counter what Franken perceived to be the dominance of conservative syndicated commentary on the radio: "I'm doing this because I want to use my energies to get Bush unelected," he told a New York Times reporter in 2004.[23] Franken's last radio show on Air America Radio was on February 14, 2007, at the end of which Franken announced his candidacy for the United States Senate.

Other projects

Franken wrote the original screenplay and starred in the film Stuart Saves His Family,[24] which was panned by critics, receiving a rating of 29% on Rotten Tomatoes. Franken also co-wrote the film When a Man Loves a Woman, co-created and starred in the NBC sitcom LateLine, and appeared in the 2004 remake of The Manchurian Candidate.

In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow with Harvard's Kennedy School of Government at the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy.[25] Since 2005, Franken has been a contributer at The Huffington Post.[26]

Political activism prior to election

Franken giving a political speech

According to an article by Richard Corliss published in Time, "In a way, Franken has been running for office since the late '70s." Corliss also hinted at Franken's "possibly ironic role as a relentless self-promoter" in proclaiming the 1980s "the Al Franken Decade" and saying, "Vote for me, Al Franken. You'll be glad you did!"[27] In 1999, Franken released a parody book, Why Not Me?, detailing his campaign for the Presidency in 2000. He had been a strong supporter of Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone and was deeply affected by the Senator's death in a plane crash shortly before the 2002 Senate election. After the funeral, Rush Limbaugh and several other commentators identified by Franken as "rightwing bloggers" and "Republicans"[28] accused the organizers and participants of Wellstone's remembrance ceremony of using the tragedy for political purposes. Conservative columnists Peggy Noonan and Chris Caldwell asserted that 20,000 people booed Trent Lott. Franken, who attended, denied there was widespread jeering: "Along with everyone else, I cried, I laughed, I cheered. It was, to my mind, a beautiful four-hour memorial. I didn't boo. Neither did 22,800 of the some 23,000 people there."[28] In Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them, Franken wrote that Noonan and Caldwell had later told him that they had not personally been at the memorial service.[29] Franken felt that "the right wing line on the Wellstone Memorial" was accepted by some "mainstream" journalists such as Howard Kurtz.[28]

Franken said he learned that 21% of Americans received most of their news from talk radio, an almost exclusively conservative medium.[27] Said Franken, "I didn't want to sit on the sidelines, and I believed Air America could make a difference."[27] In November 2003, Franken talked about moving to his home state of Minnesota to run for the Senate. The seat once held by Wellstone, then occupied by Republican Norm Coleman, was to be contested in the 2008 election. In 2005, Franken announced his move to Minnesota: "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do in order to do it."[30]

In late 2005, Franken started his own political action committee, called Midwest Values PAC. By early 2007, the PAC raised more than $1 million.[31][32]

Franken was the subject of the 2006 documentary film Al Franken: God Spoke, which premiered in April 2006 at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City. It was released nationally on September 13 that year.[33]

Views

Franken had initially supported the Iraq War but opposed the 2007 troop surge. In an interview with MSNBC’s Joe Scarborough,[34] Franken said that he "believed Colin Powell", whose presentation at the United Nations convinced him that the war was necessary. However, since then he had come to believe that "we were misled into the war" and urged the Democratically-controlled Congress to refuse to pass appropriations bills to fund the war if they don't include timetables for leaving Iraq. In an interview with Josh Marshall, Franken said of the Democrats, "I think we've gotta make [President George W. Bush] say, 'OK, I'm cutting off funding because I won't agree to a timetable.'"[35]

Franken favors transitioning to a universal health care system, with the provision that every child in America should receive health care coverage immediately. He has spoken in favor of protecting private pensions and Social Security.[36] He has also advocated cutting subsidies for oil companies, increasing money available for college students, and cutting interest rates on student loans.[37][38]

Tax issues

During the 2008 election, New York state officials asserted that Al Franken Inc. had failed to carry required workers' compensation insurance for employees who assisted him with his comedy and public speaking from 2002 to 2005. Franken paid a $25,000 fine to the state of New York upon being advised his corporation was out of compliance with the state's workers' compensation laws.[39][40] At the same time, the California Franchise Tax Board reported that the same corporation owed more than $4,743.40 in taxes, fines, and associated penalties in the state of California for 2003 through 2007 because the corporation did not file tax returns in the state for those years.[41] A Franken representative said that it followed the advice of an accountant who believed when the corporation stopped doing business in California that no further filing was required.[39][42] Subsequently, Franken paid $70,000 in back income taxes in 17 states dating back to 2003, mostly from Franken's speeches and other paid appearances. Franken said he paid the income tax in his state of residence, and he would seek retroactive credit for paying the taxes in the wrong states.[43]

U.S. Senate

Franken meeting with Vice President Biden

Elections

Franken in 2008
Main article: United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008

On January 29, 2007, Al Franken announced his departure from Air America Radio,[44] and on the day of his final show, February 14, Franken formally announced his candidacy for the United States Senate from Minnesota in 2008.[45][46] Challenging him for the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party endorsement was Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, a professor, author, and activist. Other candidates were trial lawyer Mike Ciresi, and Jim Cohen, an attorney and human rights activist who had dropped out of the race earlier.[47][48]

On April 13, 2007, Franken's campaign filed a campaign finance report. Franken raised $1.35 million in the first quarter of 2007, while the incumbent Senator, Norm Coleman, raised $1.53 million.[49] On July 8, 2007, Franken's campaign stated that it expected to announce that Franken had raised more money than Coleman during the second quarter of the year, taking in $1.9 million to Coleman's $1.6 million,[50][51] although in early July 2007, Coleman's $3.8 million cash on hand exceeded Franken's $2 million.[51]

In late May 2008, the Minnesota Republican Party released a letter regarding an article Franken had written for Playboy in 2000 entitled "Porn-O-Rama!". The letter, signed by six prominent GOP women, including a state senator and state representative, called on Franken to apologize for what they referred to as a "demeaning and degrading" article,[52] while several DFL leaders expressed discomfort with the article as well.[53] A Franken campaign spokesman responded that, "Al had a long career as a satirist. But he understands the difference between what you say as a satirist and what you do as a senator. And as a Senator, Norm Coleman has disrespected the people of Minnesota by putting the Exxons and Halliburtons ahead of working families. And there’s nothing funny about that."[52]

Franken campaigning for U.S. Senate

On June 7, 2008, Franken was endorsed at the DFL convention.[54] In a July 2008 interview with CNN, Franken was endorsed by Ben Stein, the noted entertainer, speechwriter, lawyer and author who is known for his conservative views and generally supports Republican candidates.[55] Stein said of Franken, "He is my pal, and he is a really, really capable smart guy. I don't agree with all of his positions, but he is a very impressive guy, and I think he should be in the Senate."

During his campaign for the Senate, Franken was criticized for advising SNL creator Lorne Michaels on a political sketch ridiculing Senator John McCain's ads attacking Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election.[56] Coleman's campaign reacted, saying, "Once again, he proves he's more interested in entertainment than service, and ridiculing those with whom he disagrees."[57]

Preliminary reports on election night November 4 had Coleman ahead by over 700 votes; but the official results certified on by November 18, 2008, had Coleman leading by only 215 votes. As the two candidates were separated by less than 0.5 percent, the Secretary of State of Minnesota Mark Ritchie, authorized an automatic recount stipulated in Minnesota election law. In the recount, ballots and certifying materials were examined by hand, and candidates could file challenges to the legality of ballots or materials for inclusion or exclusion with regard to the recount. On January 5, 2009, the Minnesota State Canvassing Board certified the recounted vote totals, with Franken ahead by 225 votes.[58]

On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an election contest, which led to a trial before a three-judge panel.[59] The trial ended on April 7, when the panel ruled that 351 of 387 disputed absentee ballots were incorrectly rejected and ordered them counted. Counting those ballots raised Franken's lead to 312 votes. Coleman appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court on April 20.[3][60][61] On April 24, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.[62] and oral arguments were conducted on June 1.[63]

On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously rejected Coleman's appeal and said that Franken was entitled to be certified as the winner. Shortly after the court's decision, Coleman conceded,[64] Governor Tim Pawlenty signed Franken’s election certificate that same evening.[65] Franken was sworn in to the Senate on July 7, 2009, using the Bible of late Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone which was a gift to Senator Wellstone from his wife Sheila. Wellstone was a mentor and political and personal role model for Franken, and Franken has stated his hopes of following in the late senator’s footsteps.[66][67]

Tenure

Franken in 2009

Franken was sworn in to the Senate on July 7, 2009, 246 days after the November 2008 election.[5][68] He became the fifth Senator to be sworn in since the class of 2008 was sworn in January 2009.[5][6] The desk where he sat was the same desk that Paul Wellstone used, and had been kept open for him by Senate leaders.[69]

On August 6, 2009, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Sonia Sotomayor to be an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.[70][71] A year later, on August 5, 2010, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Elena Kagan. His first piece of legislation was the Service Dogs for Veterans Act (S. 1495), which he wrote jointly with Republican Johnny Isakson. The bill, which passed the Senate with unanimous consent, established a program with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to pair disabled veterans with service dogs.[72]

A video began circulating on the Internet of Franken at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 2009, engaging in a discussion with a group of Tea Party protesters on health care reform, and soon found itself going viral.[73][74][75] The discussion was noted for its civility, in contrast to the explosive character of several other discussions between members of the 111th Congress and their constituents that had occurred over the summer.[73][76][77]

Citing the case of Jamie Leigh Jones, Franken offered an amendment to the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that would withhold defense contracts from companies like KBR "if they restrict their employees from taking workplace sexual assault, battery and discrimination cases to court." It passed the U.S. Senate, 68 to 30 in a roll-call vote.[78]

In May 2010, Franken proposed a financial reform legislation amendment which would create a board to select which credit rating agency would evaluate a given security; currently any companies issuing a security may select which company evaluates the security.[79] The amendment was passed; however, the financial industry lobbied to have Franken's amendment removed from the final bill.[80] Negotiations between the Senate and House, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision,[81] resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series of studies being done upon the issue for two years.[82] After the studies, if the Securities and Exchange Commission has not implemented another solution to the conflict of interest problem, Franken's solution will go into effect.[83][84]

A March 2010 poll taken by Rasmussen Reports placed Franken's approval rating at 50% with Minnesotans, with 46% disapproving.[85]

In August 2010, Franken made faces and hand gestures and rolled his eyes while Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell delivered a speech in opposition to the confirmation of Elena Kagan to the U.S. Supreme Court.[86][87][88] Franken's actions prompted McConnell to remark, "This isn't Saturday Night Live, Al."[88] Following Kagan's confirmation, Franken delivered a handwritten apology to McConnell and issued a public statement saying that McConnell had a right "to give his speech with the presiding officer just listening respectfully."[86]

Committee assignments

Bibliography

Books

CDs and compilations

  • The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: The Truth About Corporate Cons, Globalization, and High-Finance Fraudsters with Greg Palast (2004)
  • The O'Franken Factor Factor — The Best of the O'Franken Factor
  • The Al Franken Show Party Album

Filmography

Year Work Writer Actor Cameo Notes
1975–1995 Saturday Night Live ☒N ☒N ☒N
1976 Tunnel Vision ☒N Role: Al
1977 The Paul Simon Special ☒N
1978 All You Need is Cash ☒N Role: Extra
1980 Grateful Dead: Dead Ahead ☒N Concert video
Role: Host
1981 Steve Martin's Best Show Ever ☒N
1981 Bob and Ray, Jane, Laraine and Gilda ☒N
1981 The Coneheads ☒N
1983 Trading Places ☒N Role: Extra
1984 Franken and Davis at Stockton State ☒N
1984 The New Show ☒N
1986 One More Saturday Night ☒N ☒N Role: Paul Flum
1994 When a Man Loves a Woman ☒N
1995 Stuart Saves His Family ☒N ☒N Role: Stuart Smalley
1997 The Larry Sanders Show ☒N Episode: "The Roast"
1998 LateLine ☒N ☒N
1998 From the Earth to the Moon ☒N TV Mini-series
Role: Jerome Wiesner
2002 Harvard Man ☒N
2004 Outfoxed ☒N Role: Air America host
2004 The Manchurian Candidate ☒N
2004–2007 The Al Franken Show ☒N ☒N Host of radio talk show
2004 Tanner on Tanner ☒N
2006 Al Franken: God Spoke ☒N Documentary
2011 Hot Coffee ☒N Documentary

Electoral history

Wikinews has related news:
2008 Minnesota U.S. Senate Election[89][90][91][92]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 1,212,629 41.994% −5.35%
Republican Norm Coleman 1,212,317 41.983% −7.55%
Independence Dean Barkley 437,505 15.151% +13.15%
Libertarian Charles Aldrich 13,923 0.482% N/A
Constitution James Niemackl 8,907 0.308% +0.209%
Write-ins 2,365 0.082%
Margin of victory 312 0.011%
Turnout 2,887,646

Personal life

Franken met his wife, Franni Bryson, in his first year of college. In 2005, they moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[93] Together they have two children: their daughter Thomasin (born 1981) has degrees from Harvard and the French Culinary Institute, and is a former elementary school teacher turned "food educator and private chef";[94] and their son Joe (born 1984) holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Princeton University.

See also

References

  1. ^ Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take his seat until July 7, 2009, because of a recount and a subsequent election challenge.
  2. ^ "Beliefnet's interview with Al Franken, author of Lies & the Lying Liars about Bush, Hannity, O'Reilly and other conservatives". Beliefnet.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b Jason Hoppin (April 20, 2009). "Coleman asks high court to look again at rejected votes". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Coleman concedes Minnesota Senate race after court decision". CNN. June 30, 2009.
  5. ^ a b c Huls, Carl (July 7, 2009). "And Here's Senator Franken". New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  6. ^ a b Bakst, Brian (July 7, 2009). "Minnesota Lacks Senate Seniority". Time Magazine. Retrieved July 8, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Al Franken". St. Louis Park Historical Society.
  8. ^ "Al Franken Biography (1951?-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  9. ^ "Ancestry of Al Franken". Christopher Challender Child.
  10. ^ "CNN Newsnight Aaron Brown". CNN. April 29, 2002. Retrieved November 5, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. ^ Deborah White. "Profile of Sen. Al Franken of Minnesota". About.com. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
  12. ^ Hill, Doug and Weingrad, Jeff, Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live (Vintage Books, 1987) ISBN 0-394-75053-5.
  13. ^ Shales, Tom (2003). Live From New York, p. 191. Back Bay Books.
  14. ^ Cox, Ana Marie (April 5, 2007). "Don't Laugh at Al Franken". CNN/Time. Archived from the original on September 19, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Shales, pp. 433–444.
  16. ^ "Al Franken website, "Meet Al"".
  17. ^ kasindorf, Martin, and Steven Komarow (December 22, 2005). "USO cheers troops, but Iraq gigs tough to book". USA TODAY.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ "USO of Metropolitan Washington Salutes "Our Nation's Heroes" at the USO-Metro Annual Awards Dinner". USO-Metro website. USO-Metro. March 26, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2009. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |curly= ignored (help)
  19. ^ Video: "Never get into a pissing contest with a skunk" (2005). The Open Mind (TV series). 2005. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  20. ^ Saulny, Susan (August 23, 2003). "In Courtroom, Laughter at Fox and a Victory for Al Franken". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on September 22, 2005. Retrieved October 5, 2005.
  21. ^ "Comedian and Political Commentator Al Franken". National Public Radio. September 3, 2003. Archived from the original on September 11, 2005. Retrieved October 5, 2005. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0452285216.asp
  23. ^ Shorto, Russell (March 21, 2004). "Al Franken, Seriously So —". New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  24. ^ "The Al Franken Show from Woolsey Hall". November 8, 2005.
  25. ^ Kornbluth, Jesse (March–April 2012). "Al Franken: You Can Call Me Senator". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved September 26, 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  26. ^ "[[The Huffington Post]]; Al Franken". Retrieved September 26, 2012. {{cite news}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  27. ^ a b c Corliss, Richard (February 14, 2007). "Vote for Me, Al Franken". TIME. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  28. ^ a b c "Al Franken: Reflections on the Wellstone Memorial and the King Funeral". Huffingtonpost.com. February 11, 2006. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  29. ^ Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them, pp. 202–209.
  30. ^ Kuhn, David Paul (April 28, 2005). "Senator Franken?". Salon.com. Retrieved February 15, 2007.
  31. ^ Cilizza, Chris (February 5, 2007). "Minnesota Senate: Is Franken the Dems' Dream Candidate?". Washington Post. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  32. ^ "Doggone It, People Like Him". Mother Jones. September 1, 2007. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Al Franken: God Spoke at IMDb
  34. ^ "Transcript, "Scarborough Country"". MSNBC. December 7, 2005.
  35. ^ "Joshua Marshall". Talkingpointsmemo.com. June 14, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  36. ^ "Al on the Issues". Al Franken for Senate. 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
  37. ^ Al on the Issues (2008). "Higher Education". Al Franken for Senate. Archived from the original on November 27, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ Al on the Issues (2008). "Gas Prices". Al Franken for Senate. Archived from the original on November 27, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ a b "Franken's corporation didn't file tax returns in California". KXNet.com. Associated Press. April 16, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  40. ^ By Kevin Duchschere, Star Tribune (March 12, 2008). "Franken faces $25,000 workers' comp penalty". Startribune.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [dead link‍]
  41. ^ Duchschere, Kevin (April 24, 2008). "Friday: New round of financial questions dogs Franken". Startribune.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009. [dead link‍]
  42. ^ "More furor over Franken's taxes".(registration required)
  43. ^ By Patrick Condon, Associated Press Writer (April 30, 2008). "Comedian turned candidate Franken to pay $70K in back taxes". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 9, 2009. [dead link‍]
  44. ^ Al Franken to leave Air America - Radio - MSNBC.com
  45. ^ Cooper, Peter (February 14, 2007). "Franken enters Minn. Senate race". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  46. ^ "Al Franken Decides He's Good Enough, Smart Enough to Run for Senate". New York Magazine. February 1, 2007. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "This page is available to GlobePlus subscribers". Toronto: Theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  48. ^ Doyle, Pat (March 11, 2008). "Ciresi in parting: Choose wisely". Startribune.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009. [dead link‍]
  49. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  50. ^ "Franken Raises Over $1.9 Million In Second Quarter". Al Franken for Senate. July 8, 2007. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
  51. ^ a b Mulcahy, Mike (July 9, 2007). "Franken leads the pack in second quarter fundraising". Polinaut. MPR. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
  52. ^ a b "GOP Targets Al Franken's Playboy Column — ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. May 23, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  53. ^ By Kevin Diaz and Conrad Wilson, Star Tribune (June 2, 2008). "Franken's porn story has party in a lather". Startribune.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  54. ^ Les says: (June 7, 2008). "The Big Question » Blog Archive » It's Franken in One". Ww3.startribune.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  55. ^ Preston, Mark (July 28, 2008). "Preston on Politics: Bueller? Bueller? — McCain needs Rove". CNN. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ Martin, Jonathon; Kraushaar, Josh (September 20, 2008). "Franken helps craft McCain 'SNL' skit". Politico.com. Politico. Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ Scheck, Tom (September 21, 2008). "Coleman hits Franken for SNL skit". Polinaut. MPR. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008. {{cite web}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ Friedlander, Beau. "Al Franken Certified Winner | Air America Media". Airamerica.com. Retrieved July 9, 2009. [dead link‍]
  59. ^ "Minnesota Senate Seat Election Contest". Minnesota Courts. January 6, 2009. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "Al Franken is the winner of Minnesota Senate Race, court rules". New York: Daily News. April 14, 2009. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  61. ^ Muskal, Michael (April 7, 2007). "Franken widens lead in Minnesota Senate recount". Los Angeles Times.
  62. ^ Minnesota Supreme Court (April 24, 2009). "ORDER for briefing schedule" (PDF). Minnesota Supreme Court. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  63. ^ "Minnesota Senate Seat '08 Election". Minnesota Judicial Branch. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  64. ^ "Franken wins Minn. Senate race; Coleman concedes | Top AP Stories | Chron.com — Houston Chronicle". Houston Chronicle. June 30, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009. [dead link‍]
  65. ^ DOYLE, PAT (July 1, 2009). "At last, a second senator for Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved July 7, 2009. [dead link‍]
  66. ^ Tuesday, Franken's hand will be on Wellstone Bible, his thoughts likely on the many Minnesotans he's met http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/07/tuesday-frankens-hand-will-be-wellstone-bible-his-thoughts-likely-many-minne
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  68. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (Tuesday, July 7, 2009). "Al Franken, The Newest U.S. Senator". First Read. MSNBC. Retrieved July 8, 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  69. ^ Brunswick, Mark (July 1, 2009). "Emotional Franken vows to honor Wellstone". Star Tribune.
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  72. ^ Jess McIntosh (July 24, 2009). "Franken-Isakson Service Dogs For Veterans Act Passes Senate". Grandforks.af.mil. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  73. ^ a b Franken works the fair on health care, blogs.usatoday.com
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  75. ^ Using reason and facts, Franken beats back teabaggers, rawstory.com
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  79. ^ Corkery, Michael (May 13, 2010). "Al Franken's Credit Rating Amendment is No Joke". Wall Street Journal.
  80. ^ Larnder, James (June 14, 2010). "Reckoning day for the raters". The Hill.
  81. ^ Crittenden, Michael (June 2, 2010). "US Sen Franken Confident Credit Rating Measure Has Support". Wall Street Journal.
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  86. ^ a b Daileda, Colin (August 6, 2010). "McConnell to Franken: "This Isn't SNL"". CBS News. CBS. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ Alexander Bolton (8/5/10) McConnell scolds Franken for making faces from dais during his speech The Hill
  88. ^ a b Raju, Manu (August 5, 2010). "McConnell to Franken: This isn't 'SNL'". Politico.
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  90. ^ "Signing Off on a 225 Vote Franken Lead (webcast of Canvassing Board Meeting)". The Uptake. January 5, 2009. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
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  92. ^ "Election Reporting". Minnesota Secretary of State. April 10, 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
  93. ^ Tim Gihring (2008-07). siarticle=0#artanc "Starring Al Franken (as Himself)". Minnesota Monthly. Retrieved June 1, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  94. ^ "Thomasin Franken's ''The Huffington Post'' bio". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
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Media offices
Preceded by
Andrew Smith
 Head Writer of Saturday Night Live
1985-1986
Served alongside: Tom Davis 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Bob Tischler
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota
(Class 2)
2008 		Most recent
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 2) from Minnesota
2009–present
Served alongside: Amy Klobuchar 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Senators by seniority
81st 		Succeeded by

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