Jump to content

Lee Shubert: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
You can help. Repaired link to the disambiguation page, Neustadt.
Lappon (talk | contribs)
5,587 edits
No edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
|death_date = {{death date and age|1953|12|25|1871|03|25}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1953|12|25|1871|03|25}}
|death_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.
|death_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.
|nationality = Polish American
|nationality = Jewish-Lithuanian American
|other_names =
|other_names =
|known_for =
|known_for =
Line 14: Line 14:
}}
}}


'''Levi "Lee" Shubert''' (March 25, 1871<ref>the ''New York Times'' December 26, 1953 obituary gives his date of birth as March 15, 1875, but he told friends he was "more than 80"</ref>– December 25, 1953) was a [[Poland|Polish-born]] [[United States|American]] theatre owner/operator and producer and the eldest of seven siblings of the theatrical [[Shubert family]].
'''Levi "Lee" Shubert''' (March 25, 1871<ref>the ''New York Times'' December 26, 1953 obituary gives his date of birth as March 15, 1875, but he told friends he was "more than 80"</ref>– December 25, 1953) was a [[Jew|Jewish]]-[[Lithuania|Lithuanian-born]] [[United States|American]] theatre owner/operator and producer and the eldest of seven siblings of the theatrical [[Shubert family]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born to Duvvid Schubart and Katrina Helwitzin in Neustadt, [[Poland]] (now [[Kudirkos Naumiestis]], [[Lithuania]]), Shubert was 11 years old when the family emigrated to the [[United States]] and settled in [[Syracuse, New York]], where a number of [[Jew]]ish families from their hometown already were living. His father's [[alcoholism]] kept the family in difficult financial circumstances, and Lee Shubert went to work selling newspapers on a street corner. With borrowed money, he and younger brothers [[Sam Shubert|Sam]] and [[Jacob J. Shubert|Jacob]] eventually embarked on a business venture that led to them to become the successful operators of several theaters in upstate New York.<ref name=pbs>[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/shubert_bros.html "Shubert Brothers"] pbs.org, retrieved December 30, 2009</ref><ref>Hirsch, pp 9-12</ref>
Born to Duvvid Schubart and Katrina Helwitzin in Neustadt, [[Congress Poland]] (now [[Kudirkos Naumiestis]], [[Lithuania]]), Shubert was 11 years old when the family emigrated to the [[United States]] and settled in [[Syracuse, New York]], where a number of [[Jew]]ish families from their hometown already were living. His father's [[alcoholism]] kept the family in difficult financial circumstances, and Lee Shubert went to work selling newspapers on a street corner. With borrowed money, he and younger brothers [[Sam Shubert|Sam]] and [[Jacob J. Shubert|Jacob]] eventually embarked on a business venture that led to them to become the successful operators of several theaters in upstate New York.<ref name=pbs>[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/shubert_bros.html "Shubert Brothers"] pbs.org, retrieved December 30, 2009</ref><ref>Hirsch, pp 9-12</ref>


The Shubert brothers decided to expand to the huge market in [[New York City]], and at the end of March 1900 they leased the [[Herald Square Theatre]] at the corner of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway Avenue]] and 35th Street in [[Manhattan]]. Leaving younger brother Jacob at home to manage their existing theatres, Lee and Sam Shubert moved to New York City where they laid the foundations for what was to become the largest theatre empire in the 20th century, including the [[Winter Garden Theatre|Winter Garden]] and [[Shubert Theatre (Broadway)|Shubert Theatre]]s.<ref>[http://www.shubertarchive.org/intro_brothers.swf "Shubert Brothers A Brief History"] shubertarchive.o, retrieved December 30, 2009</ref>
The Shubert brothers decided to expand to the huge market in [[New York City]], and at the end of March 1900 they leased the [[Herald Square Theatre]] at the corner of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway Avenue]] and 35th Street in [[Manhattan]]. Leaving younger brother Jacob at home to manage their existing theatres, Lee and Sam Shubert moved to New York City where they laid the foundations for what was to become the largest theatre empire in the 20th century, including the [[Winter Garden Theatre|Winter Garden]] and [[Shubert Theatre (Broadway)|Shubert Theatre]]s.<ref>[http://www.shubertarchive.org/intro_brothers.swf "Shubert Brothers A Brief History"] shubertarchive.o, retrieved December 30, 2009</ref>
Line 55: Line 55:
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:American entertainment industry businesspeople]]
[[Category:American entertainment industry businesspeople]]
[[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Polish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Lithuanian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:People from Syracuse, New York]]
[[Category:People from Syracuse, New York]]
[[Category:Shubert Organization]]
[[Category:Shubert Organization]]

Revision as of 17:02, 20 February 2013

Lee Shubert
Born(1871-03-25)March 25, 1871
Neustadt, Poland
DiedDecember 25, 1953(1953-12-25) (aged 82)
New York City, New York, U.S.
NationalityJewish-Lithuanian American
Occupation(s)Theatre owner/operator
Theatrical producer

Levi "Lee" Shubert (March 25, 1871[1]– December 25, 1953) was a Jewish-Lithuanian-born American theatre owner/operator and producer and the eldest of seven siblings of the theatrical Shubert family.

Biography

Born to Duvvid Schubart and Katrina Helwitzin in Neustadt, Congress Poland (now Kudirkos Naumiestis, Lithuania), Shubert was 11 years old when the family emigrated to the United States and settled in Syracuse, New York, where a number of Jewish families from their hometown already were living. His father's alcoholism kept the family in difficult financial circumstances, and Lee Shubert went to work selling newspapers on a street corner. With borrowed money, he and younger brothers Sam and Jacob eventually embarked on a business venture that led to them to become the successful operators of several theaters in upstate New York.[2][3]

The Shubert brothers decided to expand to the huge market in New York City, and at the end of March 1900 they leased the Herald Square Theatre at the corner of Broadway Avenue and 35th Street in Manhattan. Leaving younger brother Jacob at home to manage their existing theatres, Lee and Sam Shubert moved to New York City where they laid the foundations for what was to become the largest theatre empire in the 20th century, including the Winter Garden and Shubert Theatres.[4]

The all-powerful Theatrical Syndicate essentially excluded competition. Since the Shuberts were not permitted to use Syndicate-controlled theaters, they put on shows in rented circus tents, holding "three times as many customers as the typical theater." In 1910, they formed the "Independent National Theatre Owner's Association," which brought about the defection of many theaters from all around the country that previously had been affiliated with the Syndicate. In 1922, it was announced that "Lee Shubert and A. L. Erlanger...rivals for twenty years" had reached a working understanding.[5][6][7]

Lee Shubert was a hard nosed businessman who has been criticized for being money and power oriented with little interest in culture. Nonetheless, he recognized the need to attract some of the top stage actors from the long-established European theatres to perform at the new Broadway houses. After a disastrous production of Hamlet in 1901 at a competitor's theatre, French megastar Sarah Bernhardt vowed never to return to America [citation needed] until Lee Shubert convinced her to perform for his company in 1905.[7]

Personal

He was married to Marcella Swanson. They had previously been secretly married on July 29, 1936 in Germany and divorced in September 1948 in Reno, Nevada. They remarried in Miami in March 1949 (Time Magazine reports the re-marriage was in February).[8][9][10]

Lee Shubert died in New York City on December 25, 1953 at the age of 82 and was interred in the family plot at Salem Fields Cemetery in Brooklyn.[11][12]

Notes

  1. ^ the New York Times December 26, 1953 obituary gives his date of birth as March 15, 1875, but he told friends he was "more than 80"
  2. ^ "Shubert Brothers" pbs.org, retrieved December 30, 2009
  3. ^ Hirsch, pp 9-12
  4. ^ "Shubert Brothers A Brief History" shubertarchive.o, retrieved December 30, 2009
  5. ^ "Shubert-Erlanger End Long Rivalry"The New York Times, March 4, 1922
  6. ^ About Us shubertfoundation.org, retrieved December 30, 2009
  7. ^ a b "Shubert Organization Inc. history fundinguniverse.com, retrieved December 30, 2009
  8. ^ "Lee Shubert is Divorced", The New York Times, September 4, 1948, p. 17
  9. ^ Hirsch, p. 206
  10. ^ People: No Place Like Home"Time Magazine, March 28, 1949
  11. ^ "Lee Shubert Dies in Hospital", The New York Times, December 26, 1953, p. 1
  12. ^ Lee Shubert findagrave.com, retrieved December 30, 2009

References

  • Hirsch, Foster. The Boys from Syracuse (1998). SIU Press. ISBN 0-8093-2156-4

Template:Persondata

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lee_Shubert&oldid=539255466"