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[[Image:Cholecalciferol.svg|thumb|[[Cholecalciferol]] (vitamin D{{ssub|3}})]]
{{Refimprove|date=December 2008}}
[[Image:Cholecalciferol.svg|thumb|[[Cholecalciferol]] (Vitamin D{{ssub|3}})]]
[[Image:Ergocalciferol.svg|thumb|[[Ergocalciferol]] (vitamin D{{ssub|2}})]]
[[Image:Trimethyl steroid-nomenclature.svg|thumb|right|250px|Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in vitamin D.]]
[[Image:Ergocalciferol.svg|thumb|[[Ergocalciferol]] (Vitamin D{{ssub|2}})]]
[[Image:Trimethyl steroid-nomenclature.svg|thumb|right|250px|Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in Vitamin D.]]
A '''secosteroid''' is a molecule similar to a [[steroid]] but with a "broken" ring. The word is from {{lang-lat|sec}} "to cut",<ref>{{cite book|last=Ayers|page=241}}</ref> - {{lang-lat|stere}} "solid, three dimensional",<ref>{{cite book|last=Ayers|page=129}}</ref> - oid, from {{lang-grc|ειδος, ''eidos''}} "form".<ref>{{cite web|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=-oid|accessdate=February 20, 2013}}</ref>
A '''secosteroid''' is a molecule similar to a [[steroid]] but with a "broken" ring. The word is from {{lang-lat|sec}} "to cut",<ref>{{cite book|last=Ayers|page=241}}</ref> - {{lang-lat|stere}} "solid, three dimensional",<ref>{{cite book|last=Ayers|page=129}}</ref> - oid, from {{lang-grc|ειδος, ''eidos''}} "form".<ref>{{cite web|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=-oid|accessdate=February 20, 2013}}</ref>


Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.
Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.


In humans, a well known secosteroid is [[Vitamin D]].
In humans, a well known secosteroid is [[vitamin D]].


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 18:15, 20 February 2013

Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)
Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2)
Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in vitamin D.

A secosteroid is a molecule similar to a steroid but with a "broken" ring. The word is from Template:Lang-lat "to cut",[1] - Template:Lang-lat "solid, three dimensional",[2] - oid, from Template:Lang-grc "form".[3]

Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.

In humans, a well known secosteroid is vitamin D.

References

  1. ^ Ayers. p. 241. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ Ayers. p. 129. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved February 20, 2013.

Bibliography

Ayers, Donald (1972). Bioscientific Terminology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0305-6.