Biga Çayı

"Granicus" redirects here. For the American rock band, see Granicus (band).

Biga River
Physical characteristics
Mouth	Sea of Marmara
Length	80 km (50 mi)

The Biga River (Template:Lang-tr) is a small river or large creek in Çanakkale Province in northwestern Turkey. The river begins at the base of Mount Ida and trends generally northeasterly to the Sea of Marmara. It is located approximately 50 km to the east of the Dardanelles. It flows past the towns of Çan and Biga and enters the Sea of Marmara at Karabiga. It is also known as the Can (Çan Çayı) and the Kocabas (Kocabaş Çayı)

The Biga was the classical Granicus (Template:Lang-grc, Granikòs Potamós).

The banks near the modern-day town of Biga were the site of the Battle of the Granicus, fought in 334 BC between the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great and the forces of the Persian Empire under Darius III. This was Alexander's first victory over the Persians. In antiquity, the river was described as having strong, turbulent current, with steep banks and varying depth.

There is also a valley named in its honor on Mars. The Granicus Valles is located at 29.72° N, 131.0° E and runs for 750 km.

References

• "Granicus River Valley Survey Project (Canakkale)". Current Archaeology in Turkey. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
• "Çanakkale". Voice of Anatolia (in Turkish). Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
• "Foundation and History of Biga" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish Ministry of Education. Retrieved 2009-04-22.

External links

• Livius.org: Granicus - pictures of the stream
• A map showing the River Biga