Glossary of darts

This is a glossary of terminology used in the game of darts. Where words in a sentence are also defined elsewhere in this article, they appear in italics.

A

Annie's room (or Annie's house)

The number 1.

Arraz

Another term for darts.

Arrows

Another term for darts.

Archer

Refers to a player who throws very quick smooth darts, like an archer's arrow (also known as a 'Derek'). Contrast "Floater".

Average

Average score achieved every three darts thrown. See also PPD.

B

Baby ton

A score of 95, usually by scoring five 19s.

Burgersh

Checking out on 88 with two dartsh

Bag of nuts

A score of 45, named after the prize offered at a fairground.

Barrel

The part of a dart you grip, right behind the point.

Basement

The double-3.

Baz

A darter with random and sporadic throwing ability.

Bed

A section of a number, usually referring to a double or triple.

Bounce out

When a dart bounces back off the board, usually after hitting a wire.

Breakfast (or bed 'n' breakfast)

A score of 26, made up of a single-5, single-20, single-1 in a game of x01. This is a common score in darts because players aiming for the 20 sector (which contains the highest scoring area on the board) will often accidentally hit the 1 and the 5 sectors, which are located on either side of the 20. The term comes from the typical price of a bed-and-breakfast in times gone by: 2 shillings and sixpence, or "two and six". (See also chips)

Bucket (or bag) of nails

Landing all three darts in the 1. This is also known as "The Eric Bristow", who once scored three 1s in televised tournament.

Buckshot

A throw when darts land wildly all over the board.

Bull calf

The number 33.

Bull-off

See diddle for the middle.

Bullseye (or bull)

The centre of the board. (see also: single-bull and double-bull)

Bunting

The art of throwing on your knees.

Bust

Hitting more than you needed in an x01 game. The darts do not count and the player begins his next turn on his prior score.

C

C

In a game of cricket this refers to high scores based on the number of darts scored. For example a triple-20, single-20, single-20 would be called a C-5 because "5 darts" were scored with three darts.

Carpentry darts

Darts thrown such that they miss the board entirely and hit a wooden frame which is holding the board to the wall. (See also: masonry darts)

Champagne breakfast

Hitting triple 20, triple 1 and triple 5 in three darts. (See also breakfast)

Chips (or fish and chips)

A score of 26. (See also: breakfast)

Chucker

A player who just "chucks" the darts at the board, doesn't aim or care.

Circle it

When a player scores a single digit (less than 10) with three darts, his team-mates would shout out "Circle it!" to the scorekeeper to highlight the terrible throw. A variation on this tradition is to draw a fish around the score, often leading to aquarium-related jokes being aimed at particularly poor or unlucky players. (See also: fish)

Clock

The dartboard itself, usually in the context of round the clock.

Cork

The center of the board. This comes from the cork in the end of a keg where it is tapped. The ends of kegs were used for targets in the game's early days.

Cover

Aiming for an alternate treble, usually 19, when a previously thrown dart is blocking the treble 20.

Cricket

Two distinct game variations. The American game is known by many different names, such as "Mickey Mouse", outside North America, where cricket refers to a different game, which is often called "Australian Cricket".

D

Daddy's bed, daddy's, daddy

See right church, wrong pew

Dairylea darts

A throw that is 'spread' around the board, named after the cheese spread Dairylea.

Devil

The triple-6, so called due to '666', and the fact that it is often hit in error when going for triple-13 or triple-10.

Deming

When the dart lands on the other side of the wire of the area aimed for. Then yelling an expletive.

Destiny bull

When it is inevitable that bull will be hit. For the whole day after whoever achieves this must be referred to as 'bull'.

Diddle for the middle

A throw of a single dart to determine who throws first in the game by means of being closer to the bullseye. Also known as a "bull-off", "middle for middle", "corking" and "out for bull".

Double

The thin outer ring of the board. In standard x01 games, a double counts for two times the number hit.

Double-bull

On dartboards configured with a bullseye consisting of two concentric circles, double-bull refers to the inner circle, which is commonly red and worth 50 points. (See also: bullseye and single-bull)

Double in

A variant of x01 in which a double is needed to start the game.

Double top

The double-20.

Double trouble

Not being able to hit the double needed to win the game.

Downstairs

The lower portion of the board, usually in reference to the 19s in a game of x01.

E

Easy in

See straight in.

Eddie shuffle (The)

The art of adjusting ones stance or position along the oche in an attempt to circumnavigate a troublesome 'blocking' dart. Also referred to as The Milk Float.

F

Feathers

The number 33. Also may refer to flights, since early flights were made from feathers.

Fish

A score of nine or less, usually denoted by drawing a whale around the score on the scoreboard. (See also circle it and whale).

Fish and chips (or feed)

Hitting 20, 1, and 5 for 26. (see also breakfast)

Fogle

A series of castaway darts thrown with no other purpose than to irritate opponents.

Flights

The "wings" at the end of a dart that help it fly straight and land point first. Also known as feathers.

G

Game on

Called by the referee to advise all players that the match has now started.

Game shot

Called by the referee to signify that the match winning double has been hit.

Goldilocks

Hitting the double next to the one being aimed for.

Granny

A loss without scoring, see shut out.

Greenpeace dart

The third dart thrown, when it manages to avoid scoring a FISH or a WHALE which was looking likely after the first two darts had been thrown. So called because the player is said to have "saved the fish" or "saved the whale".

H

Hat-trick

A score of three bullseyes. Also known as the Alan Evans shot, who scored three bulleyes during a match on numerous occasions.

He doesn't want it

A cry from the crowd in recognition of the fact that one of the players is struggling to successfully complete a leg.

High ton

A score greater than 150.

Hot toddy

Refers to a player who throws well despite intoxication.

I

Island

The actual playable area of a dart board (inside the doubles ring). Missing this area entirely is sometimes referred to as "off the island".

Ichigo-byo

In Japanese it means "Strawberry Disease" but taken apart it, the word strawberry: "ichigo" can mean 1 (ichi) and 5(go). Japanese players use this term for when they aim at 20 but hit a 5 and a 1 along with the intended 20. It is equivalent to the English term breakfast.

Irish Ton

Two single 1s and a triple 1; ie: it would be worth 100 if it were five 20s instead of five 1s.

J

Jack Revely: current world number 4

K

Killer

A game variant where a number of players "own" a number on the dartboard and compete to build up "lives" (by hitting that number) until a threshold is reached (usually 4 or 6) before attempting to "kill" other players by removing the lives they have built up (by hitting those other players' numbers) until a single player is left.

L

Leg

One game of a match. Most professional matches are made up of a number of sets, each of which is split into legs.

Leg shot

Signifies that a player has completed (won) the "leg".

Lipstick

Usually refers to triple 20, as this portion of the board is commonly red in color and resembles an upper lip, but may refer to any red double or triple.

M

Mad house

The double-1. At least two explanations for the term have been proffered; because it can drive you crazy trying to hit one in a game of x01, or because it is impossible to "get out" of the mad house - once a player has a score of 2 the only way to finish the game is by hitting a double-1.

Marker

A dart that has landed off target but very close, the dart is used as guide.

Masonry darts

Darts thrown such that they miss the board entirely and hit the wall instead (i.e. even worse than carpentry darts).

Maximum

A score of 180

Maximum check-out

A score of 170 to end a game (triple-20, triple-20, inner bull)

McQuiggins gold

An unorthodox finish to a game such as finishing 101 with (3,T20,D19), a cheeky (3,8,D20), perhaps even a 113 outshot with (17,T20,D18) or other less popular routes. Also referred to as Maverick play. This kind of play was popularised by Belgian Eric Clarys, who used bizarre ways of checking out on televised events.

Mickey Mouse

See cricket.

Middle for middle

See diddle for the middle.

Monger

A person who deliberately scores many more points than needed to win the game.

Mugs away

Loser of the previous game goes first in the next game.

Murphy

A score of single-5, single-20, single-1 in a game of x01. Based on Murphy's Law. (See also: breakfast)

N

Nail

Another word for 1. See also: bucket of nails and ton of nails.

Nine darter

When a player completes a game of 501 in the minimum required nine-darts. This is a very rare event. There is usually a cash prize for professionals throwing a televised nine-darter.

Nish

When you finish with two singles of the same value.

No sense of humor

A traditional cry from opponents or spectators when a player deliberately switches to aiming at a different part of the board in order to avoid an embarrassing score such as a fish or a wanker's fifty.

Not old

A score of 37 (usually by hitting a 20, a 5 and a 12). The phrase is believed to have its origins in a Monty Python sketch (King Arthur & Dennis, in "Monty Python & the Holy Grail").

O

Oche

The line from behind which a player throws.

Out for bull

See diddle for the middle.

One-hundred-and-eighty!

Called by the referee to announce that a player has scored a maximum.

P

Perfect game

See nine darter.

Perfect score

See maximum.

Perfect finish

See maximum check-out.

Popcorn

When the darts land so close to each other, they knock their flights out.

PPD

Average "points per dart" thrown. See also average.

Pub score

Achieved by hitting 20, 5 and 1, while aiming for the treble 20.

Peg out

Australian term for hitting the required double to finish an 01 game.

R

Redeemer

A dart, (often a T20) that "redeems" two previous poor efforts.

Right church, wrong pew (or right house, wrong bed)

Term for hitting a double or triple, but the wrong number. Also known as daddy's bed.

Robin Hood

Throwing a dart into the shaft of another making it stick, sometimes splitting the flight.

Round nine

Throwing three triples that close (before being closed by opponent) or point in one turn in cricket.

Round the clock

Any of a number of game variants where players compete to be the first to hit all the sectors on the board in an agreed order, usually numerical finishing with the 20, although sometimes with the outer bull followed by the bull. In some versions hitting a double entitles the player to skip the next number, with a triple entitling the player to skip two numbers. Also commonly played by single players as a form of practice; also known as around the world.

S

Scroat

A dart that is aimed for triple 20, but ends up in double 20.

Scud

Aiming for something and hitting something else that either marks or points.

Set

A scoring method used in many tournaments.

Shaft

The part of a dart behind the barrel where the flights are mounted.

Shanghai

Refers to hitting a single, double and triple of the same number. Players throw at each number on the board in turn, scoring points, with the first player to hit a Shanghai being declared the winner. If no player achieves a Shanghai, then the player with the most points wins. In some variations Shanghai is not an automatic win, but is rewarded with bonus points.

Sharkey

A non-registered player who assumes a false identity in order to fill in for an absent player in a league game.

Shotgun blast

All three darts thrown at one time.

Shut out

When you lose a game without ever scoring in it.

Single-bull

On dartboards configured with a bullseye consisting of two concentric circles, single-bull refers to the outer circle, which is commonly green and worth 25 points. This is also known as the 'outer bull'. The inner circle is commonly red and worth 50 points. There is speculation to whether this is called the bullseye or indeed called the target. See also: bullseye and double-bull.

Skunked

When you lose a game without ever scoring in it.

Slop

Darts that score, but not where you wanted them, also known as a scud.

Spider

The metal web that divides the dartboard into sections.

Splash

throwing two or more darts at the board at the same time. Hitting a scoring number that was not the intended target.

Spray and pray

Darts thrown aimlessly.

Sticks

The darts themselves.

Straight in

A game that requires no special shot to begin scoring (also "straight off").

Straight out

A game that requires no special shot to finish a game. i.e. Players on 15 can hit the S15 to win instead of going S7, D4.

Striking Iraq

Hitting a double bull when diddling for the middle – comes from the Gulf War, when Iraq was being bombed, as Iraq has lots of oil. (See striking oil).

Striking oil

Hitting a double bull when diddling for the middle. So called because of the black centre to the bullseye of some modern dart boards.

T

Target

The centre of the board, though some call it the bullseye there is speculation to the real name.

That's darts

A widely used term by television commentators when something unexpected or extraordinary occurs during a game.

Three in a bed

Three darts in the same number, no matter double or triple.

Throw line

See oche.

Toe line

See oche.

Ton 80

Three darts in the triple 20 which score 180 points; only in x01 games. See maximum.

Ton

A score of 100 in a game of x01. Scores over 100 would be called a "ton-whatever" for example, a ton-thirty would be a score of 130.

Ton of nails

A score of 5 where all three darts fell in the 1 bed with 1 dart in the triple 1.

Top banana

Double 20. Usually exclaimed after hitting this bed to win a match.

Tops

Double 20.

Triple (or treble)

The thin inner ring of the board, it usually counts for three times the number hit.

Triple in, triple out

At the beginning and/or ending of a x01, you must hit the triple ring to start/end the game.

Turkey

30 points

U

Upstairs

The upper half of the board

W

Wanker's fifty

Crude term for scoring 50 by hitting single 20, single 18 and single 12 with three darts, so called because often poor players achieve it when aiming for the triple 20.

Wet feet (or paddling)

Standing too close to the board, i.e that is, in front of the oche.

Whale

A score of three or less (i.e. averaging one or less per dart). Usually denoted by drawing a whale around the score on the scoreboard.

White horse

Scoring three triples in cricket without scoring

Wire

Darts that just miss where you aimed but on the other side of the spider.

Workin man's darts

When a player closes a single number using all 3 darts in cricket.

External links

• The language of darts