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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Paleoctenophora brasseli''
| name = ''Paleoctenophora brasseli''
| image = Paleoctenophora_brasseli.JPG
| image_caption = Artist's reconstruction
| fossil_range = [[Emsian]]
| fossil_range = [[Emsian]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia

Revision as of 17:59, 14 March 2013

Paleoctenophora brasseli
Temporal range: Emsian
Artist's reconstruction
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Genus:
Paleoctenophora
Species:
P. brasseli
Binomial name
Paleoctenophora brasseli
(Stanley & Stürner, 1983)

Paleoctenophora brasseli is a fossil of a marine species ctenophore,[1] found in Devonian slate near the German town of Buntenbach in Hunsrück, Germany, as a member of the Hunsrück Slate Lagerstätte.

Paleobiology

It is approximately 400 million years old. Compared to the other Hunsrück species, Archaeocydippida hunsrueckiana, P. brasseli is poorly preserved. Portions of comb rows are preserved, but the number can not be determined: P. brasseli is assumed to have around 8 rows, based on comparison with the similar-looking modern genus, Pleurobrachi, from the North Sea. The specimen does show the statocyst, however.[2]

Both specimens of A. hunsrueckiana and P. brasseli are too delicate to be prepared, and all information extracted from them have been done via x-radiography[3]

Etymology

It is named after the fossil collector Günther Brassel and first documented in Nature magazine in 1983. The only known example is now in the Bavarian State Collection.[4]

Another fossil .

References

  1. ^ http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559324
  2. ^ Bartels, Christoph (2009 (2nd edition)). The fossils of the Hunsruck, Marine life in the Devonian. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-521-44190-2. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  3. ^ Bartels, Christoph (2009 (2nd edition)). The fossils of the Hunsruck, Marine life in the Devonian. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-521-44190-2. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  4. ^ Article in German wikipedia http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoctenophora_brasseli
  • Bartels, C., Brassel, G., Fossilien im Hunsrückschiefer, Dokumente des Meereslebens im Devon, Museum Idar-Oberstein, 7, Seite 63
  • Conway Morris, S., Collins, D. H., Middle Cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen formation, British Columbia, Canada, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 351, 1996, Seite 279
  • Otto, M., Zur Frage der Weichtiererhaltung im Hunsrückschiefer, Geol. Palaeont. 28, Seite 45
  • George D. Stanley Jr., Wilhelm Stürmer, The first fossil ctenophore from the Lower Devonian of West Germany, Nature, 303, 1983, Seite 518