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==In mathematics and physics |
==In mathematics and physics== |
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{{see|Vector (mathematics and physics)}} |
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Revision as of 16:31, 19 March 2013
Vector, a Latin word meaning "carrier", may refer in English to:
In mathematics and physics
In computer science
- A one-dimensional array
- Vector (C++), a type in the C++ Standard Template Library referring to a sequence container
- Vector clock, an algorithm for generating a partial ordering of events in a distributed system and detecting causality violations
- Vector (malware), methods used by computer viruses and malware to propagate themselves
- Distance-vector routing protocol, a class of routing protocols used in packet-switched networks for computer communications
- Dope vector, a data structure used to store information about an array
- Feature vector, in pattern recognition and machine learning, an n-dimensional vector of numerical features that represent some object
- Initialization vector, used in cryptography
- Interrupt vector, the location in memory of an interrupt handling routine
- Vector game, refers to any video game that uses a vector graphics display
- Vector monitor, a display device used for early computers
- Vector processor, a computer processor which works on arrays of several numbers at once
- Vector graphics, images defined by geometric primitives as opposed to bitmaps
- Scalable Vector Graphics, a family of specifications of XML-based file format for describing two-dimensional vector graphics
- Vector graphics editor, computer program that allows users to compose and edit vector graphics
- Vector Markup Language, an XML language used to produce vector graphics
- Support vector machine, in machine learning, a supervised learning method used for classification and regression
- Vector space model, an algebraic model for representing objects as vectors of identifiers
- Vector-06C, a computer developed in the USSR
In biology
- Vector (epidemiology), an organism, often an invertebrate arthropod, that transmits a pathogen from reservoir to host
- Vector (molecular biology), vehicle used to transfer genetic material to a target cell, such as:
- Plasmid vector
- Binary vector, a cloning vector used to generate transgenic plants
- Cloning vector
- Expression vector, a plasmid specifically used for protein expression in the target
- Shuttle vector, a vector (usually a plasmid) constructed so that it can propagate in two different host species
- Viral vector, a virus modified to deliver foreign genetic material into a cell
- Dispersal vector, an organism that carries and disperses reproductive structures (e.g., seeds, spores, or pollen) of a different species.
- Pollinator, the biotic agent (vector) that moves pollen from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma of a flower to accomplish fertilization
- VECTOR, a biological research center in Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
In business
- Vector Capital, a US-based private equity investment firm founded in 1997
- Vector Informatik, a software tool and components provider for development of embedded electronics
- Vector Engineering, a company that specializes in the application of civil engineering, hydrogeology, geology, and geotechnical and geological engineering
- Vector Graphic, an early manufacturer of 8-bit microcomputers
- Vector Group, a publicly traded holding company run by Bennett S. LeBow
- Vector Limited, a New Zealand gas and electricity supplier
- Vector Marketing, marketing arm of Alcas Corporation
- Vector Motors, an automobile manufacturer
- Vector M12, a vehicle designed by Vector Motors based on the Lamborghini Diablo
- Vector W2, a concept car created by Vector Motors
- Vector W8, a production car produced by Vector Motors
- Vector WX-3, a prototype automobile created by Vector Motors in 1992
- Vector SRV8, a prototype automobile created by Vector Motors in 1999
- Vector (company), a telecommunications company based in Poland
In entertainment
- Vector (artiste), a Nigerian rap Artiste
- Vector (band), a 1980s New Wave rock band
- Vector (game), a 1970 board game
- Vector (magazine), the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association
- Vector (novel), a 1999 novel by Robin Cook
- Vector 13, a comic strip in the 2000 AD anthology
- Vector Lovers, moniker used by British electronic music producer Martin Wheeler
- Vector Prime, a Star Wars novel written by R. A. Salvatore
- Vectorman, a 1995 game for Sega Genesis platform
Fictional characters and elements
- Vector (Battle Angel Alita), a character in the Battle Angel Alita manga series
- Vector (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe
- Vector the Crocodile, a character in the Sonic the Hedgehog video game series
- Vector Prime (Transformers), one of the original thirteen Transformers, created by Primus
- Vector Sigma, a computer in the Transformers universe
- Septima Vector, a character in the Harry Potter universe
- Vector, a location in the video game Final Fantasy VI
- Vector Industries, an organization in the Xenosaga video game series
- Vector (G.I. Joe), a fictional vehicle from the G.I. Joe Battleforce 2000 toy line
- Vector, in the Manga and anime series Elfen Lied
- Vector class, a beginner racing class in Wipeout video game series
- Victor "Vector" Perkins, the main antagonist of the 2010 animated film Despicable Me
- Vector, a character in the video game Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City
Other uses
- Aerodyne Systems Vector, ultralight aircraft
- Lift vector, an upwards force acting on aircraft
- Thrust vectoring, the ability of an aircraft or other vehicle to direct the thrust from its main engine(s)
- Hall Vector 1, glider
- Light verb, or vector, in grammar, a verb participating in complex predication
- Parker Vector, the name of a family of pens
- Pinzgauer Vector, military patrol vehicle
- TDI Vector, a prototype .45 ACP submachine gun developed by Transformational Defense Industries
- The Vector, the student-run newspaper of the New Jersey Institute of Technology
- Interval vector, a term in musical set theory describing the interval content of a given set
- Vector (food), a cereal manufactured by Kellogg's
- Vector Arena, a 12,000-seat arena for sports and cultural events in Auckland City, New Zealand
- Vector map, a vector-based collection of Geographic Information System data about Earth at various levels of detail
- Vectors Journal of Culture and Technology in a Dynamic Vernacular, an online journal
- Vector, a variant of the Saab 9-3.