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It is a concept vehicle based on the upcoming Subaru BRZ. It included hexagonal lower front grille, hawk eye headlights, fin-shaped fog lamps, STI-made lower front spoiler and rear wing, rear fender flares, large rear-diffuser, twin dual tailpipes, carbon-fiber roof, WR Blue Pearl II body colour, 215/45R18 front and 225/45R18 rear tires.
It is a concept vehicle based on the upcoming Subaru BRZ. It included hexagonal lower front grille, hawk eye headlights, fin-shaped fog lamps, STI-made lower front spoiler and rear wing, rear fender flares, large rear-diffuser, twin dual tailpipes, carbon-fiber roof, WR Blue Pearl II body colour, 215/45R18 front and 225/45R18 rear tires.


The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Los Angeles International Auto Show.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2011/11/16/subaru-brz-concept-sti-la-2011/ Subaru BRZ Concept STI looks fast, furious]</ref>
The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Los Angeles International Auto Show.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2011/11/16/subaru-brz-concept-sti-la-2011/ Subaru BRZ Concept STI looks fast, furious]</ref><ref>[http://www.fhi.co.jp/news/11_10_12/11_11_16.html 2011LAオートショーで 「ＳＵＢＡＲＵ ＢＲＺ ＣＯＮＣＥＰＴ - ＳＴＩ –」を公開]</ref><ref>[http://www.fhi.co.jp/english/news/press/2011/11_11_16e.html "SUBARU BRZ CONCEPT - STI -" to Debut at Los Angeles Auto Show]</ref>


==Initial release==
==Initial release==

Revision as of 07:07, 4 April 2013

Toyota 86
Scion FR-S (US & Canada)
Overview
ManufacturerSubaru (Fuji Heavy Industries)
Toyota Motor Corporation
Also calledToyota GT86 (Europe)
Scion FR-S (North America)
Subaru BRZ
ProductionMarch 16, 2012 – present
Model years2012 – present
AssemblyŌta, Gunma, Japan
Body and chassis
ClassSports car
Sport compact
Body style2-door coupé
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine2.0 L 4U-GSE / FA20 boxer engine
Transmission6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,570 mm (101.2 in)
Length4,240 mm (166.9 in)
Width1,775 mm (69.9 in)
Height1,285 mm (50.6 in)
Curb weight1,190–1,298 kg (2,624–2,862 lb) (Toyota 86)
1,251–1,273 kg (2,758–2,806 lb) (Scion FR-S)

The Toyota 86 is a sports coupé developed jointly by Japanese automobile manufacturers Toyota and its affiliate Subaru. It features a boxer engine, front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout and 2+2 seating.

The 86 is sold under three different brands associated with its creators, Toyota and Subaru. Toyota (Toyota 86 in Japan, South Africa and Australia[1] and Toyota GT86 in Europe and both names in New Zealand), Subaru (Subaru BRZ) and Scion (Scion FR-S for the United States and Canada).

"86" (pronounced "eight-six" or Hachi-Roku (ハチロク), more commonly pronounced as "eighty-six") refers to the Toyota AE86, a popular and well-regarded series of rear-wheel drive sports coupes and hatchbacks sold as the Toyota Sprinter Trueno and Toyota Corolla Levin from 1983 to 1987 . As such, the Toyota 86 has been named as the spiritual successor of the original AE86 during the press release of the 86. The heritage of the Toyota 86 can also be traced back to the Toyota 2000GT, Toyota's classic front engine, rear-drive sports car with a 2.0 litre engine along with the Toyota Sports 800, Toyota's first sports car which used a boxer engine.[2] Coincidently, the bore and stroke of the engine is also 86 mm.

The significance of the reference to the series AE86 was that both the Trueno and Levin of this series were the last with rear wheel drive; the following Sprinter Trueno and Corolla Levin series AE92 were released with front wheel drive thereafter. The previous Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno were performance enhanced trim packages of the Corolla and Sprinter for each generation of the Levin and Trueno; the current platform is unique and not related to the current Corolla or variants.

Preproduction series

Toyota FT-86 Concept (2009)

FT-86
Overview
Production2009
Body and chassis
LayoutFR
Powertrain
Engine2.0 L Toyota-Subaru "D-4S" Flat-4
Transmission6 speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,570 mm (101.2 in)
Length4,160 mm (163.8 in)
Width1,760 mm (69.3 in)
Height1,260 mm (49.6 in)

The Toyota FT-86 was a concept car manufactured jointly by Toyota and Subaru. The vehicle consists of many design cues from the earlier FT-HS concept. It features a 2.0-litre Toyota-Subaru "D-4S" boxer engine.[3] The FT-86 rides on a modified Subaru Impreza platform with 101.2-inch wheelbase, with length, width, and height measuring 163.8, 69.3, and 49.6 inches, respectively.[4]

Originally, Subaru had rejected the plans of a rear wheel drive sports coupe, due to the rear wheel drive set up, and did not want to be part of the project, predominantly selling all wheel drive vehicles. However, Subaru did plan to provide the engine. Eventually the project came to a 6 month halt and was suspended before being revived again. Toyota eventually invited journalist and Subaru engineers to a vehicle test of its first 2008 prototype to show what it was capable of, which is believed to be one reason that Subaru changed their minds, being impressed with what they saw. This prototype led to the development of the FT-86 which was revealed in 2009.[5]

It is expected that the Toyota and Subaru versions will be styled similarly on the outside, with the Subaru version getting different head and tail lights and a different hood. It has a 2.0 litre naturally aspirated boxer engine mated to a Subaru 6-speed manual transmission.[6] The concept is fitted with brakes from Advics, a joint venture company formed between Aisin Seiki, Denso, Sumitomo Electric and Toyota.

According to chief engineer Tetsuya Tada, the unique shoujyouhi red colour was based on the colour of a Japanese monkey's backside.[7]

The FT-86 was first shown at the October 2009 Tokyo Motor Show[8] and the first showing outside of Japan was at the March 2010 Geneva Motor Show.[9]

Toyota FT-86 G Sports (2010)

Toyota FT-86 G Sports
Overview
Production2010
Body and chassis
Body style3-door hatchback
Dimensions
Length4,190 mm (165.0 in)
Width1,780 mm (70.1 in)
Height1,230 mm (48.4 in)

The Toyota FT-86 G Sports Concept is a version of Toyota FT-86 Concept manufactured jointly by Toyota and Subaru. It included carbon fibre panels, a vented bonnet, a large rear spoiler, new 19-inch wheels and a custom exhaust.[10][11] The interior features Recaro bucket seats and a rollcage. The horizontally opposed engine is upgraded with a turbocharger.[12]

The vehicle was unveiled in 2010 Tokyo Auto Salon as part of the Toyota G Sports range, followed by Toyota's showroom in Amlux, Ikebukuro.[13]

Toyota FT-86 II Concept

Toyota FT-86 II
Overview
Production2011
Dimensions
Length4,235 mm (166.7 in)
Width1,795 mm (70.7 in)
Height1,270 mm (50.0 in)

It is a version of Toyota FT-86 Concept designed by the Toyota European Design and Development centre (ED2), with increased dimensions over its predecessor, redesigned front bumper and headlights, rear bumper and tail lights; an added rear spoiler and side vents.[14]

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Geneva Motor Show.

At the October 2009 Tokyo Motor Show, Jim Lentz, COO and President of Toyota Motor Sales USA confirmed that the production version of the FT-86 is scheduled to be sold in America but an actual date was not yet disclosed.[15] At the March 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Toyota Europe announced that the production version of the vehicle will be released in November 2011.[16]

Subaru BOXER Sports Car Architecture (2011)

It is a rear wheel drive sports car demonstrating the rear wheel drive platform used by the upcoming Toyota and Subaru sports cars. It included 2.0-liter naturally-aspirated four cylinder Horizontally-Opposed Boxer engine, 215/45R17 tires.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Geneva Motor Show.[17]

Scion FR-S Sports Coupe Concept (2011)

The Scion FR-S Sports Coupe Concept (where "FR-S" means Front-engine, Rear-wheel drive, Sport) is a concept vehicle based on Toyota 86.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 New York International Auto Show.[18][19]

SUBARU BRZ PROLOGUE - BOXER Sports Car Architecture II - (2011)

It is a concept vehicle based on the upcoming Subaru BRZ. It included 2.0-litre Subaru Boxer engine with Toyota's D-4S direct injection and port injection technology.

The vehicle was unveiled in 64th Frankfurt Motor Show.[20][21][22]

SUBARU BRZ CONCEPT - STI - (2011)

SUBARU BRZ CONCEPT - STI -
Subaru BRZ Concept STI at 2011 LA Auto Show
Overview
ManufacturerSubaru
Also calledSubaru BRZ prologue
Production2011

It is a concept vehicle based on the upcoming Subaru BRZ. It included hexagonal lower front grille, hawk eye headlights, fin-shaped fog lamps, STI-made lower front spoiler and rear wing, rear fender flares, large rear-diffuser, twin dual tailpipes, carbon-fiber roof, WR Blue Pearl II body colour, 215/45R18 front and 225/45R18 rear tires.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Los Angeles International Auto Show.[23][24][25]

Initial release

Initially, the 86 and its sister models were featured with a Subaru-sourced naturally aspirated 2.0 L flat-4 boxer gasoline engine (Toyota engine code 4U-GSE, Subaru engine code FA20) that delivers 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) which includes a D-4S direct injection system from Toyota. The models were offered with two six-speed transmissions: a manual and an automatic with paddle shifters. The weight of the 86 is 1,180 to 1,250 kilograms (2,600 to 2,760 lb) depending on specification and equipment.[26]

On 16 March 2012 a line-off ceremony was held at Subaru’s Gunma Main Plant (Ota-city, Gunma Prefecture, Japan) with Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) President Akio Toyoda and honored guests in attendance, in commemoration of the production start of the Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86. Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI) and TMC first agreed on business collaboration in October 2005. After the companies expanded their cooperative ties with new agreements related to development and production in April 2008, they then began four years of development. The completion of this joint-development product also marks a great achievement of the alliance between FHI and TMC.[27] During the first month since February 2, 2012 Toyota received 7,000 pre-orders on Toyota 86 model in Japan. First Toyota 86 sales are scheduled to begin on April 6.[28]

Toyota GT 86 (2012)

Toyota 86 (ZN6)
Toyota GT86 (Germany)
Overview
ProductionMar 2012 –
Model years2012 - present
Body and chassis
Body style2-door coupe
LayoutFR layout
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,570 mm (101.2 in)
Length4,240 mm (166.9 in)
Width1,775 mm (69.9 in)
Height1,285–1,300 mm (50.6–51.2 in)
Toyota GT86 (Germany)

It is a version of Toyota 86 for the European market.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.

UK models went on sale in June 2012. Early models include six-speed manual or six-speed automatic transmission, limited slip differential, model-specific 17-inch alloy wheels, rear spoiler, twin exhausts, "86" piston logo, 365mm diameter steering wheel, three-meter instrument cluster, carbon-effect trim, all-black roof lining, red stitching on the upholstery, aviation-style rocker switches, lightweight aluminium pedals.[29]

Subaru BRZ (2012-)

The Subaru BRZ is the second FR car from Subaru, after the Subaru 1500. "BRZ" stands for Boxer engine, Rear-wheel drive and Z being the ultimate letter.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show. Production version went on sale in 2012 spring.[30]

The Subaru BRZ differs mainly in its front end, where the grille has an hexagonal shape versus an inverted trapezoid in the Toyota and Scion.

When questioned about differences between the Subaru BRZ and the Scion FR-S, Scion hinted at the FR-S being tuned more for sport, meaning the Subaru could have a softer ride than its Scion counterpart.[31]

The Subaru version comes in two trim packages, labeled as Premium and Limited.[32] The Premium is the equivalent of the North American Scion FR-S with the addition of satellite navigation and HID headlights, while the Limited adds extra features such as heated seats and exterior mirrors, dual-zone climate control, and keyless ignition.

Japanese Toyota 86

Toyota 86 (Japan)

Japan models went on sale in 2012-04-06 at Netz Store locations. Early models include RC, G, GT, and GT Limited trim levels. RC model came with unpainted bumpers, steel wheels, cheaper trim components, no stereo wiring, no speakers, unpainted mirrors, and no air conditioning. Transmission for the base model is 6 speed manual only, while all the higher grades are available with either manual or 6 speed automatic. The 86 G adds colour-keyed bumpers, 16 inch alloy wheels, two speakers, manual AC, and halogen headlights as standard equipment. The GT has 17 inch alloy wheels, automatic climate control AC, six speakers, smart key, a digital speedometer readout and white tachometer face, HID headlights and fog lamps. The top of the line GT Limited has all the GT's features plus alcantara seats, and a rear spoiler. A stereo or navigation unit is optional on all models.[33]

Australian Toyota 86

Toyota 86 GTS (Australia)

For the Australian market, the Toyota 86 is offered in GT and GTS trim levels. Transmission for both models is offered in either 6 speed manual or 6 speed automatic. The automatic transmission on the GT trim level does not come equipped with an LSD whereas the GTS automatic and both GT and GTS manual variants are equipped with Torsen LSD units. The GT has 16 x 6.5J alloys with 205/55 R16 tyres, ventilated 277mm x 24mm front brakes and solid 286mm x 10mm rear brakes. The GTS has 17 x 7J alloys with 215/45 R17 tyres and larger ventilated 294mm x 24mm front brakes and ventilated 290mm x 18mm rear brakes to make use of the larger wheel size. Both grades come equipped with anti-lock braking system, (ABS), electronic brake-force distribution (EBD), brake assist (BA) and vehicle stability control (VSC).

Both GT and GTS trim levels come equipped with fog lamps as standard but the GTS headlight system features the daytime running LED strip where the GT does not. The GT interior[34] has manual AC, and halogen headlights as standard equipment and its seats are trimmed in a soft fabric known as Prosuena. The GTS interior[35] has Alcantara/Leather seats and door cards and in addition to an alloy pedal set, accented instrument cluster, dual-zone AC, smart key, HID headlights, assorted silver accented interior trims and handles, frameless rear-view mirror, and touch-operated audio/satnav unit.[36]

New Zealand Toyota 86

In New Zealand, the Toyota 86 is sold as the base model 86 and the higher specification model called GT86. The GT86 has 17 inch alloys instead of 16 inch on the 86, larger brakes, dual zone automatic climate control, HID headlights, and leather / Alcantara seats. Aero Package and TRD Package body kits are offered for the GT86.

Australian Subaru BRZ

The Australian BRZ is placed between the GT and GTS 86 models and priced accordingly. It is equipped with the 17" wheels and larger brakes of the GTS, with the cloth seats of the GT as standard and leather as optional. Individual to the BRZ are its bi-xenon headlights with 2 pairs of LED daytime running lights, its front bumper design, external trim on the front quarter panels and interior dash trim in satin finish silver instead of the 86 GTS' carbon fibre look inserts. Where the BRZ falls behind the 86s is the standard audio system's headunit, a lower cost Toyota unit without Bluetooth capability and the exposed spare wheel in the boot. Mechanically the BRZ is differentiated from the 86 GTS by 10% stiffer spring rate of the front coils and dampening to match. Subaru suggests this is to give the car a more neutral cornering feel, as opposed to the 86s drift aspirations.

TMCA announced that from September 2012 production 86s built for Australia will no longer feature a full size spare tyre as standard equipment on the 86. This includes vehicles that were already ordered based on the original specification. TMCA have stated all 86 orders will be refunded if the purchaser does not wish to accept delivery of the vehicle in the new specification. Subaru have stated their vehicle will continue to be delivered with a full size spare tyre, but without a carpeted cover, which is available at extra cost.

SUBARU BRZ GT300 (2012-)

It is a race car version of Subaru BRZ for the GT300 class of Super GT tournament.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.[37]

Scion Racing/GReddy FR-S (2012)

It is a race car based on the upcoming 2013 Scion FR-S for the 2012 Formula DRIFT series. It included increased engine power to 600-horsepower.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2012 North American International Auto Show.[38]

Scion FR-S (2012-)

Scion FR-S
Overview
ManufacturerToyota and Subaru
Production2012 -
Body and chassis
ClassSport
Body style2+2 fast back
LayoutFR layout
Powertrain
Engine2.0 L BOXER Toyota-Subaru D-4S
Transmission6-speed manual (standard)
6-speed automatic (optional)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,570 mm (101.2 in)
Length4,234 mm (166.7 in)
Width1,775 mm (69.9 in)
Height1,285 mm (50.6 in)
Curb weight1,251 kg (2,758 lb) (manual trans)[39]

It is version of Toyota 86 for North American market.

US model went on sale as 2013 model year vehicle. Early model includes a choice of six-speed manual transmission or six-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifters and rev-match technology, Scion Service Boost, Torsen limited-slip differential, MacPherson struts front and double wishbone rear suspensions, 17-inch alloy wheels, ventilated disc brakes, choice of 7 body colours (Raven, Asphalt, Hot Lava, Argento, Ultramarine, Firestorm and Whiteout), FR-S badged floor mats, three-gauge cluster with programmable shift-indicator, leather-trimmed steering wheel with tilt and telescopic adjustment, an eight-speaker AM/FM/CD/USB 300-watt maximum output Pioneer audio system, HD Radio technology, Bluetooth connectivity, six airbags (dual-stage advanced driver- and front-passenger airbags, front-seat-mounted airbags and side-curtain airbags), Star Safety System (Traction Control (TRAC), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Enhanced Vehicle Stability Control (VSC), Brake Assist (BA), an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), and Smart Stop Technology (SST)).[40]

The 2013 Scion FR-S is rated at 200 hp (149 kW) at 7,000 rpm and 151 lb⋅ft (205 N⋅m) at 6,600 rpm.

GAZOO Racing 86 (2012-)

It is a race car version of Toyota 86 from GAZOO Racing team for the 40th 24 Hours Nürburgring race.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2012 Goodwood Festival of Speed.[41]

2012 SEMA concepts (2012)

They are versions of 2013 Scion FR-S for the FR-S Tuner Challenge, built by John Toca of Chicago, Illinois (Carbon Stealth FR-S), Daniel Song of Orange County, California (FR-S GT), Chris Basselgia of Lebanon, Pennsylvania (Minty FReSh).

The vehicles were unveiled in 2012 SEMA Show.[42]

SUBARU BRZ Premium Sport Package CONCEPT (2013)

It is a version of Subaru BRZ with carbon roof, BBS 19-inch alloy wheels, STI front underbody panel, STI side underbody panel, STI rear side underbody panel, STI sport muffler, black coloured door mirror, black coloured fender garnish, black coloured antenna, tan leather sheet tan leather trim, high gloss metallic ornament, original aluminium ornament.

The vehicle was unveiled in 2013 Tokyo Auto Salon.[43]

GT4 Toyota GT86 (2013)

It is a race car version of Toyota GT86. It included chassis built by Buckingham-based motorsport engineering pioneer GPRM, 2.0-litre direct injection turbocharged four-cylinder 'Boxer' engine developed in conjunction with Nicholson McLaren Engines rated 360-400 bhp. The project began immediately after the Britcar24 in September 2012.

The vehicle was unveiled in a UK circuit ahead of a schedule of European tests and the pre-season 'balance of performance' sessions organised by GT4 series organiser SRO.[44]

2013 Toyota Pro / Celebrity Scion FR-S (2013-)

It is a race car version of Scion FR-S for the 2013 Toyota Pro / Celebrity Race. It included:

  • increased engine power to 210hp@7000rpm
  • F&L racing fuel 100 octane unleaded
  • TRD stainless-steel exhaust
  • Redline 0W20 synthetic motor oil
  • 6-speed manual with Redline MTL synthetic transmission fluid
  • Limited-slip differential
  • Centerforce single-disc racing clutch
  • Rack-and-pinion steering
  • Vinyl graphics by Hukill Paint and Graphics
  • MacPherson strut front suspension with TRD custom coil-over shocks and springs
  • Double-wishbone rear suspension with TRD custom coil-over shocks and springs
  • TRD 18 X 7.5-inch wheels
  • Bridgestone Potenza RE11, 225/40/18 tires
  • 4-wheel disc brakes with ABS and TRD big brake kit, Hawk Performance brake pads
  • Safety Full roll cage
  • Onboard fire system
  • Window net
  • 5-point seatbelts

The vehicle was unveiled in 2013 Chicago Auto Show.[45]

Toyota FT-86 Open concept (2013)

Toyota FT-86 Open
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Production2013
Dimensions
Length4,240 mm (166.9 in)
Width1,750 mm (68.9 in)
Height1,270 mm (50.0 in)

It is a convertible concept vehicle based on Toyota 86. It included electrically operated multi-layered fabric roof with glass, high-contrast white and navy blue interior and exterior designed by Toyota Boshoku Milan Design (TBMD) to capture the spirit and atmosphere of Milan, white body colour, yellow-gold stitching in the floor mats and seats.

The vehicle was unveiled in 83rd Geneva International Motor Show.[46][47]

Scion 10 Series FR-S (2013-)

It is a limited (2500 units) version of Scion FR-S, commemorating Scion's 10th anniversary. It included Silver Ignition body colour, Scion name illuminated on the dash before fading to reveal the number 10, silver seat belts, a solar-powered illuminated shift knob, an LED Scion locator badge that lights up when the car is unlocked, sequentially numbered interior badge, HID headlamps with integrated LED daytime running lamps, dual automatic climate controls, a smart key with push-button start ignition.

The vehicle was set to arrive at dealerships in June 2013.[48]

Subaru BRZ RA

It is a version of Subaru BRZ for the Japanese market. It included new specially designed air ducts for the new ventilated disc brakes, a new engine oil cooler, and Torsen limited slip differential; manual air conditioning, 6-point roll cage, 4-point seat belts, special floor mats, and extra transport hooks.[49]

Design

Subaru BRZ (Germany)

The Toyota 86 was designed around a front-mounted boxer engine, rear-wheel drive configuration. The flat architecture of the boxer engine allows it to be mounted low, dropping the center of gravity down, resulting in sporty handling characteristics.[2] The exterior design of the 86 was inspired by the Toyota 2000GT's extremely low-to-the-ground profile and long, sleek hood. The total concept of the car was most inspired by the Toyota AE86 which originally utilized lightweight design combined with modest engine power along with the front-engine, rear-wheel drive design that the FR-S will have. According to the 86's designers, "The goal was to create an authentic rear-wheel drive sports car with compelling style, exceptionally balanced performance and handling, flexible utility and surprising MPG."[2] The car's design was inspired by previous Toyota sports cars including the Toyota Sports 800, Toyota 2000GT, and Toyota AE86.[2] When asked about the TRD version of the car, the lead engineer Mr. Tada said "There is definitely going to be a more TRD oriented variant down the line. However any of the parts that would be standard on the TRD model will fit on your current Toyota 86 so there is no need to wait."[50]

Engineering

The Toyota-designated 4U-GSE engine is a naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine that uses Subaru's horizontally opposed boxer engine as well as Toyota's D-4S injection system which uses both direct and port injection. The engine has a 12.5:1 compression ratio and a bore and stroke of 86 mm (3.4 in) that results in 200 horsepower (149 kW; 203 PS) at 7,000 rpm[51] for the FR-S and BRZ, and 197 horsepower (147 kW; 200 PS) for the Toyota variant,[32] and 151 lb⋅ft (205 N⋅m) of torque at 6,000 rpm for all three vehicles.[32] As part of the 86's low-weight design, the car utilizes an aluminum hood, a solid roof, and a trunk design as opposed to a hatchback.[52][53]

The FR-S, 86 and BRZ are offered with two 6-speed transmissions built by Aisin, a manual gearbox and modified automatic transmission from the Lexus IS-F, minus two gears. The automatic uses a traditional wet torque converter design, but its software has been engineered to mimic the response of a dual-clutch gearbox. The automatic transmission uses three different modes, Sport, Snow, and Normal.

The boxer engine sits as far back and as low as possible in the engine bay for a weight distribution of 53% in front and 47% in the rear. The low-sitting engine provides a lower center of gravity, allowing the engine to sit lower than the Nissan GTR and just 0.6 inches higher than the Lexus LFA.[52]

The vehicles use 17 in (43 cm) diameter wheels, 7 in (18 cm) wide. The wheels are lightweight and wrapped in Michelin tyres (similar to those that are found on an upgraded Toyota Prius) but different diameter and width of 215/45. All three cars feature ventilated disc brakes at all four corners with two piston-opposed calipers in the front and single caliper design in the rear, and are equipped with MacPherson suspension in the front and double wishbones in the rear.

Interior

The interior features a 2+2 seating configuration, which utilizes low mounted front seats. The rear seats fold down enabling increased storage space for larger items.[52] Three interior variations exist, the FR-S has cloth seats with all black interior trim that features a "T" or "faux carbon fiber" pattern, the e-brake boot is devoid of the red stitching found on the shift boot. The BRZ has two available interiors, one identical to the FR-S but with silver dash highlights (instead of the faux carbon), a red stitched e-brake boot, the red seat inserts are skipped, black gauge faces instead of white and a touch-screen navigation head unit; the second option upgrades to leather & alcantara heated seats, automatic HVAC controls, and a push-button start.

Performance

  • Top speed: 145 mph (233 km/h)[54]
  • Acceleration:
    • 0-60 mph (97 km/h): 6.0-6.2 s[55][56]
    • Standing 1/4 Mile: 14.7-14-9s[55]

Production

Toyota FT-86 was built in Subaru's Gunma factory in Japan.[57]

Production of Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86 in Subaru Gunma Main Plant began in 2012.[58]

As of 2012-03-19, 7,000 orders of the Toyota 86 have been placed since 2012-02-02, which are as seven times the monthly sales target, while 2,500 orders for the Subaru BRZ have been placed since its on 2012-02-03 – which is 5.6 times as the original target.[59]

Only 6,000 units of 2013 Subaru BRZ were allocated to the US market.[60]

Motorsport

On 19 May 2012, the GAZOO Racing 86 and Toyota Swiss Racing teams joined the 40th ADAC 24 Hours Nürburgring race. Gazoo Racing won the SP3 class with their Toyota GT86 and Toyota Swiss Racing won the V3 class. Both classes featured "close to production" cars with minor modifications.[61]

For the 2012 US Formula Drift season, Ken Gushi drifted the 2013 model year GPP Scion Racing FR-S built by GReddy Racing. The turbocharged EJ25 boxer engine (the same engine used in the Subaru WRX STI)[62] produced more than 450 kW (600 bhp).[63]

  • Round 1 Long Beach: Finished in the Top 8[64]
  • Round 2 Road Atlanta: Finished in the Top 32[64]
  • Round 3 Palm Beach: Finished in the Top 16[64]

Scion FR-S was used as the official vehicle of the 2013 Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race.[65]

Marketing

As part of the Toyota FT-86 premiere, a video showing the vehicle's design process was produced.[66]

As part of Australian Subaru BRZ market launch, the Subaru BRZ was the first car ever to be sold new by a manufacturer online, orders opening on 16 July 2012. According to Subaru the concept has been a success, selling their entire 2012 Australian allocation of 201 cars in under 3 hours, the first buyer was able to secure their car in less than 20 minutes from the site going live. The process was implemented as a reaction to the 86's popularity and has come under scrutiny since it was first suggested as a solution by Subaru. Many users hit the forums to air their opinions of the process itself and the pros and cons of Subaru's car allocation system compared to Toyota's.

As part of the 2013 Scion FR-S market launch, the 'First 86' program allows selected 86 owners taking delivery of their cars before the general public sales. Starting Jan. 12 at Noon EST, FR-S enthusiasts would have 8 hours and 6 minutes to submit their requests at www.ScionFirst86.com. Within 24 hours the chosen 86 will be notified, and they'll have 96 hours to take their confirmation number and $500 to a dealer to officially reserve their coupes.[67][68]

As part of the 2013 Scion FR-S market launch, a commercial titled 'CLOSE CALL' was produced, featuring Ken Gushi avoided collision with a deer while driving Scion FR-S in Mt. Diablo State Park in Northern California.[69]

An UK Toyota GT 86 commercial titled 'The Real Deal' was banned for encourage motorists to drive irresponsibly because it condoned dangerous driving.[70]

Awards

  • The GT86 has won the Best Coupe Car from the Scottish Car of the Year 2012 held at Glasgow on 14 October 2012.
  • The Toyota 86 has been judged the 2012 Car of the Year in Australia at the annual Drive awards. The 86 was also named Best Performance Car under A$60,000 and won the People's Choice vote.[71]
  • In South Africa the 86 has been nominated in the South African Guild of Motoring Journalists (SAGMJ) Car Of The Year 2013 (together with the Toyota Yaris 1.5 HSD Xs and 2012 Lexus GS 350 EX; making Toyota the only manufacturer with multiple nominations.[72]
  • US News declared the Scion FR-S as the best affordable sports car for the 2012.[73]
  • In November 2012 the GT86 won the Auto Express performance car award.[74]
  • In December 2012, the GT86 was named the Top Gear magazine "Car of the Year 2012" and "The Coupe of the Year 2012" with the BRZ.[75]
  • The Toyota 86 was crowned New Zealand Car of the Year 2012.[76]
  • The Toyota 86 and Subaru BRZ were jointly named as the 2012 Carsguide Car of the Year.[77]
  • The Subaru BRZ won third place in Motor Trend's Best Driver's Car 2012[78]
  • The Scion FRS was a contender in Motor Trend's Car of the Year 2013 and the Subaru BRZ was the runner up[79]
  • Autocar named the Toyota GT86 as Britain's best drivers car of 2012[80]
  • Car and Driver named the Subaru BRZ/ Scion FRS as one of the 10 best cars of 2013[81]
  • The Subaru BRZ earned the IIHS Top Safety Pick of 2012[82]
  • The Subaru BRZ was a finalist in Autoweek's Best of the Best 2013[83]
  • The GT86 and Subaru BRZ won Carsales Australia network's People's Choice Best Performance Car Under A$100,000[84]
  • The Subaru BRZ won Best Sports Car of 2013, from the Canadian Autos.ca website[84]
  • The Subaru BRZ/ Toyota GT86 Boxer engine won 2013 Ward's 10 "Best Engines"[85]
  • The Subaru BRZ beat the Toyota GT86, BMW M135i, Porsche 911 Carrera, Audi RS5, Ford Focus ST and Renault Megane RS265 in Top Gear Australia's Car of The Year[84]


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  40. ^ 2013 Scion FR-S priced from $24,930
  41. ^ Toyota to field GT 86 pair at the Nürburgring 24 - could WRC be far behind?
  42. ^ Scion shows off trio of SEMA-bound FR-S coupes
  43. ^ 東京オートサロン2013 出展概要
  44. ^ Toyota GT86 GT4 racer is ready for UK competition
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  58. ^ Subaru BRZ and Toyota GT 86 production gets underway
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  60. ^ Preorder Now: Subaru only sending 6,000 BRZ Coupes to U.S. in 2013
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  68. ^ How to be one of the first 86 owners of the Scion FR-S
  69. ^ Watch Ken Gushi narrowly avoid a deer in a Scion FR-S
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