Marie-Hélène de Rothschild

Marie-Hélène de Rothschild (November 17, 1927 - March 1, 1996) was an American socialite who became a doyenne of Parisian high-society and was a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family of France. Born Marie-Hélène van Zuylen van Nyevelt in New York City she was the eldest of the three children of Marguerite Namétalla (c.1905-1996) and Egmont Van Zuylen van Nyevelt (1890-1960). Her mother was Egyptian and her father a Dutch diplomat. Marie-Hélène's paternal grandmother was Hélène de Rothschild (1863-1947), the daughter of Salomon James de Rothschild, who had married a Dutch Roman Catholic.

Marie-Hélène van Zuylen van Nyevelt was educated at Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York and after finishing school she went to Paris, France where she met Comte François de Nicolay, (1919-1963) whom she married in 1950. Their son, Philippe de Nicolay, was born in 1955 but the couple divorced the following year. (In 1982, Philippe married Sophie, Princesse de Ligne.) She began dating her distant cousin Guy de Rothschild, head of the de Rothschild Frères bank and they were married on February 17, 1957 in New York City. Their son, Edouard Etienne Alphonse was born at the end of December that year.

Her husband and his sisters Jacqueline and Bethsabée de Rothschild had been raised at the magnificent Château de Ferrières in the country outside of Paris. Seized by the Germans during the occupation of France in World War II, the château remained empty until 1959 when they decided to reopen it. Marie-Hélène de Rothschild took charge of refurbishing the huge château, making it a place where European nobility mingled with musicians, artists, fashion designers and Hollywood movie stars at grand soirées. Much talked about for the lavish and creative theme balls and charity fundraisers she organized both in Paris and New York, in 1973, Marie Hélène de Rothschild brought together five French couturiers and five American designers for a fashion show at the Théâtre Gabriel [1] in the Château de Versailles.

In 1975, the Château de Ferrières was gifted to the chancellery of the universities of Paris by Guy and Marie-Hélène de Rothschild but they retained the home they had built in the woods surrounding the Château. The couple purchased the Hôtel Lambert on the Île Saint-Louis, one of the most luxurious mansions in Paris, where they took up residence in the top floors. Marie-Hélène became close friends with the socially prominent Baron Alexis de Redé who was a tenant on the first floor in their Hôtel Lambert and who would be a fixture at her gatherings. In recognition of her importance in the promoting of French culture and fashion on an international level, Marie-Hélène de Rothschild was awarded the Legion of Honor.

After battling cancer for more than ten years, Marie-Hélène de Rothschild passed away in 1996 at her Ferrières country home. She was buried in Touques, Calvados where for more than a century her husband's branch of the French Rothschild family has owned the Haras de Meautry horse farm.

External link

• Marie-Hélène de Rothschild: Society's Star Choreographer - 1992 article in the International Herald Tribune.