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==Ecology==
==Ecology==
The ranges of this sparsely-populated mountain area have the most important forested zone of the region. The northern slopes of the range are covered with [[Mediterranean forest]] of [[holm oak]] and [[pine]], while the southern slopes are almost denuded of vegetation with the limestone rocks exposed and scattered clumps of [[shrub]].<ref>[http://www.raco.cat/index.php/MillarsCUCP/article/viewFile/131472/181286 José Quereda Sala, ''Les Moles de Xert,; Análisis Geomorfológico''] {{es}}</ref> There are large prey birds such as the [[Griffon Vulture]], as well as wild animals such as the [[Spanish Ibex]], [[Roe Deer]] and [[Wild Boar]].
The ranges of this sparsely-populated mountain area have the most important forested zone of the region. The northern slopes of the range are covered with [[Mediterranean forest]] of [[holm oak]] and [[pine]], while the southern slopes are almost denuded of vegetation with the limestone rocks exposed and scattered clumps of [[shrub]].<ref>[http://www.raco.cat/index.php/MillarsCUCP/article/viewFile/131472/181286 José Quereda Sala, ''Les Moles de Xert,; Análisis Geomorfológico''] {{es}}</ref> There are large prey birds such as the [[Griffon Vulture]], as well as wild animals such as the [[Spanish Ibex]], [[Roe Deer]] and [[Wild Boar]].

The area of this range together with the neighboring [[Tinença de Benifassà]] and [[Serra de Vallivana]] was declared a [[Site of Community Importance]] by the [[European Union]]under the name [[Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana]].<ref>[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+WQ+E-2008-5294+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN European Parliament - SCI and ZEPA ‘Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana’]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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*[[Vallibona]]
*[[Vallibona]]
*[[Maestrat/Maestrazgo]]
*[[Maestrat/Maestrazgo]]
*[[List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain]]
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 11:52, 27 April 2013

Serra del Turmell
View of the wooded northern slopes and the Cervol River
Highest point
PeakTossal Gros or El Turmell
Elevation1,276 m (4,186 ft)
ListingList of mountains in the Valencian Community
Dimensions
Length12 km (7.5 mi) E/W
Width3 km (1.9 mi) N/S
Geography
Parent rangeIberian System, Eastern end
Geology
Rock typeKarstic
View of the southern slopes of the range with the exposed bare rock

Serra del Turmell, also known as Serra del Mont Turmell,[1] (Template:Lang-es) is an over 12 km (7 mi) long mountain range in the Baix Maestrat comarca, Valencian Community, Spain.

These mountains and their neighboring ranges are a desolate place with little human habitation. Their summits are frequently covered in snow in the winter. The Cervol River has its sources in this range.

Geography

The highest point in the Serra del Turmell range is 1,276 m high Tossal Gros, also known as El Turmell, meaning 'the ankle'. Another important peak is the Mola de Penyablanca. There is a cellular repeater and other antennas atop the highest peak. There is also a shrine or small chapel dedicated to Saint Agatha in the high slopes of the range.[2]

This mountain chain rises east of Rossell town and its western end merges with the Serra de Vallivana range. The easiest route to reach the range is from Vallibona or from Morella.

There was much activity of the Spanish Maquis in this range and the neighboring areas after the Spanish Civil War and well into the 1960s.[3]

Ecology

The ranges of this sparsely-populated mountain area have the most important forested zone of the region. The northern slopes of the range are covered with Mediterranean forest of holm oak and pine, while the southern slopes are almost denuded of vegetation with the limestone rocks exposed and scattered clumps of shrub.[4] There are large prey birds such as the Griffon Vulture, as well as wild animals such as the Spanish Ibex, Roe Deer and Wild Boar.

The area of this range together with the neighboring Tinença de Benifassà and Serra de Vallivana was declared a Site of Community Importance by the European Unionunder the name Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Vicenç M. Rosselló i Verger, Toponímia, geografia i cartografia
  2. ^ Chapel of St Agatha Vallibona Picture
  3. ^ Jose Calvo Segarra, La pastora. Del monte al mito, ed. by Odette Calvo
  4. ^ José Quereda Sala, Les Moles de Xert,; Análisis Geomorfológico Template:Es
  5. ^ European Parliament - SCI and ZEPA ‘Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana’