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'''''[[:wikt:Degen|Degen]]''''' is the German term for a straight [[saber]] or [[smallsword|sword]], especially of the [[dress sword]] worn with a military uniform. In the context of [[Nazi Germany]], the ''Führer Degen'' was a type of straight saber used by the ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'' (SS) from 1935 until 1945.
'''''[[:wikt:Degen|Degen]]''''' is the German term for a straight [[saber]] or [[smallsword|sword]], especially of the [[dress sword]] worn with a military uniform. In the context of [[Nazi Germany]], the ''Führer Degen'' was a type of straight saber used by the ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'' (SS) from 1935 until 1945.


The ''Führer Degen'' was first introduced in 1935 and was designed by Professor [[Karl Diebitsch]], an SS-[[Oberführer]], who was also [[Heinrich Himmler]]’s personal referent on all art and design within the SS. The degen was originally manufactured by the [[Peter Dan. Krebs]] firm of Solingen, Germany.<ref name=williamson>Williamson, Gordon, ''Waffen SS Handbook 1933-1945''.</ref> Later degens were manufactured by [[Paul Müller]]<ref>http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_M%C3%BCller_%28Schwertschmied%29</ref> at [[Dachau]] and by Puma of [[Solingen]].<ref>http://www.germaniainternational.com/ss15.html</ref>
The ''Führer Degen'' was first introduced in 1935 and was designed by Professor [[Karl Diebitsch]], an SS-[[Oberführer]], who was also [[Heinrich Himmler]]’s personal referent on all art and design within the SS. The degen was originally manufactured by the [[Peter Dan. Krebs]] firm of Solingen, Germany.<ref name=williamson>Williamson, Gordon, ''Waffen SS Handbook 1933-1945''.</ref> Later degens were manufactured by [[:de:Paul Müller (Schwertschmied)|Paul Müller]] at [[Dachau]] and by Puma of [[Solingen]].<ref>http://www.germaniainternational.com/ss15.html</ref>


==Description==
==Description==

Revision as of 14:33, 8 June 2013

Three views of a Degen: top, the SS sign on the pommel; middle, the oak leaves and the runic design of the handle and upper scabbard; bottom, the art deco tip of the scabbard.

Degen is the German term for a straight saber or sword, especially of the dress sword worn with a military uniform. In the context of Nazi Germany, the Führer Degen was a type of straight saber used by the Schutzstaffel (SS) from 1935 until 1945.

The Führer Degen was first introduced in 1935 and was designed by Professor Karl Diebitsch, an SS-Oberführer, who was also Heinrich Himmler’s personal referent on all art and design within the SS. The degen was originally manufactured by the Peter Dan. Krebs firm of Solingen, Germany.[1] Later degens were manufactured by Paul Müller at Dachau and by Puma of Solingen.[2]

Description

December 1935 parade for Adolf Hitler at the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler Barracks, Sepp Dietrich is to the right of Hitler

Officer pattern

It had a long thin straight blade produced at different lengths to accommodate for the height of the wearer. The Degen featured a "D" shaped knuckle-bow (crossguard) as the handle which also featured a black ribbed wooden grip. The grip was bound with silver wire and featured an inset disk featuring the SS double lightning-bolt runes.[1]

The scabbard was painted in a black enamel and had a decorative silvered top (locket) and bottom (chape) mounts. It was worn with an aluminium braid sword knot which was embellished with the SS runes in black on the stem.[1]

Awarding

The officer degen was officially awarded with a hand signed certificate from Heinrich Himmler to selected officers of the SS-Verfügungstruppe and SS-Totenkopfverbände in recognition of special merit. It was also awarded to officers who graduated from the SS-Junkerschulen at Bad Tolz and Brunswick.[1]

NCO pattern

The NCO version was similar to the officer version but the scabbard had a plain unadorned chape. The NCO version's handle also lacked the silver wire wrapping and the SS runes were moved from the handle to the pommel cap.[1]

Uses

SS Officers

The Führer Degen was used by officers as a dress uniform weapon and for ceremonial purposes such as the swearing in of new SS recruits.

SS NCOs

SS NCOs, especially senior NCOs, used the degen as a full dress weapon.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Williamson, Gordon, Waffen SS Handbook 1933-1945.
  2. ^ http://www.germaniainternational.com/ss15.html

Further reading

  • Thomas Wittman Exploring the Dress Daggers and Swords of the German SS
  • Thomas Johnson
    • Collecting the Edged Weapons of the Third Reich (Volumes I to VIII)
    • Wearing the Edged Weapons of the Third Reich, Volume I to III

See also