Legends of Tallinn: Difference between revisions
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According to legend the Danish king [[Valdemar II]] was hunting for [[deer]] in Toompea when he spotted a beautiful stag. The king liked the animal much and so he ordered it to be caught alive. Unfortunately, the deer escaped, fell from a high limestone bank and broke its neck. In German, ''Reh-fall'' means "fall of a deer", and so that is where the name ''Reval'' was derived from. |
According to legend the Danish king [[Valdemar II]] was hunting for [[deer]] in Toompea when he spotted a beautiful stag. The king liked the animal much and so he ordered it to be caught alive. Unfortunately, the deer escaped, fell from a high limestone bank and broke its neck. In German, ''Reh-fall'' means "fall of a deer", and so that is where the name ''Reval'' was derived from. |
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However, the "deer-fall" legend is not supported by any documentary evidence. More likely ''Reval'' is derived from the name of the adjacent ancient Estonian county of [[Revalia]] (Rävala), and in fact the first recorded occurrences of that name predate the [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Danish king]]'s [[Battle of Lyndanisse|first visit]] to [[Estonia]] in 1219 by several years.{{citation needed| |
However, the "deer-fall" legend is not supported by any documentary evidence. More likely ''Reval'' is derived from the name of the adjacent ancient Estonian county of [[Revalia]] (Rävala), and in fact the first recorded occurrences of that name predate the [[Valdemar II of Denmark|Danish king]]'s [[Battle of Lyndanisse|first visit]] to [[Estonia]] in 1219 by several years.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} |
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==Legend of Lake Ülemiste== |
==Legend of Lake Ülemiste== |
Revision as of 14:51, 10 June 2013
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2007) |
Like any other medieval city, Tallinn (known as Reval from the 13th century until the 1920s) has gathered legends around itself.
Origin of the name Reval
One of the defensive towers in the town wall that surrounds old Tallinn is called Kiek in de Kök (Low German: "peek into the kitchen"). There is a sculpture on its wall which depicts a deerhunt in Toompea (Template:Lang-de), a district of old Reval. The deerhunt is said to have given the town its old name, Reval.
According to legend the Danish king Valdemar II was hunting for deer in Toompea when he spotted a beautiful stag. The king liked the animal much and so he ordered it to be caught alive. Unfortunately, the deer escaped, fell from a high limestone bank and broke its neck. In German, Reh-fall means "fall of a deer", and so that is where the name Reval was derived from.
However, the "deer-fall" legend is not supported by any documentary evidence. More likely Reval is derived from the name of the adjacent ancient Estonian county of Revalia (Rävala), and in fact the first recorded occurrences of that name predate the Danish king's first visit to Estonia in 1219 by several years.[citation needed]
Legend of Lake Ülemiste
In the Lake Ülemiste, the largest lake surrounding Tallinn, there is boulder called Lindakivi ("Linda's rock"). In Estonian mythology, it is believed to be one of the boulders Linda was supposed to carry to Kalev's grave at Toompea, but which fell off her apron. She sat on the boulder and cried, thus creating the lake.
The semi-legendary-mythological "Ülemiste Elder" (Estonian: Ülemiste vanake) is believed to live in the lake. If anyone should meet him, then he is believed to ask: "Is Tallinn ready yet?". If then the other person answered "yes", then he would flood the city. Thus, the correct answer would be: "No, there is much to be done yet". This tale is sometimes viewed as an explanation why Tallinn is building/growing all the time.[1][2]
References
- ^ http://www.folklore.ee/rl/folkte/myte/kalev/kom15.html
- ^ ERA II 114, 197/8 (2) < Tallinn < Kadrina - R. Põldmäe < K. Lettner (1935).(Estonian)