China Marine Surveillance: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m →Deployments around Diaoyu Islands: Fix {{cite news}} template missing }} |
→Deployments around Diaoyu Islands: Fix reference missing title |
||
| Line 400: | Line 400: | ||
|Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels |
|Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels |
||
|The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]] Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese [[envoy (title)|envoy]] to Japan, and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest. |
|The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]] Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese [[envoy (title)|envoy]] to Japan, and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest. |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on June 14|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201306/t20130614_25831.html|accessdate=13 June 2013|language=Chinese|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1244011/three-chinese-ships-disputed-diaoyu-waters-says-japan-coastguard|publisher=Agence France-Presse ( |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on June 14|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201306/t20130614_25831.html|accessdate=13 June 2013|language=Chinese|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1244011/three-chinese-ships-disputed-diaoyu-waters-says-japan-coastguard|publisher=Agence France-Presse (used by South China Morning Post in Hong Kong)|language=English|accessdate=13 June 2013|title=Three Chinese Ships Disputed Diaoyu Waters Says Japan Coastguard}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 06:21, 14 June 2013
| 中国海监 China Marine Surveillance | |
|---|---|
Ensign of China Marine Surveillance. | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Branch | State Oceanic Administration |
| Type | Coast Guard |
| Insignia | |
| Flag |  |
.jpg){kind=link}
China Marine Surveillance (CMS; Chinese: 中国海监; pinyin: Zhōngguó Hǎijiǎn; lit. 'China Sea Supervisor') is the maritime surveillance agency of the People’s Republic of China.[1]
China Marine Surveillance is separate from the China Coast Guard (中国海警 Zhōngguó Hǎijǐng; "China Sea Police"), which is administered by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.[citation needed]
Organization and function
As a part of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China's China Maritime Safety Administration (or more literally the "China Sea Affairs Bureau"), the CMS has the authority to examine transport safety in sea vessels.[citation needed]
Established 1998, the CMS, charged with the supervisory responsibility for some 3 million square kilometers of Chinese declared territorial waters, employs some 7,000 individuals and operates some 10 aircraft, including at least one Mil Mi-8 helicopter and one Harbin Y-12 utility plane, and 400 sea-going vessels. It has been seeing rapid growth in fleet size and capability.[citation needed]
Ships belonging to China Marine Surveillance are commonly deployed to locations in the South China Sea and East China Sea where China has territorial disputes over islands with its neighbors.[2][3][4][5][6] One senior US naval intelligence officer has suggested that the mission of China Marine Surveillance is to "harass other nations into submitting to China's expansive claims."[6]
- Headquarters: Beijing.
- North China Sea Fleet. Qingdao, Shandong.
- East China Sea Fleet. Pudong, Shanghai.
- South China Sea Fleet. Guangzhou, Guangdong.
North China Sea Fleet
The North China Sea Fleet is led by both North China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.
| Name | Builder | Displacement | Commissioned | Home port | Status |
| Haijian 01 (Chinese: 中国海监 01) | 54,18 | 2012 | Active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haijian 15 (Chinese: 中国海监 15) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,740 | January 2011 | Qingdao, Shandong | Active |
| Haijian 23 (Chinese: 中国海监 23) | 1125 | ||||
| Haijian 26 (Chinese: 中国海监 26) | 1125 | April 2011 | Qingdao, Shandong | Active | |
| Haijian 110 (Chinese: 中国海监 110) | 3,000 | November 2012 | Active. Formerly a tug boat Beituo 710 (Chinese: 北拖 710) in the North China Sea Fleet of PLA Navy | ||
| Haijian 111 (Chinese: 中国海监 111) | 5,000 | November 2012 | Active. Formerly an icebreaker Haibing 723 (Chinese: 海冰 723) | ||
| Haijian 112 (Chinese: 中国海监 112) | Active | ||||
| Haijian 137 (Chinese: 中国海监 137) | 3,000 | November 2012 | Active | ||
| Haijian 167 (Chinese: 中国海监 167) | Active | ||||
| Haijian 168 (Chinese: 中国海监 168) | Active | ||||
| Haijian 169 (Chinese: 中国海监 169) | Active | ||||
| Haijian 852 (Chinese: 中国海监 852) | Active |
East China Sea Fleet
The East China Sea Fleet is led by both East China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.
| Name | Builder | Displacement | Commissioned | Home port | Status |
| Haijian 41 (中国海监41) | 201.51 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haijian 44 (中国海监44) | 201.51 | ||||
| Haijian 46 (中国海监46) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,101 | April 2005 | Ningbo, Zhejiang | Active |
| Haijian 47 (中国海监47) | 656.66 | September 1973 | Ningbo, Zhejiang | Active | |
| Haijian 49 (中国海监49) | 996.7 | Around 1997 | Ningbo, Zhejiang | Active | |
| Haijian 50 (中国海监50) | 3,336 | Shanghai | Active | ||
| Haijian 51 (中国海监51) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,937 | November 2005 | Shanghai | Active |
| Haijian 52 (中国海监52) | 2,421 | 2000 | Shanghai | Planned to be inactive soon | |
| Haijian 53 (中国海监53) | 284 | ||||
| Haijian 66 (中国海监66) | Huangpu Shipbuilding | 1,290 |
South China Sea Fleet
The South China Sea Fleet is led by both South China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.
| Name | Builder | Displacement | Commissioned | Home port | Status |
| Haijian 27 (中国海监27) | 1,200 | Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haijian 71 (Chinese: 中国海监71) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,111 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active | |
| Haijian 72 (Chinese: 中国海监72) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 898.8 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | ? | |
| Haijian 73 (Chinese: 中国海监73) | Guangzhou Shipbuilding | 1,118 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active. Formerly Xiangyanghong 03 (Chinese: 向阳红03) | |
| Haijian 74 (Chinese: 中国海监74) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 996 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active. | |
| Haijian 75 (Chinese: 中国海监75) | Huangpu Shipbuilding | 1,290 | October 2010 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active |
| Haijian 78 (中国海监78) | Active | ||||
| Haijian 79 (中国海监79) | Active | ||||
| Haijian 83 (中国海监83) | 3,980 | Active | |||
| Haijian 84 (中国海监84) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,740 | May 2011 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active |
| Haijian 88 (中国海监88) | Active |
Deployments around Diaoyu Islands
| Ordinals | Time | Ships | Operations | Japan's Reaction | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 14, 2012 | Haijian 50, 15, 26, 27, 51, 66 | Cruise and patrol | Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura told reporters "We strongly request that the Chinese authorities leave our territory". China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded and described the patrol as a “rights defense law enforcement action, to reflect the Chinese government’s jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and safeguard China’s maritime rights and interests.” | [7][8] | |
| April 23, 2013 | Haijian 51, 23, 46, 50, 15, 49, 66, 137 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expressed "regret" over the incident when he attended a meeting of the Japanese House of Councillors Committee on Appropriations. Japanese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Chikao Kawai called in Cheng Yonghua, the China's ambassador to Japan, and raised a "strong protest" against China's actions. Kawai requested CMS ships to leave, which was denied by Cheng. Cheng reiterated China's stance that China owns indisputable sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands and did not accept the protest. | [9][10][11][12][13][14] | |
| April 26, 2013 | Haijian 51, 23, 46 | Cruise and patrol | [15][16][17] | ||
| May 5, 2013 | Haijian 50, 15, 66 | Cruise and patrol | [18][19] | ||
| May 13, 2013 | Haijian 50, 15, 66 | Cruise and patrol | [20][21] | ||
| May 17, 2013 | Haijian 50, 26, 66 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | [22][23] | ||
| May 23, 2013 | Haijian 66, 46, 26 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan, and protested China's "intrusion". | [24][25][26] | |
| May 26, 2013 | Haijian 66, 26, 46 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan, and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest. | [27][28][29][30] | |
| June 14, 2013 | Haijian 51, 23, 49 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan, and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest. | [31][32] |
Deployments within the South China Sea
![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2013) |
| Ordinals | Time | Ships | Operations | Vietnam's and Phillipines' Reactions | Ref |
|---|
See also
References
- ^ Cole, J. Michael (3 January 2013). "China's Maritime Surveillance Fleet Adds Muscle". The Diplomat. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Perlez, Jane (11 September 2012). "China Accuses Japan of Stealing After Purchase of Group of Disputed Islands". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Foster, Malcolm (14 September 2012). "6 Chinese Ships Near Islands in Dispute with Japan". Associated Press. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Katigbak, Jose (9 February 2013). "Chinese navy focused on sea row". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Bodeen, Christopher (15 May 2013). "China questions Japan rule over Okinawa". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ a b "China's expanding core interests". The Times of India. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Austin Ramzy (September 14, 2012). "Tensions with Japan Increase as China Sends Patrol Boats to Disputed Islands". TIME (magazine). New York City, USA.
- ^ "Multiple Patrol Vessels of China Marine Surveillance patrolled within the territory water of the Diaoyu Islands" (in Chinese). Hong Kong, China: Phoenix New Media Limited. September 14, 2012.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 5" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "CMS Successfully Rammed Japanese Vessels that Infringed China's Sovereignty" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ Yang, Liu (25 April 2013). "Abe Expresses "Regret" over CMS Ships Entering Waters Around Diaoyu Islands". People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Eight Chinese vessels enter Senkaku area". The Japan Times. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Harry Kazianis (April 29, 2013). "Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands: A "Core Interest" of China". The Diplomat. Tokyo, Japan.
- ^ Jethro Mullen and Yoko Wakatuski (April 24, 2013). "Chinese and Japanese ships cluster around disputed islands". CNN. CNN Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
- ^ "China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on April 26" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ Guanyang, Dong (26 April 2013). "CMS Ships Continue Law Enforcement Cruises in Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands". People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ (AFP) (April 26, 2013). "Chinese ships enter Japan's territorial waters despite Abe's warning". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong, China. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 5" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ (AFP) (May 5, 2013). "Chinese ships enter disputed territorial waters, says Japan". New Delhi, India. NDTV.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 13" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Three Chinese ships enter Japanese waters near Senkakus 13 May 2013". House of Japan. May 13, 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 17" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ (AFP) (May 17, 2013). "Chinese ships in waters of disputed islands, alleges Japan". The Straits Times. Singapore. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co.
- ^ "China's Haijian 66 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 23" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Japan Protests China Maritime Surveillance Ships Entering Waters Around Diaoyu Islands" (in Chinese). Fenghuang. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ (AFP) (May 23, 2013). "Three Chinese ships in disputed Diaoyu waters, says Japan coastguard". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong, China. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd.
- ^ "China's Haijian 66 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 26" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Japan Protests China's Haijian Patrol Vessels Driving Japanese Boats Away" (in Chinese). China Nanfang Daily. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ EFE (May 26, 2013). "Chinese navy orders Japanese vessels away from disputed islands". FOX News Latino. New York City, USA: FOX News Network.
- ^ "Japan Protests China's Haijian Patrol Vessels Driving Japanese Boats Away" (in Chinese). China Nanfang Daily. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on June 14" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ^ "Three Chinese Ships Disputed Diaoyu Waters Says Japan Coastguard". Agence France-Presse (used by South China Morning Post in Hong Kong). Retrieved 13 June 2013.