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Let ''T'' be the number of turning points then for large ''n'', ''T'' is approximately [[normal distribution|normally distributed]] with mean (2''n''&nbsp;−&nbsp;4)/3 and variance (16''n''&nbsp;−&nbsp;29)/90. The test statistic<ref>{{cite doi|10.1007/978-94-007-1861-6_4}}</ref>
Let ''T'' be the number of turning points then for large ''n'', ''T'' is approximately [[normal distribution|normally distributed]] with mean (2''n''&nbsp;−&nbsp;4)/3 and variance (16''n''&nbsp;−&nbsp;29)/90. The test statistic<ref>{{cite doi|10.1007/978-94-007-1861-6_4}}</ref>


:<math>z =\frac{\left| T - \frac{2n-4}{3} \right|}{\sqrt{\frac{16n-29}{90}}}</math>
:<math>z =\frac{T - \frac{2n-4}{3}}{\sqrt{\frac{16n-29}{90}}}</math>


has standard normal distribution.
has standard normal distribution.

Revision as of 11:43, 17 June 2013

In statistical hypothesis testing, a turning point test is a statistical test of the independence of a series of random variables.[1][2][3]

Statement of test

The turning point tests the null hypothesis[1]

H0: X1, X2, ... Xn are independent and identically distributed random variables

against

H1: X1, X2, ... Xn are not iid.

Test statistic

We say i is a turning point if the vector X1, X2, ..., Xi, ..., Xn is not monotonic at index i.

Let T be the number of turning points then for large n, T is approximately normally distributed with mean (2n − 4)/3 and variance (16n − 29)/90. The test statistic[4]

has standard normal distribution.

References

  1. ^ a b Le Boudec, Jean-Yves (2010). Performance Evaluation Of Computer And Communication Systems (PDF). EPFL Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-2-940222-40-7.
  2. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1007/b97391, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1007/b97391 instead.
  3. ^ Kendall, Maurice George (1973). Time series. Griffin. ISBN 0852642202.
  4. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1861-6_4, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1007/978-94-007-1861-6_4 instead.