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|align="center"|[[Flash Gordon]]
|align="center"|1934 (January 7)
|align="center"|[[Alex Raymond]]
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|align="center"|[[Mandrake the Magician]]
|align="center"|[[Mandrake the Magician]]
Revision as of 18:26, 22 June 2013
The following is a list of the first known appearances of various superhero fictional characters and teams.
A superhero (also known as a super hero ) is a fictional character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to acts of derring-do in the public interest."[ 1] Since the debut of the prototypal superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes — ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas — have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media . A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine or super heroine .
By most definitions, characters need not have actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes, although sometimes terms such as costumed crimefighters [ 2] are used to refer to those without such powers who have many other common traits of superheroes.
1850-1900
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Spring Heeled Jack
1867
George A. Sala or Alfred Burrage as "Charlton Lea"
Spring-Heeled Jack, the Terror of London
The folkloric Spring Heeled Jack came to be featured in a series of Penny Dreadfuls, first as a villain, then as a crime-fighter with a disguise, secret lair, and gadgets, hallmarks of superheroes.[ 3]
1900-1909
Play
The often cited as perhaps the earliest superhero akin to those to become popularized through American comic books.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
1910s
Magazine
1920s
Notable non-superhero characters that influenced the superhero genre
1930s
Radio
Pulp fiction
Newspaper comics
Comic book
Notable non-superhero characters that influenced the superhero genre
1940s
Newspaper comics
Comic book
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Flash
1940 (January)
Gardner Fox , Harry Lampert
Flash Comics #1
Hawkman
1940 (January)
Gardner Fox
Flash Comics #1
Johnny Thunder
1940 (January)
John W. Wentworth, Stan Asch
Flash Comics #1
The Shield (Archie)
1940 (January)
Harry Shorten, Irv Novick
Pep Comics #1
Captain Marvel
1940 (February)
C. C. Beck , Bill Parker
Whiz Comics #2
Electro (comics)
1940 (February)
Steve Dahlman
Marvel Mystery #4
The Spectre
1940 (February)
Jerry Siegel
More Fun Comics #52
Hourman
1940 (March)
Ken Fitch, Bernard Bailey
Adventure Comics #48
Black Marvel
1940 (March)
Stan Lee , Al Gabriele
Mystic Comics #5
Blazing Skull
1940 (March)
Mystic Comics #5
Robin, the Boy Wonder
1940 (April)
Bill Finger , Bob Kane , Jerry Robinson
Detective Comics #38
Bulletman and Bulletgirl
1940 (May)
Bill Parker
Nickel Comics #1
Doctor Fate
1940 (May)
Gardner Fox , Howard Sherman
More Fun Comics #55
Uncle Sam (Quality Comics)
1940 (July)
Will Eisner
National Comics #1
Green Lantern
1940 (July)
Martin Nodell , Bill Finger
All-American Comics #16
Red Tornado
1940 (November)
Sheldon Mayer
All-American Comics #20
Justice Society of America
1940 (Winter)
Gardner Fox
All Star Comics #3
Daredevil (Gleason Publications)
1940
Jack Binder
Silver Streak #6
Quicksilver
1940
Jack Cole , Chuck Mazoujian
National Comics #5
The Red Bee
1940
Toni Blum , Charles Nicholas
Hit Comics #1
Scarlet Avenger
1940
Harry Shorten, Irv Novick
Zip Comics #1
Doc Strange
1940
Richard E. Hughes , Alexander Kostuk
Thrilling Comics #1
Sargon the Sorcerer
1941 (May)
John B. Wentworth , Howard Purcell
All American Comics #26
Mr. America (Americommando)
1941 (June)
Action Comics #33
711
1941 (August)
George Brenner
Police Comics #1
Aquaman
1941 (November)
Mort Weisinger , Paul Norris
More Fun Comics #73
The Atom
1941
Ben Flinton , Bill O'Conner
All-American Comics #19
Blackhawk
1941
Will Eisner , Chuck Cuidera
Military Comics #1
Black Terror
1941
Richard E. Hughes, Don Gabrielson
Exciting Comics #9
Captain America
1941
Joe Simon , Jack Kirby
Captain America #1
Captain Flag
1941
Joe Blair, Lin Streeter
Blue Ribbon Comics #16
Captain Marvel, Jr.
1941
Ed Herron , Mac Raboy
Whiz Comics #25
Catwoman
1941
Bill Finger , Bob Kane
Batman #1
Green Arrow and Speedy
1941
Mort Weisinger , Greg Papp
More Fun Comics #73
The Human Bomb
1941
Paul Gustavson
Police Comics #1
Johnny Quick
1941
Mort Weisinger , Chad Grothkopf
More Fun Comics #71
Miss America (DC Comics)
1941
Quality Comics
Military Comics #1
Professor Supermind and Son
1941
Dell Comics
Popular Comics #60
Nelvana of the Northern Lights
1941
Adrian Dingle
Triumph Comics #1
Phantom Lady
1941
Arthur Peddy
Police Comics #1
Plastic Man
1941
Jack Cole (artist)
Police Comics #1
Sandy the Golden Boy
1941
Joe Simon and Jack Kirby
Adventure Comics #69
Seven Soldiers of Victory
1941
Mort Weisinger
Leading Comics #1
Starman (Ted Knight)
1941
Gardner Fox , Jack Burnley
Adventure Comics #61
The Whizzer
1941
Writer unknown; Al Avison & Al Gabriele , artists
USA Comics #1
American Crusader
1941 (August)
Writer and artist unknown
Thrilling Comics #19
Liberator (Nedor)
1941 (December)
Writer and artist unknown
Exciting Comics #15
Air Wave
1942 (February)
Murray Boltinoff or Mort Weisinger , and Lee Harris
Detective Comics #60
Johnny Canuck (as superhero)
1942 (February)
Leo Bachle
Dime Comics #1
Manhunter (Dan Richards)
1942 (March)
Police Comics #8
Manhunter (Paul Kirk)
1942 (April)
Jack Kirby , Joe Simon
Adventure Comics #73
Commando Yank
1942 (July)
Wow Comics #6
Captain Commando [8]
1942 (August)
S.M. "Jerry" Iger , Alex Blum
Pep Comics #30
Kid Eternity
1942
Otto Binder , Sheldon Moldoff
Hit Comics #25
Mister Terrific (comics) (Terry Sloane)
1942
Chuck Reizenstein, Hal Sharp
Sensation Comics #1
Mary Marvel
1942
Otto Binder , Marc Swayze
Captain Marvel Adventures #18
Robotman
1942
Jerry Siegel , Leo Nowak
Star-Spangled Comics #7
Superboy
1944
Don Cameron, Jerry Siegel , Joe Shuster
More Fun Comics #101
Wildcat (comics)
1942
Bill Finger , Irwin Hasen
Sensation Comics #1
Wonder Woman
1941
Charles Moulton(William Moulton Marston ), H. G. Peter
All Star Comics #8 / Sensation Comics #1
Canada Jack
1943 (March)
George Menendez Rae
Canadian Heroes Vol. 1, #5 [9]
Miss America (Marvel Comics)
1943 (November)
Otto Binder , Al Gabriele
Marvel Mystery Comics #49
Grim Reaper (Nedor)
1944 (May)
Author unknown, artist Al Camy
Fighting Yank #7
All-Winners Squad
1946 (Fall)
Martin Goodman , Bill Finger
All Winners Comics #19
Black Canary
1947 (August)
Robert Kanigher , Carmine Infantino
Flash Comics #86
Moon Girl
1947 (Fall)
Gardner Fox , Sheldon Moldoff
The Happy Houligans #1
Golden Girl (Betsy Ross)
1947 (December)
Captain America #1 (As Betsy Ross); Captain America #66 (As Golden Girl )
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Maximo
1940
Victor Appleton
Maximo, the Amazing Superman (Big Little Book)
1950s
Comic book
Character / Team
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Captain Comet
1951 (June)
John Broome , Carmine Infantino
Strange Adventures #9
Phantom Stranger
1952 (August–September)
John Broome , Carmine Infantino , Sy Barry
Phantom Stranger #1
Marvelman (later Miracleman)
1954 (February 3)
Mick Anglo
Marvelman #25
Martian Manhunter
1955 (November)
Joseph Samachson , Joe Certa
Detective Comics #225
Flash (Barry Allen)
1956 (October)
Robert Kanigher , Carmine Infantino
Showcase #4
Challengers of the Unknown
1957 (February)
Jack Kirby
Showcase #6
Legion of Super-Heroes
1958 (April)
Mort Weisinger , Otto Binder
Adventure Comics #247
Adam Strange
1958 (November–December)
Gardner Fox , Mike Sekowsky
Showcase Comics #17
Lady Blackhawk
1959 (February)
Jack Schiff and Dick Dillin
Blackhawks #133
Supergirl not the real Supergirl. Just a tryout.
1959 (May)
Otto Binder , Al Plastino
Superman #123 Action Comics 252 First real Supergirl from Krypton
The Fly (Archie Comics)
1959 (June)
Joe Simon , Jack Kirby
The Double Life of Private Strong #1
Green Lantern (Hal Jordan)
1959 (October)
Julius Schwartz , John Broome , Gil Kane
Showcase #22
Television
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Captain Video
1955 (April 1)
Captain Video
1960s
Comic book
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Captain Atom
1960 (March)
Joe Gill, Steve Ditko
Space Adventures #33
Elongated Man
1960 (May 12)
John Broome , Carmine Infantino
The Flash vol. 1 #112
Justice League
1960 (Feb.-March)
Gardner Fox
The Brave and the Bold #28
Fantastic Four
1961
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
The Fantastic Four #1
Flygirl
1961
Robert Bernstein , John Rosenberger
Adventures of the Fly #13
The Jaguar
1961
Robert Bernstein
The Adventures of the Jaguar #1
The Hulk
1962
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
The Incredible Hulk #1
Ant-Man
1962
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Tales to Astonish #27
Spider-Man
1962
Stan Lee , Steve Ditko
Amazing Fantasy #15
Thor
1962
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery #83
Wonder Wart-Hog
1962
Gilbert Shelton
Bacchanal
Doctor Strange
1963
Stan Lee , Steve Ditko
Strange Tales #110
Doom Patrol
1963
Bob Haney , Arnold Drake , Bruno Premiani
My Greatest Adventure #80
Iron Man
1963
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Don Heck
Tales of Suspense #39
Magnus, Robot Fighter
1963
Chase Craig, Russ Manning
Magnus Robot Fighter 4000 A.D. #1
Nick Fury
1963
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #1
Wasp
1963
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Tales to Astonish #44
X-Men
1963
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
The X-Men #1
The Avengers
1963
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Dick Ayers
Avengers #1
Black Widow
1964
Stan Lee , Don Rico , Don Heck
Tales of Suspense #52
Daredevil
1964
Stan Lee , Bill Everett
Daredevil #1
Hawkeye
1964
Stan Lee , Don Heck
Tales of Suspense #57
Metamorpho
1964
Bob Haney , Ramona Fradon
The Brave and the Bold #57
Quicksilver
1964
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
X-Men #4
Scarlet Witch
1964
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
X-Men #4
Teen Titans
1964
Robert Haney , Bruno Premiani
The Brave and the Bold #54
Wonder Man
1964
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Avengers #9
Zatanna
1964
Gardner Fox , Murphy Anderson
Hawkman #4
Hercules
1965
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery Annual #1
Mighty Crusaders
1965
Jerry Siegel , Paul Reinman
Fly-Man #31
Animal Man
1965
Dave Wood , Carmine Infantino
Strange Adventures #180
Black Panther
1966
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Fantastic Four #52
Nightshade
1966
Joe Gill , Steve Ditko
Captain Atom #82
Silver Surfer
1966
Stan Lee , Jack Kirby
Fantastic Four #48
Batgirl
1967
Gardner Fox , Carmine Infantino
Detective Comics #359
Black Knight
1967
Roy Thomas , John Buscema
The Avengers #47
Question
1967
Steve Ditko
Blue Beetle #1
Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)
1968
Stan Lee , Gene Colan
Marvel Super Heroes #12
Carol Danvers (a.k.a. Ms. Marvel, Binary, Warbird)
1968
Roy Thomas , Gene Colan
Marvel Super Heroes #13
Vision
1968
Roy Thomas , John Buscema
The Avengers #57
Falcon
1969
Stan Lee , Gene Colan
Captain America #117
The Creeper
1968
Steve Ditko
Showcase #73
Television
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Captain Nice
1967 (January)
Buck Henry
Captain Nice
Mister Terrific (Stanley Beamish)
1967 (January)
Mr. Terrific
1970s
Comic book
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Valkyrie
1970
Roy Thomas , John Buscema
The Avengers #83
Squadron Supreme
1971
Roy Thomas , Sal Buscema
The Avengers #85-86
Big Barda
1971
Jack Kirby
Mister Miracle #1
The Defenders
1971
Roy Thomas
Marvel Feature #1
The Forever People
1971
Jack Kirby
The Forever People #1
Mister Miracle
1971
Jack Kirby
Mister Miracle #1
New Gods
1971
Jack Kirby
New Gods #1
Swamp Thing
1971
Len Wein , Bernie Wrightson
House of Secrets #92
Luke Cage a.k.a. Power Man
1972
Archie Goodwin , George Tuska
Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1
Ghost Rider
1972
Roy Thomas , Gary Friedrich , Mike Ploog
Marvel Spotlight #5
Shang-Chi
1972
Steve Englehart , Jim Starlin
Special Marvel Edition #15
Brother Voodoo
1973
Len Wein , Gene Colan
Strange Tales #169
Iron Fist
1974
Roy Thomas , Gil Kane
Marvel Premiere #15
Man-Thing
1974
Roy Thomas , Gerry Conway , Gray Morrow
Savage Tales #1
Punisher
1974
Gerry Conway , Ross Andru
The Amazing Spider-Man #129
Wolverine
1974
Len Wein , Herb Trimpe
Incredible Hulk #180(cameo last panel) #181 first full appearance
Captain Canuck
1975
Richard Comely, Ron Leishman
Captain Canuck #1
Moon Knight
1975
Doug Moench , Don Perlin
Werewolf by Night #32
Colossus
1975
Len Wein , Dave Cockrum
Giant-Size X-Men #1
Storm
1975
Len Wein , Dave Cockrum
Giant-Size X-Men #1
Nightcrawler
1975
Len Wein , Dave Cockrum
Giant-Size X-Men #1
Power Girl
1975
Gerry Conway
All-Star Comics #58
Captain Britain
1976
Chris Claremont , Herb Trimpe
Captain Britain Weekly #1
Black Lightning
1977
Tony Isabella , Trevor Von Eeden
Black Lightning #1
Captain Kremmen
1977
Kenny Everett
Corgi Publishing
3-D Man
1977
Roy Thomas
Marvel Premiere #35
Spider-Woman
1977
Archie Goodwin , Jim Mooney
Marvel Spotlight #32
Firestorm
1978
Gerry Conway , Allen Milgrom
Firestorm, The Nuclear Man #1
Black Cat
1979
Marv Wolfman , Keith Pollard
The Amazing Spider-Man #194
Television
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
G-Force
1972
Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman (Battle of the Planets )
Six Million Dollar Man
1973 (March 7)
Martin Caiden
The Six Million Dollar Man movie(based on 1972 novel Cyborg )
The Bionic Woman
1975 (March 16)
Kenneth Johnson
The Six Million Dollar Man episode: "The Bionic Woman"
1980s
Comic book
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Dazzler
1980
Tom DeFalco , Louise Simonson , Roger Stern
Uncanny X-Men #130
She-Hulk
1980
Stan Lee , John Buscema
Savage She-Hulk #1
Omega Men
1981
Marv Wolfman , Joe Staton
Green Lantern #136
Monica Rambeau (a.k.a. Captain Marvel, Photon, Pulsar)
1982
Roger Stern , John Romita, Jr.
The Amazing Spider-Man annual #16
Alpha Flight
1983
Chris Claremont , John Byrne
Uncanny X-Men #120
New Mutants
1983
Chris Claremont
The New Mutants Marvel Graphic Novel #5
Lobo (DC Comics)
1983
Roger Slifer , Keith Giffen
Omega Men #3
Outsiders
1983
Mike Barr , Jim Aparo
The Brave and the Bold #200
American Flagg
1983
Howard Chaykin
American Flagg #1
Beowulf
1984
Jerry Bingham
Femforce
1984
Bill Black , Stephanie Sanderson, Mark Heike
Femforce Special
Julia Carpenter (a.k.a. Spider-Woman, Arachne)
1984
Jim Shooter , Mick Zeck
Secret Wars #6-7
Northguard
1984
Mark Shainblum , Gabriel Morrisette
New Triumph featuring Northguard #1
West Coast Avengers
1984
Roger Stern , Bob Hall
West Coast Avengers (Vol. 1) #1
Zot
1984
Scott McCloud
Zot! #1
Fleur de Lys
1985
Mark Shainblum , Gabriel Morrisette
New Triumph featuring Northguard #5
X-Factor
1985
Bob Layton , Jackson Guice , Josef Rubinstein
X-Factor #1
Nagraj
1986
Sanjay Gupta (comics)
Nagraj
Booster Gold
1986
Dan Jurgens
Booster Gold #1
Savage Dragon
1986
Erik Larsen
Megaton #3
Watchmen
1986
Alan Moore , Dave Gibbons
Watchmen #1
Super Commando Dhruva
1987 (April)
Anupam Sinha
GENL #74 Pratishodh Ki Jwala
Excalibur (comics)
1988
Chris Claremont , Alan Davis
Excalibur: The Sword is Drawn
New Warriors
1989
Tom DeFalco , Ron Frenz
Thor #411
Television
1990s
Comic book
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Deadpool
1991 (Feb.)
Rob Liefeld , Fabian Nicieza
The New Mutants #98
Bishop (comics)
1991
Whilce Portacio
Uncanny X-Men #282
Darkhawk
1991
Danny Fingeroth , Mike Manley
Darkhawk #1
Next Men
1991
John Byrne
X-Force
1991 (April)
Rob Liefeld
The New Mutants #100
Supreme
1992
Rob Liefeld
Youngblood #3
Eternal Warrior
1992
Solar: Man of the Atom #10
Jesse Quick (daughter of Johnny Quick and Liberty Belle )
1992
Len Strazewski , Mike Parobeck
Justice Society of America (vol. 2) #1
Spawn
1992
Todd McFarlane
Spawn #1
War Machine
1992
Len Kaminski , Kev Hopgood
Iron Man #281
Hellboy
1993
Mike Mignola
Next Men #21
Stormwatch
1993 (March)
Jim Lee
Stormwatch #1
Doga
1993
Sanjay Gupta (comics) , Tarun Kumar Wahi , Manu
Curfew
Generation X
1994
Scott Lobdell , Chris Bachalo
Uncanny X-Men #318
Static
1993
Dwayne McDuffie , John Paul Leon
Static #1
Starman (Jack Knight)
1994
James Robinson , Tony Harris
Starman #0
X-Man
1995
Jeph Loeb , Steve Skroce
X-Man #1
The Thunderbolts
1997
Kurt Busiek , Mark Bagley
The Incredible Hulk #449
The Authority
1999
Warren Ellis , Bryan Hitch
The Authority vol. 1 #1
Movies
Television
2000's
Comic book
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Black Fox (Dr. Robert William Paine)
2000
Roger Stern , John Byrne
Marvel: The Lost Generation #12
Buzz
2000
Tom DeFalco , Ron Frenz
Spider-Girl #18
Night Eagle
2000
J.M. DeMatteis , Mike Miller
The Adventures of Superman #586
Sentry
2000
Paul Jenkins , Jae Lee , Rick Veitch
The Sentry #1
Typeface
2000
Paul Jenkins , Mark Buckingham
Peter Parker: Spider-Man v2 #23
Orpheus
2001
Alex Simmons, Dwayne Turner
Batman: Orpheus Rising #1
Spike
2001
Peter Milligan , Mike Allred
X-Force #121
Ultimate Marvel characters
2001
various
Ultimate Spider-Man #1
X-Statix
2001
Peter Milligan , Mike Allred
X-Force #116
X-Treme X-Men
2001
Chris Claremont
X-Treme X-Men #1
Runaways
2002
Brian K. Vaughan , Adrian Alphona
Runaways vol. 1 #1
Invincible
2002
Robert Kirkman , Cory Walker
Noble Causes : Family Secrets #3
Super Buddies
2003
Keith Giffen , J. M. DeMatteis , Kevin Maguire , Joe Rubinstein
Formerly Known as the Justice League #1
X-23
2003
Craig Kyle
NYX #3
Anya Corazon
2004
Fiona Avery , Mark Brooks
Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #1
Doc Frankenstein
2004
Geof Darrow , Steve Skroce , Wachowski Brothers
Doc Frankenstein #1
Freakshow
2004
Chris Claremont
Excalibur vol. 3 #1
Young Avengers
2005
Allan Heinberg , Jim Cheung
Young Avengers #1
Blue Beetle (Jaime Reyes)
2006
Keith Giffen , John Rogers , Cully Hamner
Infinite Crisis #5
Crimson Chin
2006
Butch Hartman
Fairly Odd Parents #1
Miss Martian
2006
Geoff Johns , Tony Daniel
Teen Titans vol. 3, #37
Atomic Robo
2007
Brian Clevinger , Scott Wegener
Atomic Robo #46
Bob, Agent of HYDRA
2007
Fabian Nicieza
Cable & Deadpool #38
Forerunner
2007
Jimmy Palmiotti , Justin Gray, Jesus Saiz.
Countdown #46
Anna Mercury
2008
Warren Ellis
Anna Mercury #1
Blue Marvel
2008
Kevin Grevioux
Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1
Kick-Ass
2008
Mark Millar
Kick-Ass #1
She-Hulk (Lyra)
2008
Jeff Parker , Mitch Breitweiser
Hulk: Raging Thunder #1
Achilles Warkiller
2009
Gail Simone , Aaron Lopresti
Wonder Woman (vol. 3) #30
Haunt
2009
Robert Kirkman , Todd McFarlane
Haunt #1
King Chimera
2009
Matthew Sturges , Fernando Pasarin
Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #24
Mot
2009
Nick Simmons
Incarnate #1
Soundman
2012
Brian Bondurant
"Power Couple!" (part of Kumate Works anthology)
Movies
Television
See also
References
Daniels, Les . The Golden Age of DC Comics: 365 Days . New York: H.N. Abrams, 2004.
Notes
^ National Periodical Publications v. Empire Comics , New York Court of Appeals , April 21, 1954.
^ Per Lawrence Journal-World (March 17, 2006): "'V for Vendetta' is S for Subversive", by Jon Niccum , "The Dark Knight: Batman — A NonSuper Superhero" , Gamespot: PS2 Games: Batman Begins , Spotlight Comics Annual #2 (May 2002) ; "The Religious Affiliation of Comic Book Characters: Rev. Dr. Christopher Syn, the Scarecrow of Romney Marsh (one of the world's first masked crime-fighters)" (no date) , and other sources.
^ The Complete Spring Heeled Jack Page
^ [1]
^ [2]
^ [3]
^ [4]
^ [5]
^ [6]
^ [7]
External links