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Needham joined the [[University of Cambridge]] in [[1956]]. His [[PhD]] thesis was on applications of digital [[computer]]s to problems of classification. He became a highly respected [[scholar]] and worked on a variety of key computing projects in [[Computer Security|security]], [[operating systems]], [[computer architecture]] ([[capability system]]s) and [[local area network|local area networks]].
Needham joined the [[University of Cambridge]] in [[1956]]. His [[PhD]] thesis was on applications of digital [[computer]]s to problems of classification. He became a highly respected [[scholar]] and worked on a variety of key computing projects in [[Computer Security|security]], [[operating systems]], [[computer architecture]] ([[capability system]]s) and [[local area network|local area networks]].


Among his theoretical contributions is the development of the [[Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic]] for [[authentication]], generally known as the [[BAN logic]]. His [[Needham-Schroeder]] (coinvented by [[Michael Schroeder]]) security [[protocol]] forms the basis of the [[Kerberos]] [[authentication]] and [[key exchange]] system. He also codesigned the [[TEA]] and [[XTEA]] [[encryption algorithm]]s.
Among his theoretical contributions is the development of the [[Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic]] for [[authentication]], generally known as the [[BAN logic]]. His [[Needham-Schroeder]] (coinvented by [[Michael Schroeder]]) security [[protocol]] forms the basis of the [[Kerberos (protocol)|Kerberos]] [[authentication]] and [[key exchange]] system. He also codesigned the [[TEA]] and [[XTEA]] [[encryption algorithm]]s.


He joined Cambridge's [[Cambridge University Computer Laboratory|Computer Laboratory]] in [[1962]], became head of the lab in [[1980]] and remained there until his retirement in [[1995]]. Needham set up [[Microsoft]]'s UK-based Research Labs in [[1996]].
He joined Cambridge's [[Cambridge University Computer Laboratory|Computer Laboratory]] in [[1962]], became head of the lab in [[1980]] and remained there until his retirement in [[1995]]. Needham set up [[Microsoft]]'s UK-based Research Labs in [[1996]].
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He died of cancer in February 2003 at his home in [[Coton, England]].
He died of cancer in February 2003 at his home in [[Coton, England]].


See also: [[Maurice Wilkes]], [[David Wheeler]] — colleagues.
:''See also'': [[Maurice Wilkes]], [[David Wheeler]] — colleagues.


== External links ==
== External links ==

*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ksj/RogerNeedham.html Information about Roger Needham provided by his wife]
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ksj/RogerNeedham.html Information about Roger Needham provided by his wife]
* [http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/29535.html Obit: Roger Needham], ''The Register'', March 2, 2003
* [http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/29535.html Obit: Roger Needham], ''The Register'', March 2, 2003

Revision as of 08:24, 21 May 2004


Roger Needham in 1999

Roger Michael Needham (February 9, 1935 - February 28, 2003) was a British computer scientist.

Needham joined the University of Cambridge in 1956. His PhD thesis was on applications of digital computers to problems of classification. He became a highly respected scholar and worked on a variety of key computing projects in security, operating systems, computer architecture (capability systems) and local area networks.

Among his theoretical contributions is the development of the Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic for authentication, generally known as the BAN logic. His Needham-Schroeder (coinvented by Michael Schroeder) security protocol forms the basis of the Kerberos authentication and key exchange system. He also codesigned the TEA and XTEA encryption algorithms.

He joined Cambridge's Computer Laboratory in 1962, became head of the lab in 1980 and remained there until his retirement in 1995. Needham set up Microsoft's UK-based Research Labs in 1996.

In 2001 he received a CBE for his contribution to computing. He was married to Karen Spärck Jones.

He died of cancer in February 2003 at his home in Coton, England.

See also: Maurice Wilkes, David Wheeler — colleagues.