Celalettin Muhtar Ozden: Difference between revisions
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'''Celalettin Muhtar "Celal" Özden''' (1865–1947) was a [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[dermatology|dermatologist]] known for his work on [[dermatophyte]]s. Celalettin Muhtar Özden, also known as ‘Djèlaleddin Moukhtar’ in Europe, was born in Istanbul, Turkey in August 1865. His father was Mehmet Muhtar and his mother was Emine. Celalettin Muhtar, shortly Celal, was the elder brother of doctors Akil Muhtar Özden, who served for a while as doctor to [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] and later as a member of the [[Turkish Parliament]], and Kemal Muhtar Özden.<ref> |
'''Celalettin Muhtar "Celal" Özden''' (1865–1947) was a [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[dermatology|dermatologist]] known for his work on [[dermatophyte]]s. Celalettin Muhtar Özden, also known as ‘Djèlaleddin Moukhtar’ in Europe, was born in Istanbul, Turkey in August 1865. His father was Mehmet Muhtar and his mother was Emine. Celalettin Muhtar, shortly Celal, was the elder brother of doctors [[:tr:Akil Muhtar Özden|Akil Muhtar Özden]], who served for a while as doctor to [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] and later as a member of the [[Turkish Parliament]], and Kemal Muhtar Özden.<ref> |
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}}</ref><ref name=medicus>[http://www.nobelmedicus.com/contents/200623/42-43.pdf Sarı N, Belbez ÜZ, Ataman AD, et al. Dermatoloji ve Hilal-i Ahmer'e katkılarıyla Celal Muhtar Özden (1865–1947). Nobel Medicus 2006; 2(3): 42–43.]</ref> |
}}</ref><ref name=medicus>[http://www.nobelmedicus.com/contents/200623/42-43.pdf Sarı N, Belbez ÜZ, Ataman AD, et al. Dermatoloji ve Hilal-i Ahmer'e katkılarıyla Celal Muhtar Özden (1865–1947). Nobel Medicus 2006; 2(3): 42–43.]</ref> |
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Muhtar started his first education in Fıstıklı School in Üsküdar, Istanbul and continued his education in [[Galatasaray High School]]. He completed his medical education between 1881–1887 at the Military Medical School. He studied [[rabies]] and methods of bacteriology as an assistant of Dr. Zoiros Pasha for two years. He made an effort to prepare a rabies vaccine, working with rabbits on [[Rabbit Island (Gümüşlük)|Rabbit Island]]. He was then selected to go to Europe with |
Muhtar started his first education in Fıstıklı School in Üsküdar, Istanbul and continued his education in [[Galatasaray High School]]. He completed his medical education between 1881–1887 at the Military Medical School. He studied [[rabies]] and methods of bacteriology as an assistant of Dr. Zoiros Pasha for two years. He made an effort to prepare a rabies vaccine, working with rabbits on [[Rabbit Island (Gümüşlük)|Rabbit Island]]. He was then selected to go to Europe with [[:tr:Cenap Şahabettin|Cenap Şahabettin]] by the Military Medical School. In 1889, he was sent to [[Hôpital Saint-Louis]] in Paris to carry out his studies on skin and syphilitic diseases and worked with famous dermatologists such as [[Jean Alfred Fournier]], [[Émile Vidal]], [[Ferdinand-Jean Darier]], [[Ernest Besnier]], and [[François Henri Hallopeau]].<ref name=jtad /><ref name=kahya>[http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/26/1029/12454.pdf Kahya E. Fransa'da ihtisas yapmış olan Türk hekimlerinden bazıları. Cumhuriyetin 60. Yılı Armağanı (DTCF), Ankara, 1987; pp.245–262]</ref> |
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Muhtar continued to live in [[Paris]] for the next four years. He participated in the First International Congress of Dermatology held in Paris from August 5 to August 10, 1889. In this congress, various dermatological diseases such as lichen, [[pityriasis rubra pilaris]], [[pemphigus]], [[trichophytosis]], syphilis, and leprosy were discussed, and Muhtar presented a paper on ''syphilitic chancre without lymphadenopathy''. Muhtar studied histology in [[Louis Charles Malassez]]’s laboratory and pathological anatomy in [[Hôpital de la Charité]] from P.C.E. Potain’s laboratory chef, Suchard. After he began to work in the newly opened [[Pasteur Institute]] in 1890, he attended courses there. Muhtar was the first Turkish dermatologist who studied at the Institute. He was added as correspondent member to the French Society of Dermatology and Syphilography on March 10, 1892 and then returned to [[Istanbul]] in August 1892. When he returned to the Military Medical School, Dr. Ernst von Dühring (1858–1944) worked as a lecturer in the dermatology department. Muhtar also began to work as a lecturer in this department with von Dühring until 1902, when von Dühring returned to [[Kiel]] and Muhtar became the chief of the clinic.<ref name=jtad /> |
Muhtar continued to live in [[Paris]] for the next four years. He participated in the First International Congress of Dermatology held in Paris from August 5 to August 10, 1889. In this congress, various dermatological diseases such as lichen, [[pityriasis rubra pilaris]], [[pemphigus]], [[trichophytosis]], syphilis, and leprosy were discussed, and Muhtar presented a paper on ''syphilitic chancre without lymphadenopathy''. Muhtar studied histology in [[Louis Charles Malassez]]’s laboratory and pathological anatomy in [[Hôpital de la Charité]] from P.C.E. Potain’s laboratory chef, Suchard. After he began to work in the newly opened [[Pasteur Institute]] in 1890, he attended courses there. Muhtar was the first Turkish dermatologist who studied at the Institute. He was added as correspondent member to the French Society of Dermatology and Syphilography on March 10, 1892 and then returned to [[Istanbul]] in August 1892. When he returned to the Military Medical School, Dr. Ernst von Dühring (1858–1944) worked as a lecturer in the dermatology department. Muhtar also began to work as a lecturer in this department with von Dühring until 1902, when von Dühring returned to [[Kiel]] and Muhtar became the chief of the clinic.<ref name=jtad /> |
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Muhtar was a prominent lecturer for his students as well as physicians for 32 years, lecturing on skin diseases and syphilis. He educated famous Turkish dermatologists such as Hüseyinzade Ali Turan (1864–1941), Ali Rıza Atasoy (1875–1951), Şükrü Mehmet Sekban (1881–1960), and Hasan Reşat Sığındım (1889–1971). Many articles have been published about his work, giving him an international reputation, especially about syphilis. He identified a form of [[trichophytosis]] on the palms and soles, also known as ''palmar and plantar trichophytosis''.<ref name=jtad /> |
Muhtar was a prominent lecturer for his students as well as physicians for 32 years, lecturing on skin diseases and syphilis. He educated famous Turkish dermatologists such as [[:tr:Hüseyinzade Ali Turan|Hüseyinzade Ali Turan]] (1864–1941), Ali Rıza Atasoy (1875–1951), [[:tr:Mehmet Şükrü Sekban|Şükrü Mehmet Sekban]] (1881–1960), and Hasan Reşat Sığındım (1889–1971). Many articles have been published about his work, giving him an international reputation, especially about syphilis. He identified a form of [[trichophytosis]] on the palms and soles, also known as ''palmar and plantar trichophytosis''.<ref name=jtad /> |
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In addition to his contribution to medicine, Muhtar began to work for the [[Turkish Red Crescent|Turkish Red Crescent Society]] in April 1911. Much of his work in the Red Crescent was during [[World War I]] that began a few years later. Despite the difficulties of war, he increased physical force of the Red Crescent Society and built warerooms to defend goods brought into Anatolia. With Muhtar's efforts, the Red Crescent provided for the needs for emigrants during the war in [[Balkans]].<ref name=jtad /> |
In addition to his contribution to medicine, Muhtar began to work for the [[Turkish Red Crescent|Turkish Red Crescent Society]] in April 1911. Much of his work in the Red Crescent was during [[World War I]] that began a few years later. Despite the difficulties of war, he increased physical force of the Red Crescent Society and built warerooms to defend goods brought into Anatolia. With Muhtar's efforts, the Red Crescent provided for the needs for emigrants during the war in [[Balkans]].<ref name=jtad /> |
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Revision as of 19:41, 28 August 2013
Celalettin Muhtar Ozden | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1865 Istanbul |
| Died | 1947 Istanbul |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Occupation | dermatologist |
| Known for | dermatophytes |
Celalettin Muhtar "Celal" Özden (1865–1947) was a Turkish dermatologist known for his work on dermatophytes. Celalettin Muhtar Özden, also known as ‘Djèlaleddin Moukhtar’ in Europe, was born in Istanbul, Turkey in August 1865. His father was Mehmet Muhtar and his mother was Emine. Celalettin Muhtar, shortly Celal, was the elder brother of doctors Akil Muhtar Özden, who served for a while as doctor to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and later as a member of the Turkish Parliament, and Kemal Muhtar Özden.[1] [2][3]
Muhtar started his first education in Fıstıklı School in Üsküdar, Istanbul and continued his education in Galatasaray High School. He completed his medical education between 1881–1887 at the Military Medical School. He studied rabies and methods of bacteriology as an assistant of Dr. Zoiros Pasha for two years. He made an effort to prepare a rabies vaccine, working with rabbits on Rabbit Island. He was then selected to go to Europe with Cenap Şahabettin by the Military Medical School. In 1889, he was sent to Hôpital Saint-Louis in Paris to carry out his studies on skin and syphilitic diseases and worked with famous dermatologists such as Jean Alfred Fournier, Émile Vidal, Ferdinand-Jean Darier, Ernest Besnier, and François Henri Hallopeau.[2][4]
Muhtar continued to live in Paris for the next four years. He participated in the First International Congress of Dermatology held in Paris from August 5 to August 10, 1889. In this congress, various dermatological diseases such as lichen, pityriasis rubra pilaris, pemphigus, trichophytosis, syphilis, and leprosy were discussed, and Muhtar presented a paper on syphilitic chancre without lymphadenopathy. Muhtar studied histology in Louis Charles Malassez’s laboratory and pathological anatomy in Hôpital de la Charité from P.C.E. Potain’s laboratory chef, Suchard. After he began to work in the newly opened Pasteur Institute in 1890, he attended courses there. Muhtar was the first Turkish dermatologist who studied at the Institute. He was added as correspondent member to the French Society of Dermatology and Syphilography on March 10, 1892 and then returned to Istanbul in August 1892. When he returned to the Military Medical School, Dr. Ernst von Dühring (1858–1944) worked as a lecturer in the dermatology department. Muhtar also began to work as a lecturer in this department with von Dühring until 1902, when von Dühring returned to Kiel and Muhtar became the chief of the clinic.[2]
Muhtar was a prominent lecturer for his students as well as physicians for 32 years, lecturing on skin diseases and syphilis. He educated famous Turkish dermatologists such as Hüseyinzade Ali Turan (1864–1941), Ali Rıza Atasoy (1875–1951), Şükrü Mehmet Sekban (1881–1960), and Hasan Reşat Sığındım (1889–1971). Many articles have been published about his work, giving him an international reputation, especially about syphilis. He identified a form of trichophytosis on the palms and soles, also known as palmar and plantar trichophytosis.[2]
In addition to his contribution to medicine, Muhtar began to work for the Turkish Red Crescent Society in April 1911. Much of his work in the Red Crescent was during World War I that began a few years later. Despite the difficulties of war, he increased physical force of the Red Crescent Society and built warerooms to defend goods brought into Anatolia. With Muhtar's efforts, the Red Crescent provided for the needs for emigrants during the war in Balkans.[2]
After the Surname Law in Turkey in 1934, Muhtar, along with his brothers Akil and Kemal, took on the surname "Özden." During the last years of life, his vision gradually worsened despite treatments in Paris and Geneva. In spite of visual loss, his interest in science remained, and he spent his last years listening to publications from others being read to him. Celal Muhtar Özden died on October 26, 1947.[2]
References
- ^
Sehiralti, Mine (2010). "Celalettin Muhtar Ozden (1865–1947): his life, works and contributions to the study of dermatophytes". Int. J. Dermatol. 49 (6). United States: 705–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04409.x. PMID 20412336.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|laysource=,|laydate=, and|laysummary=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f Engin, B (2012). "Celalettin Muhtar Ozden". J. Turk. Acad. Dermatol. 6 (2). Turkey: 1262b1. doi:10.6003/jtad.1262b1. ISSN 1307-394X.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|laysource=,|laydate=, and|laysummary=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Sarı N, Belbez ÜZ, Ataman AD, et al. Dermatoloji ve Hilal-i Ahmer'e katkılarıyla Celal Muhtar Özden (1865–1947). Nobel Medicus 2006; 2(3): 42–43.
- ^ Kahya E. Fransa'da ihtisas yapmış olan Türk hekimlerinden bazıları. Cumhuriyetin 60. Yılı Armağanı (DTCF), Ankara, 1987; pp.245–262