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The '''Chaouacha people''' was an indigenous tribe of Louisiana, the last 30 members of which were massacred in retaliation for the [[Natchez Massacre]] on French colonistys in which they had had no part. |
The '''Chaouacha people''' was an indigenous tribe of Louisiana, the last 30 members of which were massacred in retaliation for the [[Natchez Massacre]] on French colonistys in which they had had no part. When first described they lived on the east bank of the Mississippi, just south of [[New Orleans]]. Following the attack by the [[Natchez people|Natchez]] on Fort Rosalie, colonists feared of an Indian rebellion, or even worse a combined Indian and Slave revolt. Governor of Louisiana [[Étienne Périer (governor)|Étienne Périer]] ordered a force of black slaves to massacre the Chaouacha community.<ref>{{cite book|last= Balvay |first=Arnaud|title=French and Indians in the Heart of North America, 1630-1815|editors=Robert Englebert, Guillaume Teasdale (eds.)|publisher=MSU Press|year=2013|chapter=The French and the Natchez: A Failed Encounter}}</ref> In 1699 they were reported to be allied with the Ouacha/ Washa and the Opelousa. A 1802 mention by French colonist Baudry de Lozieres describes them as "Tchaouachas: Reduced to 40 warriors. A wandering indolent and lazy nation, settled near the French in 1712. Corn is the only assistance one can expect of them. " <ref>John R. Swanton. Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin - Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1911. p. 301 [http://books.google.com/books?id=rC4n6RaJ_TEC&pg=PA301&dq=Chaouacha+people&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BkkhUrvqFJe5sAT83YDgBw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Chaouacha%20people&f=false]</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 01:53, 31 August 2013
The Chaouacha people was an indigenous tribe of Louisiana, the last 30 members of which were massacred in retaliation for the Natchez Massacre on French colonistys in which they had had no part. When first described they lived on the east bank of the Mississippi, just south of New Orleans. Following the attack by the Natchez on Fort Rosalie, colonists feared of an Indian rebellion, or even worse a combined Indian and Slave revolt. Governor of Louisiana Étienne Périer ordered a force of black slaves to massacre the Chaouacha community.[1] In 1699 they were reported to be allied with the Ouacha/ Washa and the Opelousa. A 1802 mention by French colonist Baudry de Lozieres describes them as "Tchaouachas: Reduced to 40 warriors. A wandering indolent and lazy nation, settled near the French in 1712. Corn is the only assistance one can expect of them. " [2]
References
- ^ Balvay, Arnaud (2013). "The French and the Natchez: A Failed Encounter". French and Indians in the Heart of North America, 1630-1815. MSU Press.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|editors=ignored (|editor=suggested) (help) - ^ John R. Swanton. Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin - Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1911. p. 301 [1]