Vallée des merveilles: Difference between revisions
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== External links== |
== External links== |
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* {{en}} [http://www.ssfpa.se/pdf/2010/MontBegoA10.pdf Mount Bego prehistoric rock carvings by Nicoletta Bianchi] |
* {{en icon}} [http://www.ssfpa.se/pdf/2010/MontBegoA10.pdf Mount Bego prehistoric rock carvings by Nicoletta Bianchi] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.museedesmerveilles.com/ Official site of marvels museum from Tende] |
* {{en icon}} [http://www.museedesmerveilles.com/ Official site of marvels museum from Tende] |
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* {{fr}} [http://artslivres.com/ShowArticle.php?Id=59 Entretien avec la directrice du Musée des Merveilles] |
* {{fr icon}} [http://artslivres.com/ShowArticle.php?Id=59 Entretien avec la directrice du Musée des Merveilles] |
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* {{fr}} [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/memoire_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER_TITLE&FIELD_1=INSEE&VALUE_1=06163&GRP=8&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=50&REQ=%28%2806163%29%20%3aINSEE%20%29&DOM=Tous&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P Les sites et gravures de la vallée des Merveilles] sur le site officiel du [[Ministère de la Culture (France) |ministère français de la Culture]] |
* {{fr icon}} [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/memoire_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER_TITLE&FIELD_1=INSEE&VALUE_1=06163&GRP=8&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=50&REQ=%28%2806163%29%20%3aINSEE%20%29&DOM=Tous&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P Les sites et gravures de la vallée des Merveilles] sur le site officiel du [[Ministère de la Culture (France) |ministère français de la Culture]] |
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* {{fr}} [http://www.cerimes.fr/le-catalogue/stele-pour-stele-dans-la-vallee-des-merveilles.html Stèle pour stèle dans la Vallée des Merveilles] Film en ligne de Robert Field, 1989, 12 minutes. Production SFRS/CERIMES. |
* {{fr icon}} [http://www.cerimes.fr/le-catalogue/stele-pour-stele-dans-la-vallee-des-merveilles.html Stèle pour stèle dans la Vallée des Merveilles] Film en ligne de Robert Field, 1989, 12 minutes. Production SFRS/CERIMES. |
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* {{fr}} [http://www.cerimes.fr/le-catalogue/la-vallee-des-merveilles-les-gravures-rupestres-de-lage-du-bronze.html La Vallée des merveilles - Les gravures rupestres de l'âge du bronze] Film en ligne de Henry de Lumley, 1971, 21 minutes. Production SFRS/CERIMES. |
* {{fr icon}} [http://www.cerimes.fr/le-catalogue/la-vallee-des-merveilles-les-gravures-rupestres-de-lage-du-bronze.html La Vallée des merveilles - Les gravures rupestres de l'âge du bronze] Film en ligne de Henry de Lumley, 1971, 21 minutes. Production SFRS/CERIMES. |
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{{coord|44|4|34|N|7|26|18|E|display=title}} |
{{coord|44|4|34|N|7|26|18|E|display=title}} |
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Revision as of 04:06, 15 September 2013
The Vallée des Merveilles, also known in Italian as the Valle delle Meraviglie (Template:Lang-en), is a part of the Mercantour National Park in southern France. It holds the largest quantity of open-air Bronze Age petroglyphs in Europe, after Val Camonica in Italy, and is given special note for the area's inclusion for the European Diploma of Protected Areas.[1]
Location
The valley is located in the rugged mountains of the Argentera massif within the Maritime Alps north of the Italian Riviera.[2] The mountainous area was part of Italy until the end of World War II when it became part of France, hence the use of both languages for the place names.
Petroglyphs
The petroglyphs (rock engravings), located on stone outcrops within the valley, were first identified by British amateur archaeologist Clarence Bicknell in 1881. Between 1897 and 1902, Bicknell copied and catalogued more than 10,000 drawings.
Beginning in 1967, an extensive study of the petroglyphs was begun by French archaeologist Henry de Lumley. De Lumley and a team of his postgraduate students classified the petroglyphs in the 40 km² area, with the greatest concentration in a 14 km² archaeological site on the slope of Mount Bégo. the engravings display objects like daggers, axes, and scythes. Suns, stars and spirals are represented. Ovals with criss-crossed lines may represent land or the earth. Some anthropomorphic figures have been found. The most common drawings are of horned animals.[2]
Henry de Lumley has theorized the petroglyphs are the work of a Mediterranean Bronze Age people who worshipped the bull and for whom Mount Bégo was a sacred site.[3]
The Musée des Merveilles at Tende houses numerous castings of the petroglyphs.
-
"The rock with one burst" -
A plough, two animals and a man -
The chief of the tribe -
Le Sorcier -
Le Christ -
Petroglyphs
References
- ^ Bauer, Francoise (2002). "The European Diploma of Protected Areas" (PDF). Parks. 12 (3). The World Conservation Union. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^ a b Lieberman, Marcia (5 April 1992). "Hiking a Valley of Marvels in France". New York Times. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^ Hughes, Stella (7 February 1997). "Cave cult stirs passions of pre-historians". Times Higher Education.
External links
- Template:En icon Mount Bego prehistoric rock carvings by Nicoletta Bianchi
- Template:En icon Official site of marvels museum from Tende
- Template:Fr icon Entretien avec la directrice du Musée des Merveilles
- Template:Fr icon Les sites et gravures de la vallée des Merveilles sur le site officiel du ministère français de la Culture
- Template:Fr icon Stèle pour stèle dans la Vallée des Merveilles Film en ligne de Robert Field, 1989, 12 minutes. Production SFRS/CERIMES.
- Template:Fr icon La Vallée des merveilles - Les gravures rupestres de l'âge du bronze Film en ligne de Henry de Lumley, 1971, 21 minutes. Production SFRS/CERIMES.
44°4′34″N 7°26′18″E / 44.07611°N 7.43833°E
