Matt Mountain: Difference between revisions
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'''Charles Mattias (Matt) Mountain''' is the director of the [[Space Telescope Science Institute]] (STScI) in [[Baltimore, Maryland]].<ref name=director>[http://director.stsci.edu/ STScI Director's website]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> He has served as |
'''Charles Mattias (Matt) Mountain''' is the director of the [[Space Telescope Science Institute]] (STScI) in [[Baltimore, Maryland]].<ref name=director>[http://director.stsci.edu/ STScI Director's website]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> He has served as STScI's director since September 2005.<ref name=director /><ref name=appointed>[http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2005/08/text/ New Director Appointed at Space Telescope], [[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]], HubbleSite NewsCenter, June 13, 2005.</ref><ref>Kanipe, Jeff. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7059/full/437610a.html Space telescopes: Mountain at the top], [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] 437, 610-611, September 29, 2005 | doi:10.1038/437610a; Published online September 28, 2005.</ref> Previously, Mountain was the director of the [[Gemini Observatory]] and led the design, construction, and operation of Gemini's two 8-meter telescopes in Hawaii and Chile.<ref>[http://director.stsci.edu/about About the Director], STScI Director's website. Accessed October 10, 2013.</ref><ref name=Gemini>Gravitz, Lauren. [http://www.gemini.edu/files/pio/newsletters/gf_0609_newsletter.pdf Matt Mountain: A Clear Vision of the Future], GeminiFocus Issue 38, 12-15, June 2009.</ref> Mountain is also the telescope scientist for [[NASA]]’s [[James Webb Space Telescope]] (JWST), a member of the JWST Science Working Group, a professor at [[Johns Hopkins University]]’s Department of Physics and Astronomy, and a visiting professor at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref name=meet>[http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/meet-mountain.html Meet Matt Mountain, James Webb Space Telescope Scientist and STScI Director], [[NASA]], [[James Webb Space Telescope|JWST]]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref><ref name=JHU>Department of Physics and Astronomy, [http://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/directory/charles-mattias-mountain/ JHU Faculty: Charles Mattias Mountain], [[Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences|JHU]]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> |
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==Education and career== |
==Education and career== |
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Mountain earned a [[bachelor of science]] degree in physics in 1978 and a [[Ph.D.]] in astronomy in 1983, both from the [[Imperial College London|Imperial College of Science and Technology, London University]].<ref name=appointed /><ref name=meet /><ref name=JHU /> He held a [[Smithsonian Environmental Research Center]] (SERC) research fellowship<ref>[http://www.serc.si.edu/pro_training/fellowships/fellowships.aspx SERC Fellowships]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> at Imperial College before joining the staff at the [[Royal Observatory, Edinburgh|Royal Observatory in Edinburgh]].<ref name=JHU /><ref name=background>[http://director.stsci.edu/professional-background/ Professional Background], STScI Director's website. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> During his seven years in Edinburgh, |
Mountain earned a [[bachelor of science]] degree in physics in 1978 and a [[Ph.D.]] in astronomy in 1983, both from the [[Imperial College London|Imperial College of Science and Technology, London University]].<ref name=appointed /><ref name=meet /><ref name=JHU /> He held a [[Smithsonian Environmental Research Center]] (SERC) research fellowship<ref>[http://www.serc.si.edu/pro_training/fellowships/fellowships.aspx SERC Fellowships]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> at Imperial College before joining the staff at the [[Royal Observatory, Edinburgh|Royal Observatory in Edinburgh]].<ref name=JHU /><ref name=background>[http://director.stsci.edu/professional-background/ Professional Background], STScI Director's website. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> During his seven years in Edinburgh, Mountain worked on observations of [[star formation]] processes and led the team that designed and commissioned the CGS-4 [[infrared]] array [[spectrometer]] for the [[United Kingdom Infrared Telescope]] in [[Hawaii]].<ref name=background /> |
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Mountain became project scientist for the Gemini 8-meter |
Mountain became project scientist for the Gemini 8-meter telescopes project<ref>Kurz, R.; Mountain, M.; Oschmann, J. [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995seft.conf...27K The Gemini 8-meter telescopes project: Scientific priorities and programmatics], International Symposium on the Scientific and Engineering Frontiers for 8 - 10 m Telescopes, p. 27 - 32, 1995</ref> in 1992 and was appointed the director of the International Gemini Project<ref>[http://www.gemini.edu/project/projofc.html%20The%20Gemini%20Project International Gemini Project]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> in 1994, leading the team that designed, built, and commissioned the two 8-meter-diameter Gemini telescopes atop [[Mauna Kea]] in Hawaii and [[Cerro Pachón]] in [[Chile]].<ref name=appointed /><ref name=background /> The book ''Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambitions and the Promise of Technology''<ref>[http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674019966 ''Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambitions and the Promise of Technology''], by [[W. Patrick McCray]], [[Harvard University Press]], 2006</ref> details the efforts involved in building the Gemini telescopes.<ref name=background /> During his 12 years leading Gemini, Mountain assumed responsibility for the creation of the Gemini Observatory, which included formulating, implementing, and running the operations and development programs of the two telescopes.<ref name=meet /><ref name=background /> Mountain also developed a world-renowned [[adaptive optics]] group, which kept the Gemini telescopes at the forefront of observational infrared astronomy.<ref name=appointed /><ref name=Gemini /><ref name=meet /><ref name=background /> |
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In 2002 [[NASA]] appointed Mountain to the [[James Webb Space Telescope]] (JWST) Science Working Group<ref>[http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/workinggroup.html JWST Science Working Group]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> as the JWST telescope scientist.<ref name=meet /> |
In 2002, [[NASA]] appointed Mountain to the [[James Webb Space Telescope]] (JWST) Science Working Group<ref>[http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/workinggroup.html JWST Science Working Group]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> as the JWST telescope scientist.<ref name=meet /><ref name=background /> Mountain worked with the JWST Project<ref>[http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/ JWST Project]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> to downscale the Webb telescope's primary mirror to an achievable diameter. He represented the scientific interests of the science community on the Mirror Review Board that led to the selection of [[beryllium]] mirrors<ref>[http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/mirrors.html JWST Mirrors]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/27/text/ NASA Approves James Webb Space Telescope Mirror Architecture], [[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]], HubbleSite NewsCenter, September 10, 2003.</ref> for the telescope. He co-chaired the Science Assessment Team<ref>[http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/news/2005/SAT-interim-report.pdf James Webb Space Telescope Science Assessment Team Interim Report], [[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]], July 26, 2005.</ref> in 2005 and was a member of the Test Assessment Team<ref>[http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/resources/JWST_TAT_Final_Report_100907.pdf JWST Test Assessment Team Final Report], [[NASA]], October 9, 2007</ref> in 2010. Mountain continues to work with NASA, the JWST Project, the instrument teams,<ref>[http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/news/2003/nasa-selects-teams Instrument and Science Teams for JWST], [[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]] JWST News, January 8, 2003.</ref> and the Science Working Group to ensure that the performance of JWST meets science requirements.<ref name=background /> |
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In 2003, Mountain initiated a partnership with the [[National Optical Astronomy Observatory]] (NOAO), resulting in the formation of the |
In 2003, Mountain initiated a partnership with the [[National Optical Astronomy Observatory]] (NOAO), resulting in the formation of the New Initiatives Office<ref>[http://www.aura-astronomy.org/news/Archive/NIO_Principles.pdf AURA New Initiatives Office, General Principles], [[Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy|AURA]], August 8, 2005.</ref> at the [[Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy]] (AURA). The New Initiatives Office conducted a two-year study of the feasibility of ground-based 30-meter telescopes, which led to the inclusion of AURA in the [[Thirty Meter Telescope]] (TMT) project. Mountain's related responsibilities have included memberships on the TMT Board and on the review committee of the [[California Extremely Large Telescope]].<ref name=meet /><ref name=JHU /> |
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In 2005, Mountain was appointed |
In 2005, Mountain was appointed the director of the Space Telescope Science Institute by AURA in consultation with NASA.<ref name=appointed /> As part of his effort to transform STScI into an adaptable multi-mission and diverse 21st century institute,<ref>[http://www.stsci.edu/institute/org/do/director/MM%20Space%20News%20Profile%20May07.pdf Profile: Matt Mountain], [http://www.spacenews.com/ SpaceNews], pg 22, May 28, 2007.</ref> Mountain reorganized STScI's internal management and oversaw the creation of the Science Mission Office,<ref>[http://www.stsci.edu/institute/smo STScI Science Mission Office]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> the Project Management Organization, and the Future of the Workplace Committee<ref>[http://www.stsci.edu/institute/org/do/futureworkplace/ STScI Future of the Workplace Committee]. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> to regularly advise the director on issues of inclusion and workplace culture.<ref name=background /> |
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As an astrophysicist, Mountain’s research interests have included [[star formation]], advanced [[infrared]] instrumentation, and the capabilities of advanced telescopes. He has led multidisciplinary teams and organizations that have pushed back the scientific and technical frontiers of [[Observational astronomy|observational astrophysics]].<ref name=background /> Mountain has published |
As an astrophysicist, Mountain’s research interests have included [[star formation]], advanced [[infrared]] instrumentation, and the capabilities of advanced telescopes.<ref name=meet /><ref name=JHU /><ref name=background /> He has led multidisciplinary teams and organizations that have pushed back the scientific and technical frontiers of [[Observational astronomy|observational astrophysics]].<ref name=background /> Mountain has published more than 100 research papers, articles, and reports.<ref>[http://director.stsci.edu/bibliography/ Matt Mountain Bibliography], [[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]] Director's website. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> |
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Mountain is also a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the [[Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences|Johns Hopkins University]]<ref name=JHU /> and a visiting professor at the [[University of Oxford]]. He is a fellow of the [[American Astronomical Society]], the [[Royal Astronomical Society]], and the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], and is a member of the International Society for Optical Engineering ([[SPIE]]).<ref name=meet /><ref name=background /> |
Mountain is also a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the [[Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences|Johns Hopkins University]]<ref name=JHU /> and a visiting professor at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref name=background /><ref>[http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2010-2011/16june2011-no4957/notices/#49701 Visiting Professorships in the Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences], [[University of Oxford]]. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> He is a fellow of the [[American Astronomical Society]], the [[Royal Astronomical Society]], and the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], and is a member of the International Society for Optical Engineering ([[SPIE]]).<ref name=meet /><ref name=JHU /><ref name=background /> |
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In 2003 Mountain received the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Chile#Order_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Merit_.22Gabriela_Mistral|Gabriela Mistral Medal]] for excellence in education by the [[Ministry of Education (Chile)|Chilean Ministry of Education]] for the Gemini StarTeachers educational program. This was the first time the honor was awarded outside of Chile.<ref name=meet /><ref name=background /><ref name=award>[http://www.gemini.edu/project/announcements/gabrielamistral.html Gabriela Mistral Medal announcement], Gemini Observatory. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> |
In 2003 Mountain received the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Chile#Order_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Merit_.22Gabriela_Mistral|Gabriela Mistral Medal]] for excellence in education by the [[Ministry of Education (Chile)|Chilean Ministry of Education]] for the Gemini StarTeachers educational program. This was the first time the honor was awarded outside of Chile.<ref name=meet /><ref name=background /><ref name=award>[http://www.gemini.edu/project/announcements/gabrielamistral.html Gabriela Mistral Medal announcement], Gemini Observatory. Accessed October 9, 2013.</ref> |
Revision as of 16:53, 11 October 2013
Charles Mattias (Matt) Mountain is the director of the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland.[1] He has served as STScI's director since September 2005.[1][2][3] Previously, Mountain was the director of the Gemini Observatory and led the design, construction, and operation of Gemini's two 8-meter telescopes in Hawaii and Chile.[4][5] Mountain is also the telescope scientist for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), a member of the JWST Science Working Group, a professor at Johns Hopkins University’s Department of Physics and Astronomy, and a visiting professor at the University of Oxford.[6][7]
Education and career
Mountain earned a bachelor of science degree in physics in 1978 and a Ph.D. in astronomy in 1983, both from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London University.[2][6][7] He held a Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) research fellowship[8] at Imperial College before joining the staff at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh.[7][9] During his seven years in Edinburgh, Mountain worked on observations of star formation processes and led the team that designed and commissioned the CGS-4 infrared array spectrometer for the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope in Hawaii.[9]
Mountain became project scientist for the Gemini 8-meter telescopes project[10] in 1992 and was appointed the director of the International Gemini Project[11] in 1994, leading the team that designed, built, and commissioned the two 8-meter-diameter Gemini telescopes atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii and Cerro Pachón in Chile.[2][9] The book Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambitions and the Promise of Technology[12] details the efforts involved in building the Gemini telescopes.[9] During his 12 years leading Gemini, Mountain assumed responsibility for the creation of the Gemini Observatory, which included formulating, implementing, and running the operations and development programs of the two telescopes.[6][9] Mountain also developed a world-renowned adaptive optics group, which kept the Gemini telescopes at the forefront of observational infrared astronomy.[2][5][6][9]
In 2002, NASA appointed Mountain to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Science Working Group[13] as the JWST telescope scientist.[6][9] Mountain worked with the JWST Project[14] to downscale the Webb telescope's primary mirror to an achievable diameter. He represented the scientific interests of the science community on the Mirror Review Board that led to the selection of beryllium mirrors[15][16] for the telescope. He co-chaired the Science Assessment Team[17] in 2005 and was a member of the Test Assessment Team[18] in 2010. Mountain continues to work with NASA, the JWST Project, the instrument teams,[19] and the Science Working Group to ensure that the performance of JWST meets science requirements.[9]
In 2003, Mountain initiated a partnership with the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), resulting in the formation of the New Initiatives Office[20] at the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA). The New Initiatives Office conducted a two-year study of the feasibility of ground-based 30-meter telescopes, which led to the inclusion of AURA in the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) project. Mountain's related responsibilities have included memberships on the TMT Board and on the review committee of the California Extremely Large Telescope.[6][7]
In 2005, Mountain was appointed the director of the Space Telescope Science Institute by AURA in consultation with NASA.[2] As part of his effort to transform STScI into an adaptable multi-mission and diverse 21st century institute,[21] Mountain reorganized STScI's internal management and oversaw the creation of the Science Mission Office,[22] the Project Management Organization, and the Future of the Workplace Committee[23] to regularly advise the director on issues of inclusion and workplace culture.[9]
As an astrophysicist, Mountain’s research interests have included star formation, advanced infrared instrumentation, and the capabilities of advanced telescopes.[6][7][9] He has led multidisciplinary teams and organizations that have pushed back the scientific and technical frontiers of observational astrophysics.[9] Mountain has published more than 100 research papers, articles, and reports.[24]
Mountain is also a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the Johns Hopkins University[7] and a visiting professor at the University of Oxford.[9][25] He is a fellow of the American Astronomical Society, the Royal Astronomical Society, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and is a member of the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE).[6][7][9]
In 2003 Mountain received the Gabriela Mistral Medal for excellence in education by the Chilean Ministry of Education for the Gemini StarTeachers educational program. This was the first time the honor was awarded outside of Chile.[6][9][26]
References
- ^ a b STScI Director's website. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e New Director Appointed at Space Telescope, STScI, HubbleSite NewsCenter, June 13, 2005.
- ^ Kanipe, Jeff. Space telescopes: Mountain at the top, Nature 437, 610-611, September 29, 2005 | doi:10.1038/437610a; Published online September 28, 2005.
- ^ About the Director, STScI Director's website. Accessed October 10, 2013.
- ^ a b Gravitz, Lauren. Matt Mountain: A Clear Vision of the Future, GeminiFocus Issue 38, 12-15, June 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Meet Matt Mountain, James Webb Space Telescope Scientist and STScI Director, NASA, JWST. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Department of Physics and Astronomy, JHU Faculty: Charles Mattias Mountain, JHU. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ SERC Fellowships. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Professional Background, STScI Director's website. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ Kurz, R.; Mountain, M.; Oschmann, J. The Gemini 8-meter telescopes project: Scientific priorities and programmatics, International Symposium on the Scientific and Engineering Frontiers for 8 - 10 m Telescopes, p. 27 - 32, 1995
- ^ International Gemini Project. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambitions and the Promise of Technology, by W. Patrick McCray, Harvard University Press, 2006
- ^ JWST Science Working Group. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ JWST Project. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ JWST Mirrors. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ NASA Approves James Webb Space Telescope Mirror Architecture, STScI, HubbleSite NewsCenter, September 10, 2003.
- ^ James Webb Space Telescope Science Assessment Team Interim Report, STScI, July 26, 2005.
- ^ JWST Test Assessment Team Final Report, NASA, October 9, 2007
- ^ Instrument and Science Teams for JWST, STScI JWST News, January 8, 2003.
- ^ AURA New Initiatives Office, General Principles, AURA, August 8, 2005.
- ^ Profile: Matt Mountain, SpaceNews, pg 22, May 28, 2007.
- ^ STScI Science Mission Office. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ STScI Future of the Workplace Committee. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ Matt Mountain Bibliography, STScI Director's website. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ Visiting Professorships in the Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences, University of Oxford. Accessed October 11, 2013.
- ^ Gabriela Mistral Medal announcement, Gemini Observatory. Accessed October 9, 2013.
External links
- STScI Director's website
- Matt Mountain's bibliography
- Space Telescope Science Institute
- The Gemini Observatory
- Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) project
Category:Living people Category:Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Category:Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society