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2009 Sobat River ambush: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 8°36′59″N 33°03′25″E / 8.61627°N 33.056889°E / 8.61627; 33.056889
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The convoy was stopped about ten or twenty miles downstream of Nasir by a force of [[Jikany Nuer]] tribesmen.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP"/> The tribesmen demanded to search the barges to check that arms and ammunition were not being shipped to their rivals in the [[Lou Nuer]] tribe.<ref name="Reuters"/> They searched one barge, finding only food, but opened fire when the rest of the convoy tried to continue its journey.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack killed at least 40 Sudanese soldiers and wounded 30 others.<ref name="AFP2"/> The deaths of several women and children by gunfire or drowning have also been reported.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | title =South Sudan river ambush kills at least 40 - official| publisher = [[Reuters]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40316820090614?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0| accessdate = 14 June 2009}}</ref> The wounded were taken to a [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] hospital in Nasir which is braced to accept further casualties.<ref name="AFP2"/> This is believed to be the first time the SPLA has suffered significant casualties in the recent tribal violence.<ref name="Reuters"/>
The convoy was stopped about ten or twenty miles downstream of Nasir by a force of [[Jikany Nuer]] tribesmen.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP"/> The tribesmen demanded to search the barges to check that arms and ammunition were not being shipped to their rivals in the [[Lou Nuer]] tribe.<ref name="Reuters"/> They searched one barge, finding only food, but opened fire when the rest of the convoy tried to continue its journey.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack killed at least 40 Sudanese soldiers and wounded 30 others.<ref name="AFP2"/> The deaths of several women and children by gunfire or drowning have also been reported.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | title =South Sudan river ambush kills at least 40 - official| publisher = [[Reuters]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40316820090614?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0| accessdate = 14 June 2009}}</ref> The wounded were taken to a [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] hospital in Nasir which is braced to accept further casualties.<ref name="AFP2"/> This is believed to be the first time the SPLA has suffered significant casualties in the recent tribal violence.<ref name="Reuters"/>

==Aftermath==
While sixteen UN barges were able to return to Nasir, the other eleven remain unaccounted for, and are believed to have been sunk or looted.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP2"/> The WFP lost 735 tonnes of food aid in the attack and airlifted ten tonnes of aid to the area on 13 June.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack may have been made to prevent the food supplies reaching the Lou Nuer tribe which is alleged to have killed around 70 members of the Jikany Nuer tribe in attacks in May 2009.<ref name="Sudan"/> It is feared that the Lou Nuer may be planning a retaliatory strike against the Jikany Nuer.<ref name="Reuters"/>

There is fear of renewed fighting in the area, following the recent end of the [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] and the upcoming [[Sudanese general election, 2010|2010 national elections]] and [[Southern Sudanese independence referendum, 2011|2011 referendum on independence]] for Southern Sudan.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/>

Clashes between rival tribes and ethnic groupings are common in Southern Sudan and usually occur over cattle or access to natural resources.<ref name="AFP"/> [[2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts|Fighting in May 2009]] in [[South Kurdufan]] between the [[Rizeigat]] and [[Messiria]] tribes claimed more than 1,000 lives.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:06, 11 November 2013

2009 Sobat River conflict
Part of Sudanese nomadic conflicts
Date12 June 2009
Location
Belligerents
Sudan People's Liberation Army Jikany Nuer tribesmen
Strength
27 barges carrying food aid with a 150-man SPLA escort, four other barges
Casualties and losses
At least 40 soldiers and civilians killed[1]
735 tonnes of food aid looted or destroyed, 11 UN barges missing[1]
Nasir is located in South Sudan
Nasir
Nasir
The attack took place near the town of Nasir, South Sudan, near the border with Ethiopia

The 2009 Sobat River ambush was a battle between Jikany Nuer tribesmen and the Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA) which was escorting a United Nations (UN) aid convoy on 12 June 2009.

Inspection and exchange of gunfire

The UN convoy consisted of 27 barges travelling on the Sobat River from Nasir to Akobo, in Southern Sudan near the border with Ethiopia.[2] Following rains which washed away roads, the river was the only way to move aid around the south of the country, which has suffered from tribal fighting – the river itself being closed earlier in the year due to increased tension in the area.[1][2] The 27 UN barges were travelling in company with four other barges.[3] The barges were only allowed to use the river following negotiations with high-ranking government officials, who agreed to a 150-man SPLA escort.[3][4] The convoy was operating under the auspices of the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and was to have helped support around 18,000 of the 135,000 people displaced by recent tribal fighting which claimed hundreds of lives.[1][5]

The convoy was stopped about ten or twenty miles downstream of Nasir by a force of Jikany Nuer tribesmen.[2][4] The tribesmen demanded to search the barges to check that arms and ammunition were not being shipped to their rivals in the Lou Nuer tribe.[1] They searched one barge, finding only food, but opened fire when the rest of the convoy tried to continue its journey.[1] The attack killed at least 40 Sudanese soldiers and wounded 30 others.[3] The deaths of several women and children by gunfire or drowning have also been reported.[1] The wounded were taken to a Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Nasir which is braced to accept further casualties.[3] This is believed to be the first time the SPLA has suffered significant casualties in the recent tribal violence.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "South Sudan river ambush kills at least 40 - official". Reuters. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  2. ^ a b c "Sudan tribesmen attack UN barges". BBC. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d "40 reported dead in south Sudan river clashes". Agence France Presse. 14 June 2009.
  4. ^ a b "South Sudan gunmen attack UN food aid shipments". Agence France Presse. 13 June 2009.
  5. ^ "Armed tribesmen clash with SPLA after attack on relief barges". Sudan Tribune. 14 June 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

8°36′59″N 33°03′25″E / 8.61627°N 33.056889°E / 8.61627; 33.056889