Tiny Toon Adventures: Difference between revisions
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'''''Tiny Toon Adventures''''' (also commonly known as '''''Tiny Toons''''') is an American animated comedy television series produced by [[Amblin Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]] and was broadcast from September 14, 1990 through May 28, 1995. It follows the adventures of a group of young cartoon characters who attend the Acme Looniversity to become the next generation of characters from the ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' series. |
'''''Tiny Toon Adventures''''' (also commonly known as '''''Tiny Toons''''') is an American animated comedy television series produced by [[Amblin Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]] and was broadcast from September 14, 1990 through May 28, 1995. It follows the adventures of a group of young cartoon characters who attend the Acme Looniversity to become the next generation of characters from the ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' series. |
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Conceived in the late 1980s by producer [[Tom Ruegger]], the cartoon was the first animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg and Warner Bros. Animation<ref name=factory>{{cite news|last=Trusdell|first=Brian|title=Focus : Warner's Toon Factory for the 1990s|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-05-28/news/tv-6798_1_tiny-toons/|accessdate=10 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 28, 1995|location=USA}}</ref> during the [[Modern animation in the United States|animation renaissance]] of the late 1980s and early 1990s. |
Conceived in the late 1980s by producer [[Tom Ruegger]], the cartoon was the first animated series produced by the collaboration of [[Steven Spielberg]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]]<ref name=factory>{{cite news|last=Trusdell|first=Brian|title=Focus : Warner's Toon Factory for the 1990s|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-05-28/news/tv-6798_1_tiny-toons/|accessdate=10 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 28, 1995|location=USA}}</ref> during the [[Modern animation in the United States|animation renaissance]] of the late 1980s and early 1990s. |
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The pilot episode, "The Looney Beginning," aired as a prime-time special on CBS on September 14, 1990;<ref name=tvtango>{{cite web|title=TV Listings for - September 14, 1990 - TV Tango|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1990/09/14|publisher=TV Tango|accessdate=10 May 2011}}</ref> while the series itself was featured in first-run syndication for the first two seasons. The last season was aired on [[Fox Kids]]. The series ended production in 1992 in favor of ''[[Animaniacs]]'', however, two specials were produced in 1994.<ref name=springbreak>{{cite news|last=Mendoza|first=N.F.|title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : Spielberg's 'Tiny Toons' break for prime time and the rites of spring|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-27/news/tv-38816_1_tiny-toons-spring-break/|accessdate=10 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 27, 1994|location=USA}}</ref> On July 1, 2013, ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' began airing on the [[Hub Network]]. |
The pilot episode, "The Looney Beginning," aired as a prime-time special on [[CBS]] on September 14, 1990;<ref name=tvtango>{{cite web|title=TV Listings for - September 14, 1990 - TV Tango|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1990/09/14|publisher=TV Tango|accessdate=10 May 2011}}</ref> while the series itself was featured in first-run syndication for the first two seasons. The last season was aired on [[Fox Kids]]. The series ended production in 1992 in favor of ''[[Animaniacs]]'', however, two specials were produced in 1994.<ref name=springbreak>{{cite news|last=Mendoza|first=N.F.|title=SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : Spielberg's 'Tiny Toons' break for prime time and the rites of spring|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-27/news/tv-38816_1_tiny-toons-spring-break/|accessdate=10 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 27, 1994|location=USA}}</ref> On July 1, 2013, ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' began airing on the [[Hub Network]]. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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===Writers=== |
===Writers=== |
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The series and the show's characters were developed by series producer, head writer and cartoonist Tom Ruegger, division leader [[Jean MacCurdy]], associate producer and artist Alfred Gimeno and story editor/writer Wayne Kaatz. Among the first writers on the series were [[Jim Reardon]], [[Tom Minton]], and Eddie Fitzgerald. The character and scenery designers included Alfred Gimeno, Ken Boyer, [[Dan Haskett]], Karen Haskett, and many other artists and directors. |
The series and the show's characters were developed by series producer, head writer and cartoonist [[Tom Ruegger]], division leader [[Jean MacCurdy]], associate producer and artist Alfred Gimeno and story editor/writer [[Wayne Kaatz]]. Among the first writers on the series were [[Jim Reardon]], [[Tom Minton]], and Eddie Fitzgerald. The character and scenery designers included Alfred Gimeno, Ken Boyer, [[Dan Haskett]], Karen Haskett, and many other artists and directors. |
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One episode was co-written by three then-teenage girls who were fans of the show.<ref name=writers>{{cite news|last=Berkman|first=Meredith|title=Adventures among the 'Toons'|url=http://ew.com/ew/article/0,,313220,00.html|accessdate=28 May 2011|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]] issue #51|date=February 1, 1991|location=USA}}</ref> |
One episode was co-written by three then-teenage girls who were fans of the show.<ref name=writers>{{cite news|last=Berkman|first=Meredith|title=Adventures among the 'Toons'|url=http://ew.com/ew/article/0,,313220,00.html|accessdate=28 May 2011|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]] issue #51|date=February 1, 1991|location=USA}}</ref> |
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In 1992, ''[[The Plucky Duck Show]]'' was produced as a spin-off for [[Fox Kids]], based on the character Plucky Duck. Except for the premiere episode ''The Return of Batduck'', the show was composed of recycled Plucky-centric episodes from the series.<ref name="spinoff1">{{cite web|title=Trivia for "The Plucky Duck Show"|publisher=The Internet Movie Database|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0103513/trivia|accessdate=2007-06-02}}{{Verify credibility|date=January 2009}}</ref> |
In 1992, ''[[The Plucky Duck Show]]'' was produced as a spin-off for [[Fox Kids]], based on the character Plucky Duck. Except for the premiere episode ''The Return of Batduck'', the show was composed of recycled Plucky-centric episodes from the series.<ref name="spinoff1">{{cite web|title=Trivia for "The Plucky Duck Show"|publisher=The Internet Movie Database|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0103513/trivia|accessdate=2007-06-02}}{{Verify credibility|date=January 2009}}</ref> |
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In 1998, a spin-off entitled ''[[Pinky, Elmyra, and the Brain]]'' debuted on [[Kids' WB]]. This series featured the Elmyra character as well as Pinky and the Brain, two characters who were originally on ''[[Animaniacs]]'' before receiving their own series, also entitled ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]''. ''[[Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain]]'' picks up after ''Pinky'' leaves off where [[Pinky and the Brain]] become Elmyra's pets after Brain accidentally destroys their original home, ACME Labs, during an experiment. ''[[Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain]]'' lasted for thirteen episodes. |
In 1998, a spin-off entitled ''[[Pinky, Elmyra, and the Brain]]'' debuted on [[Kids' WB]]. This series featured the Elmyra character as well as [[Pinky and the Brain]], two characters who were originally on ''[[Animaniacs]]'' before receiving their own series, also entitled ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]''. ''[[Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain]]'' picks up after ''Pinky'' leaves off where [[Pinky and the Brain]] become Elmyra's pets after Brain accidentally destroys their original home, ACME Labs, during an experiment. ''[[Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain]]'' lasted for thirteen episodes. |
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==Response== |
==Response== |
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===Awards and nominations=== |
===Awards and nominations=== |
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; '''[[Daytime Emmy Awards]]''': |
; '''[[Daytime Emmy Awards]]''': |
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:Won award for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program|Outstanding Animated Program]] (presented to Steven Spielberg], Tom Ruegger, Ken Boyer, Art Leonardi, Art Vitello, Paul Dini, and Sherri Stoner) ([[18th Daytime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="emmy91">{{cite web|title=Awards for "Tiny Toon Adventures"|publisher=The Internet Movie Database|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0098929/awards|accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref> |
:Won award for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program|Outstanding Animated Program]] (presented to [[Steven Spielberg]], [[Tom Ruegger]], [[Ken Boyer]], Art Leonardi, Art Vitello, [[Paul Dini]], and [[Sherri Stoner]]) ([[18th Daytime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="emmy91">{{cite web|title=Awards for "Tiny Toon Adventures"|publisher=The Internet Movie Database|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0098929/awards|accessdate=2007-06-02}}</ref> |
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:Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to [[William Ross (composer)|William Ross]] for "Fields of Honey") ([[18th Daytime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'">{{cite web|title=Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098929/awards|work=The Internet Movie Database|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=March 22, 2011}}</ref> |
:Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to [[William Ross (composer)|William Ross]] for "Fields of Honey") ([[18th Daytime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'">{{cite web|title=Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098929/awards|work=The Internet Movie Database|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=March 22, 2011}}</ref> |
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:Won award for Outstanding Original Song (presented to Bruce Broughton, Wayne Kaatz, and Tom Ruegger for "the main title theme") ([[18th Daytime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
:Won award for Outstanding Original Song (presented to [[Bruce Broughton]], [[Wayne Kaatz]], and [[Tom Ruegger]] for "the main title theme") ([[18th Daytime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
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:Nominated for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program|Outstanding Animated Program]] (Steven Spielberg], Tom Ruegger, Sherri Stoner, [[Rich Arons]], and Art Leonardi) ([[19th Daytime Emmy Awards|1992]])<ref name="emmy91"/> |
:Nominated for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program|Outstanding Animated Program]] ([[Steven Spielberg]], [[Tom Ruegger]], [[Sherri Stoner]], [[Rich Arons]], and Art Leonardi) ([[19th Daytime Emmy Awards|1992]])<ref name="emmy91"/> |
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:Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to [[Mark Watters]] for "The Love Disconnection") ([[19th Daytime Emmy Awards|1992]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
:Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to [[Mark Watters]] for "The Love Disconnection") ([[19th Daytime Emmy Awards|1992]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
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:Won award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program (presented to Nicholas Hollander, Tom Ruegger, Paul Dini, and Sherri Stoner) ([[19th Daytime Emmy Awards|1992]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
:Won award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program (presented to Nicholas Hollander, [[Tom Ruegger]], [[Paul Dini]], and [[Sherri Stoner]]) ([[19th Daytime Emmy Awards|1992]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
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:Won award for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program|Outstanding Animated Program]] (presented to Steven Spielberg], Tom Ruegger, Sherri Stoner, [[Rich Arons]], Byron Vaughns, Ken Boyer, Alfred Gimeno, and David West) ([[20th Daytime Emmy Awards|1993]])<ref name="emmy91"/> |
:Won award for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program|Outstanding Animated Program]] (presented to [[Steven Spielberg]], [[Tom Ruegger]], [[Sherri Stoner]], [[Rich Arons]], Byron Vaughns, [[Ken Boyer]], Alfred Gimeno, and David West) ([[20th Daytime Emmy Awards|1993]])<ref name="emmy91"/> |
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:Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to [[Steven Bramson]] for “The Horror of Slumber Party Mountain”) ([[20th Daytime Emmy Awards|1993]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
:Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to [[Steven Bramson]] for “The Horror of Slumber Party Mountain”) ([[20th Daytime Emmy Awards|1993]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
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; '''[[Emmy Awards]]''': |
; '''[[Emmy Awards]]''': |
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:Nominated for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)|Outstanding Animated Program]] (Steven Spielberg], Tom Ruegger, Paul Dini, Sherri Stoner, Dave Marshall, Glen Kennedy, Rich Aarons) ([[43rd Primetime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
:Nominated for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)|Outstanding Animated Program]] ([[Steven Spielberg]], [[Tom Ruegger]], [[Paul Dini]], [[Sherri Stoner]], Dave Marshall, Glen Kennedy, Rich Aarons) ([[43rd Primetime Emmy Awards|1991]])<ref name="Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'"/> |
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; '''[[Young Artist Awards]]''': |
; '''[[Young Artist Awards]]''': |
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===Print=== |
===Print=== |
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Among the same time that ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' premiered, a quarterly children's magazine based on the series was published for at least seven issues. Also, various storybooks were published by the Little Golden Book company, including a few episode adaptations and some original stories (''Lost in the Fun House'' and ''Happy Birthday, Babs!''). ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' also had a comic book series made by Warner Bros and DC. The characters also made occasional cameo appearances in the ''Animaniacs'' and ''Pinky and the Brain'' comic books.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} |
Among the same time that ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' premiered, a quarterly children's magazine based on the series was published for at least seven issues. Also, various storybooks were published by the [[Little Golden Books|Little Golden Book]] company, including a few episode adaptations and some original stories (''Lost in the Fun House'' and ''Happy Birthday, Babs!''). ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' also had a comic book series made by [[Warner Bros.]] and [[DC Comics|DC]]. The characters also made occasional cameo appearances in the ''[[Animaniacs]]'' and ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'' comic books.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} |
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===Toys and video games=== |
===Toys and video games=== |
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===Preproduction=== |
===Preproduction=== |
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According to writer [[Paul Dini]], ''Tiny Toons'' originated as an idea by [[Terry Semel]], then the president of [[Warner Bros.]], who wanted to "inject new life into the [[Warner Bros. Animation]] department," and at the same time create a series with junior versions of Looney Tunes characters. Semel proposed that the new series would be a show based on ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' where the characters were either young versions of the original ''Looney Tunes'' and ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' characters or new characters as the offsprings of the original characters.<ref name="creation">{{cite news|last=Miller|first=Bob|title=NEW TOONS ON THE BLOCK: They're attending Acme Looniversity & hoping to graduate as classic cartoon characters|periodical=Comic Scene|issue=15|pages=33–39, 68|year=1990}}</ref> The idea of a series with the basis of [[Younger and junior versions of cartoon characters|younger versions of famous characters]] was common at the time; the era in which ''Tiny Toons'' was produced had such cartoons as ''[[Muppet Babies]]'', ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'', ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' and ''[[The Flintstones Kids]]''. [[Warner Bros.]] chose to do the same because Spielberg wanted to make a series similar to ''Looney Tunes'', as series producer/show-runner [[Tom Ruegger]] explained: "Well, I think in Warner Bros. case, they had the opportunity to work with [[Steven Spielberg]] on a project [...] But he didn't want to just work on characters that [[Chuck Jones]], [[Friz Freleng]], [[Robert McKimson|Bob McKimson]] and [[Bob Clampett]] made famous and created. He wanted to be involved with the creation of some ''new'' characters." The result was a series similar to ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' without the use of the same characters.<ref name="creation"/> |
According to writer [[Paul Dini]], ''Tiny Toons'' originated as an idea by [[Terry Semel]], then the president of [[Warner Bros.]], who wanted to "inject new life into the [[Warner Bros. Animation]] department," and at the same time create a series with junior versions of Looney Tunes characters. Semel proposed that the new series would be a show based on ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' where the characters were either young versions of the original ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' and ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' characters or new characters as the offsprings of the original characters.<ref name="creation">{{cite news|last=Miller|first=Bob|title=NEW TOONS ON THE BLOCK: They're attending Acme Looniversity & hoping to graduate as classic cartoon characters|periodical=Comic Scene|issue=15|pages=33–39, 68|year=1990}}</ref> The idea of a series with the basis of [[Younger and junior versions of cartoon characters|younger versions of famous characters]] was common at the time; the era in which ''Tiny Toons'' was produced had such cartoons as ''[[Muppet Babies]]'', ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'', ''[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]'' and ''[[The Flintstones Kids]]''. [[Warner Bros.]] chose to do the same because Spielberg wanted to make a series similar to ''[[Looney Tunes]]'', as series producer/show-runner [[Tom Ruegger]] explained: "Well, I think in [[Warner Bros.]] case, they had the opportunity to work with [[Steven Spielberg]] on a project [...] But he didn't want to just work on characters that [[Chuck Jones]], [[Friz Freleng]], [[Robert McKimson|Bob McKimson]] and [[Bob Clampett]] made famous and created. He wanted to be involved with the creation of some ''new'' characters." The result was a series similar to ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' without the use of the same characters.<ref name="creation"/> |
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In 1987,<ref name="collab">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318258,00.html|title=SUFFERIN' SUCCOTASH! IT'S LOONEY TUNES, TAKE TWO|date=September 28, 1990|work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> the [[Warner Bros. Animation]] studio approached [[Steven Spielberg]] to collaborate with Semel and [[Warner Bros.]] head of licensing Dan Romanelli on Semel's ideas.<ref name="creation"/> They eventually decided that the new characters would be similar to the ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' characters with no direct relation. However, ''Tiny Toons'' did not go into production then, nor was it even planned to be made for television; the series initially was to be a [[theatrical]] [[feature-length film]].<ref name="collab"/><ref name="creation"/> |
In 1987,<ref name="collab">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318258,00.html|title=SUFFERIN' SUCCOTASH! IT'S LOONEY TUNES, TAKE TWO|date=September 28, 1990|work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> the [[Warner Bros. Animation]] studio approached [[Steven Spielberg]] to collaborate with Semel and [[Warner Bros.]] head of licensing Dan Romanelli on Semel's ideas.<ref name="creation"/> They eventually decided that the new characters would be similar to the ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' characters with no direct relation. However, ''Tiny Toons'' did not go into production then, nor was it even planned to be made for television; the series initially was to be a [[theatrical]] [[feature-length film]].<ref name="collab"/><ref name="creation"/> |
Revision as of 16:17, 17 November 2013
Tiny Toon Adventures | |
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File:Tinytoons.jpg | |
Genre | Animation Comedy |
Created by | Tom Ruegger |
Voices of | Tress MacNeille Charlie Adler Joe Alaskey Don Messick Gail Matthius Kath Soucie Maurice LaMarche Frank Welker Rob Paulsen Danny Cooksey Cree Summer Jeff Bergman Candi Milo Noel Blanc Greg Burson June Foray Jim Cummings John Kassir Stan Freberg Bob Bergen |
Theme music composer | Bruce Broughton |
Composers | Bruce Broughton Steven Bernstein Steven Bramson Don Davis John Debney Albert Lloyd Olson William Ross Arthur B. Rubinstein Morton Stevens Richard Stone Stephen James Taylor Mark Watters |
Country of origin | United States |
No. of seasons | 3 |
No. of episodes | 100 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer | Steven Spielberg |
Running time | 22 minutes approx. |
Production companies | Amblin Entertainment Warner Bros. Animation |
Original release | |
Network | CBS (1990, first episode only) Syndicated (1990–1992) Fox Kids (1992–1995)[1] |
Release | September 14, 1990 May 28, 1995[2] | –
Related | |
The Plucky Duck Show Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain |
Tiny Toon Adventures (also commonly known as Tiny Toons) is an American animated comedy television series produced by Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation and was broadcast from September 14, 1990 through May 28, 1995. It follows the adventures of a group of young cartoon characters who attend the Acme Looniversity to become the next generation of characters from the Looney Tunes series.
Conceived in the late 1980s by producer Tom Ruegger, the cartoon was the first animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg and Warner Bros. Animation[3] during the animation renaissance of the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The pilot episode, "The Looney Beginning," aired as a prime-time special on CBS on September 14, 1990;[4] while the series itself was featured in first-run syndication for the first two seasons. The last season was aired on Fox Kids. The series ended production in 1992 in favor of Animaniacs, however, two specials were produced in 1994.[5] On July 1, 2013, Tiny Toon Adventures began airing on the Hub Network.
Background
Premise
Tiny Toon Adventures is a cartoon set in the fictional town of Acme Acres, where most of the Tiny Toons and Looney Tunes characters live. The characters attend Acme Looniversity, a school whose faculty primarily consists of the mainstays of the classic Warner Bros. Cartoons, such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Sylvester the Cat, Wile E. Coyote and Elmer Fudd. In the series, the university is founded to teach cartoon characters how to become funny. The school is not featured in every episode, as not all of its storylines are centered around the school.
Like the Looney Tunes, the series makes use of cartoon violence (e.g. anvils falling on someone, liberal use of explosives) and slapstick. The series parodies and references the current events of the early 1990s and Hollywood culture. Occasionally, episodes delve into veiled ethical and morality stories of ecology, self-esteem, and crime.
Characters
The series centers on a group of young cartoon characters who attend a school called Acme Looniversity to be the next generation of Looney Tunes characters. Most of the Tiny Toons characters were designed to resemble younger versions of Warner Bros.' most popular Looney Tunes animal characters by exhibiting similar traits and looks.
The two main characters are both rabbits: Buster Bunny, a blue male rabbit, and Babs Bunny, a pink female rabbit. Other major characters in the cast are generally nonhuman as well. These include Plucky Duck, a green male duck; Hamton J. Pig, a pink male pig; Fifi La Fume, a purple-and-white female skunk; Shirley the Loon, a white female loon; Dizzy Devil, a purple Tasmanian devil; Furrball, a blue cat; Sweetie Bird, a pink canary; Calamity Coyote, a bluish-gray coyote; Little Beeper, a red-orange roadrunner; and Gogo Dodo, a dodo. Two human characters, Elmyra Duff and Montana Max, are regarded as the main villains of the series and also are students of Acme Looniversity. As villains, Elmyra is seen as an extreme pet lover while Montana Max is a spoiled rich brat who either owns lots of toys or polluting factories. Supporting characters included Li'l Sneezer, a gray mouse with powerful sneezes; Concord Condor, a purple condor; Byron Basset, a usually sleeping basset hound; Bookworm, a green worm with glasses; Arnold the Pit Bull, a muscular white pit bull; Fowlmouth, a white rooster with horrid language; Barky Marky, a brown dog, and Mary Melody, a young African American human girl.
Feeding off the characters are the more traditional Looney Tunes such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig among others. Much of the adults teach classes at Acme Looniversity and serve as mentors to the Tiny Toons while others fill secondary positions as needed.
Production
Writers
The series and the show's characters were developed by series producer, head writer and cartoonist Tom Ruegger, division leader Jean MacCurdy, associate producer and artist Alfred Gimeno and story editor/writer Wayne Kaatz. Among the first writers on the series were Jim Reardon, Tom Minton, and Eddie Fitzgerald. The character and scenery designers included Alfred Gimeno, Ken Boyer, Dan Haskett, Karen Haskett, and many other artists and directors.
One episode was co-written by three then-teenage girls who were fans of the show.[6]
Casting info
Voice director Andrea Romano auditioned over 1,200 voices for the series and chose more than a dozen main voice actors.[7] The role of Buster Bunny was given to Charlie Adler, who gave the role, as producer Tom Ruegger said, "a great deal of energy".[8] The role of Babs Bunny was given to Tress MacNeille. Writer Paul Dini said that MacNeille was good for the role because she could do both Babs' voice and the voices of her impressions.[8] Voice actors Joe Alaskey and Don Messick were given the roles of Plucky Duck and Hamton J. Pig, respectively. Danny Cooksey played Montana Max and, according to Paul Dini, was good for the role because he could do a "tremendous mean voice." Cooksey was also the only voice actor in the cast who was not an adult.[8] Cree Summer played the roles of Elmyra Duff and Mary Melody; former Saturday Night Live cast member Gail Matthius played Shirley the Loon, and Kath Soucie had the roles of Fifi La Fume and Li'l Sneezer. Other actors for the series included Maurice LaMarche as the voice of Dizzy Devil; Candi Milo as the voice of Sweetie, Frank Welker as the voice of Gogo Dodo, Furrball, Byron Basset, Calamity Coyote, Little Beeper, Barky Marky, and other voices; and Rob Paulsen as the voice of Fowlmouth, Arnold the Pit Bull, Concord Condor, and other characters.
During production of the series' third season, Adler left the show due to a conflict with the producers. Adler was upset that he had not landed a role in Animaniacs while voice actors with smaller roles in Tiny Toon Adventures like Rob Paulsen, Maurice LaMarche, and Frank Welker were given starring roles in the new series.[9] John Kassir replaced Adler for the remainder of the show's run. Joe Alaskey, the voice of Plucky Duck, also left Tiny Toons for financial reasons, but returned when an agreement was reached with the studio.[9]
Animation
In order to complete 65 episodes for the first season, Warner Bros. and Amblin Entertainment contracted several different animation houses. These animation studios included Tokyo Movie Shinsha (now known as TMS Entertainment), Wang Film Productions, AKOM, Freelance Animators New Zealand, Encore Cartoons, StarToons,[10] and Kennedy Cartoons.[11] Tokyo Movie Shinsha also animated the series' opening sequence. Warner Bros. staff disliked working with Kennedy Cartoons due to the studio's inconsistent quality, and episodes that they animated were often subject to multiple re-takes. In other cases, such as the debut episode "The Looney Beginning", portions of Kennedy-animated episodes were re-animated by another studio.[9]
Tiny Toon Adventures was made with a higher production value than standard television animation. It had a cel count that was more than double that of most television animation.[8] The series had about 25,000 cels per episode instead of the standard 10,000, making it unique in that characters moved more fluidly.[8] Pierre DeCelles, an animation producer, described storyboarding for the series as "fun but a big challenge because I always had a short schedule, and it's not always easy to work full blast nonstop".
Music
During the development of the show Steven Spielberg said that Warner Bros. would use a full orchestra, which some thought too expensive and impossible, but they ended up agreeing. Warner Bros. selected Bruce Broughton to write the theme (for which he would win a Daytime Emmy along with Tom Ruegger and Wayne Kaatz, who both worked with Broughton on the lyrics) and serve as music supervisor. In addition to scoring 11 episodes, Broughton chose 26 other composers to score each different episode:
- Julie Bernstein (1 episode)
- Steve Bernstein (2 episodes)
- Steven Bramson (5 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Don Davis (5 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- John Debney (2 episodes)
- Ron Grant (5 episodes)
- Les Hooper (1 episode)
- Carl Johnson (1 episode)
- Elliot Kaplan (1 episode)
- Arthur Kempel (4 episodes)
- Ralph Kessler (1 episode)
- Albert Lloyd Olson (13 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Hummie Mann (2 episodes)
- Dennis McCarthy (2 episodes)
- Joel McNeely (3 episodes)
- Peter Myers (1 episode)
- Laurence Rosenthal (1 episode)
- William Ross (9 episodes)
- Arthur B. Rubinstein (3 episodes)
- J. Eric Schmidt (1 episode)
- David Slonaker (1 episode)
- Fred Steiner (7 episodes)
- Morton Stevens (4 episodes)
- Richard Stone (17 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Stephen James Taylor (1 episode; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Mark Watters (8 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
Episodes
Principal cast
- Charlie Adler - Buster Bunny (1990-1992), Arnold Schwarzenegger, Indiana Jones, Question Mark, Yosemite Sam (in "The Wide World of Elmyra")
- Joe Alaskey - Plucky Duck, Batman (in "Gang Busters"), Danny DeVito, George Washington's Ghost, Hugo the Abominable Snowman (in "What Makes Toons Tick"), James T. Kirk, Marvin the Martian, Pete Puma (in "Going Places"), Porky Pig (in "Music Day"), Ralph Kramden, Richard Nixon, Speedy Gonzales, Steven Spielberg] (in "K-ACME TV"), Sylvester, Wile E. Coyote, Yosemite Sam (in "Gang Busters")
- Danny Cooksey - Montana Max
- John Kassir - Buster Bunny (additional dialogue in 1993)
- Maurice LaMarche - Dizzy Devil, Abraham Lincoln's Ghost, Dick Clark, Ed McMahon, George Burns Monkey, Jackster, Orson Whales, Robin Killems, Ted Kennedy, Tim Burton, Tom Ruegger, Yosemite Sam
- Tress MacNeille - Babs Bunny, Babs Bunny's Mom, Baby Duff, Barbara Bush, Blard Simpleton, Julia Roberts, Madonna, Mama Bear, Montana Max's Mother, Plucky Duck's Mother, Roseanne Barr, Whoopi Goldberg, Witch Hazel (in "What Makes Toons Tick")
- Gail Matthius - Shirley the Loon, Montana Max's Mother (in "Love Disconnection"), Sherri Stoner, Shirley McVain
- Don Messick - Hamton J. Pig, Bosko
- Candi Milo - Sweetie
- Rob Paulsen - Arnold the Pit Bull, Banjo the Opossum, Blink Winkleman, Concord Condor, Cooper DeVille, Foulmouth, Foxy, Leonard McCoy, Kirk Douglas Mouse, Li'l Sneezer's Mom, Luke Perry, Peter Hastings, Porky Pig (in "The Wacko World of Sports"), Vanilla Lice
- Kath Soucie - Fifi La Fume, Li'l Sneezer, Macauley Culkin Gnome, Margot Mallard
- Cree Summer - Elmyra Duff, Mary Melody, Michelle Pfeiffer, Oprah Winfrey
- Frank Welker - Gogo Dodo, Animator (in "The Looney Beginning"), Barky Marky, Big Bee, Bookworm, Byron Bassett Hound, Calamity Coyote, Little Beeper, Boxcars, Charlie Dog, Count Blood Count, Count Dracula, Dustin Hoffman, George Bush, Gossamer, Gremlin, Hugo the Abominable Snowman (in "Cinemaniacs", MC Hammerhead Shark, Mac Duff (in "You Asked For It Again"), Montana Max's Father, One-Eyed Jack, Papa Bear, Ralph the Guard, Roger Rabbit, Ronald Reagan, Steven Spielberg] (in "Thirteensomething" and "Foxtrot"), Ticklepuss, Wade Pig, Wolverine, X-Bird
Additional voices
- Jeff Altman - Dr. Gene Splicer
- Beverly Archer - Kleinerman
- Orson Bean - Geppetto
- Michael Bell - Batman (in "Hollywood Plucky")
- Jeff Bennett - Batman (in "The Return of Batduck"), Kevin Costner
- Bob Bergen - Porky Pig (in "Animaniacs" and "Hero Hamton")
- Jeff Bergman - Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Foghorn Leghorn, Dr. I.Q. Hi, Duck Vader, Elmer Fudd (in "Her Wacky Highness," "Psychic Fun-omenon Day," "Tiny Toon Music Television," and "Viewer Mail Day"), Sylvester (in "Viewer Mail Day"), Tweety (in "Animaniacs" and "Let's Do Lunch"), Yosemite Sam (in "Son of Looniversity Daze")
- Stephen Bishop - Mailman
- Noel Blanc - Porky Pig (in "Fields of Honey" and "The Acme Bowl"), Tasmanian Devil (in "You Asked For It" Pt. 1)
- Susan Blu - Sphinx
- Valri Bromfield - Fran, Mary Hartless
- Julie Brown - Julie Bruin
- Rodger Bumpass - Ronald Grump
- Greg Burson - Bugs Bunny (in "Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian" and "Best of Buster Day"), Daffy Duck (in "Two-Tone Town"), Elmer Fudd, Foghorn Leghorn (in "Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian"), Pepé Le Pew, Tasmanian Devil (in "Best of Buster Day")
- Pat Buttram - Bicycle Bob
- Hamilton Camp - Scottish Flea
- Dan Castellaneta - Jeffries, Lars Thorwald
- Jim Cummings - Iodizer, Jack Nicholson, Melvyn the Monster, Mike Tyson, Papa Flea
- Tim Curry - Prince Charles, Reginald
- Debi Derryberry - Patmay K. Pig
- Louise DuArt - Barbara Walters
- Pat Fraley - Chef, Travel Agent
- Stan Freberg - Junior Bear, Pete Puma
- Matt Frewer - Mac Duff (in "Take Elmyra Please" and "Grandma's Dead")
- Soleil Moon Frye - Amanda Duff
- Ben Ryan Ganger - Duncan
- Danny Gans - Donald Trump, Johnny Carson
- Joan Gerber - Gotcha Grabmore
- Phillip Glasser - Pedro
- Desirée Goyette - Roxy
- Edan Gross - Tyrone the Turtle
- Phil Hartman - Octavius
- Whitby Hertford - Duncan Duff, Fliorello
- John Hillner - Michigan J. Frog
- Carol Kane - Ollie
- Casey Kasem - Flakey Flakem
- Kenneth Mars - Flavio
- Edie McClurg - Winnie Pig
- Cindy McGee - Mary Melody (in "Furrball Follies")
- Brian Stokes Mitchell - Vinnie
- Robert Morse - Goopy Geer
- Vincent Price - Edgar Allan Poe
- Hal Rayle - Coast Guard Captain
- Clive Revill - King Lear, William Shakespeare
- Andrea Romano - Andrea Romano the Magnificent
- Roger Rose - David Letterman, Ninja Turtle
- Maggie Roswell - Mary Vain
- Tracy Rowe - Bridey McConnell
- Nathan Ruegger - Baby Plucky Duck
- Fran Ryan - Grandma Duff
- Steven Spielberg] - Himself (in "Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian"), Roger Rabbit
- Sally Struthers - Rhoda, Witch Sandy
- B.J. Ward - Honey
- Jonathan Winters - Stanley Elephant
- William Woodson - Announcer, Narrator
- Henny Youngman - Henny Youngman
Films and television specials
A feature-length movie was released direct-to-video in 1992, entitled Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation.[12] This was later re-edited and aired as part of the series. The length of the movie is 73 minutes.[13] Fox aired It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special in primetime on December 6, 1992.[14] This episode is a parody of It’s a Wonderful Life. The Tiny Toon Spring Break Special[15] was aired on Fox during primetime on March 27, 1994.[5][16] Fox aired Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery[17] in primetime on May 28, 1995.[2]
Spin-offs
In 1992, The Plucky Duck Show was produced as a spin-off for Fox Kids, based on the character Plucky Duck. Except for the premiere episode The Return of Batduck, the show was composed of recycled Plucky-centric episodes from the series.[18]
In 1998, a spin-off entitled Pinky, Elmyra, and the Brain debuted on Kids' WB. This series featured the Elmyra character as well as Pinky and the Brain, two characters who were originally on Animaniacs before receiving their own series, also entitled Pinky and the Brain. Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain picks up after Pinky leaves off where Pinky and the Brain become Elmyra's pets after Brain accidentally destroys their original home, ACME Labs, during an experiment. Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain lasted for thirteen episodes.
Response
Awards and nominations
- Daytime Emmy Awards
- Won award for Outstanding Animated Program (presented to Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Ken Boyer, Art Leonardi, Art Vitello, Paul Dini, and Sherri Stoner) (1991)[19]
- Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to William Ross for "Fields of Honey") (1991)[20]
- Won award for Outstanding Original Song (presented to Bruce Broughton, Wayne Kaatz, and Tom Ruegger for "the main title theme") (1991)[20]
- Nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons, and Art Leonardi) (1992)[19]
- Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to Mark Watters for "The Love Disconnection") (1992)[20]
- Won award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program (presented to Nicholas Hollander, Tom Ruegger, Paul Dini, and Sherri Stoner) (1992)[20]
- Won award for Outstanding Animated Program (presented to Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons, Byron Vaughns, Ken Boyer, Alfred Gimeno, and David West) (1993)[19]
- Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to Steven Bramson for “The Horror of Slumber Party Mountain”) (1993)[20]
- Annie Awards
- Nominated for Best Animated Television Program (1992)[20]
- Nominated for Best Animated Television Program (1993)[20]
- Emmy Awards
- Nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Paul Dini, Sherri Stoner, Dave Marshall, Glen Kennedy, Rich Aarons) (1991)[20]
- Young Artist Awards
- Won award for Best New Cartoon Series (1989–1990)[21]
- Nominated for Outstanding Young Voice-Over in an Animated Series or Special (Whitby Hertford) (1991–1992)[22]
- Environmental Media Awards
- Won EMA Award for Children's Animated series (for the episode Whales Tales) (1991)[19]
In January 2009, IGN named Tiny Toon Adventures as the 41st in the Top 100 Animated TV Shows.[23]
Merchandise
Among the same time that Tiny Toon Adventures premiered, a quarterly children's magazine based on the series was published for at least seven issues. Also, various storybooks were published by the Little Golden Book company, including a few episode adaptations and some original stories (Lost in the Fun House and Happy Birthday, Babs!). Tiny Toon Adventures also had a comic book series made by Warner Bros. and DC. The characters also made occasional cameo appearances in the Animaniacs and Pinky and the Brain comic books.[citation needed]
Toys and video games
Since its debut, numerous video games based on Tiny Toons have been released. There have been no less than nine titles based on the series released after its original television run and as recently as 2002. Many companies have held the development and publishing rights for the games, including Konami (during the 1990s), Atari, NewKidCo, Conspiracy Games, Warthog, Terraglyph Interactive Studios, and Treasure. Toys for the series included plush dolls and plastic figures.
Home video
Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation was released on DVD on August 21, 2012. There are no plans of releasing the two specials on DVD.
DVD name | Ep # | Release date | Special Features | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Season 1 Volume 1 | 35 | July 29, 2008 | From Looney Tunes to Tiny Toons: A Wacky Evolution, featurette | Was released concurrently with the first season of Freakazoid. "The Looney Beginning" episode is uncut on the set. |
Season 1 Volume 2 | 30 | April 21, 2009 | None, aside from trailers. | Was released concurrently with the second season of Freakazoid. Two episodes are edited: "Tiny Toons Music Television" (a phone number gag removed) and "Son of the Wacko World of Sports" (wraparounds and title cards removed). |
Volume 3: Crazy Crew Rescues | 17 | January 8, 2013 | None, aside from trailers. | The previously banned episode "Elephant Issues" is included in this set. Initially when the set was announced, the content list did not contain the episode due to its controversial "One Beer" segment.[24] |
Volume 4: Looney Links | 16 | May 28, 2013 | None, aside from trailers. | The original release contained a glitch which Warner Bros fixed by the end of July. |
History
Preproduction
According to writer Paul Dini, Tiny Toons originated as an idea by Terry Semel, then the president of Warner Bros., who wanted to "inject new life into the Warner Bros. Animation department," and at the same time create a series with junior versions of Looney Tunes characters. Semel proposed that the new series would be a show based on Looney Tunes where the characters were either young versions of the original Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters or new characters as the offsprings of the original characters.[8] The idea of a series with the basis of younger versions of famous characters was common at the time; the era in which Tiny Toons was produced had such cartoons as Muppet Babies, A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, Tom & Jerry Kids and The Flintstones Kids. Warner Bros. chose to do the same because Spielberg wanted to make a series similar to Looney Tunes, as series producer/show-runner Tom Ruegger explained: "Well, I think in Warner Bros. case, they had the opportunity to work with Steven Spielberg on a project [...] But he didn't want to just work on characters that Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, Bob McKimson and Bob Clampett made famous and created. He wanted to be involved with the creation of some new characters." The result was a series similar to Looney Tunes without the use of the same characters.[8]
In 1987,[7] the Warner Bros. Animation studio approached Steven Spielberg to collaborate with Semel and Warner Bros. head of licensing Dan Romanelli on Semel's ideas.[8] They eventually decided that the new characters would be similar to the Looney Tunes characters with no direct relation. However, Tiny Toons did not go into production then, nor was it even planned to be made for television; the series initially was to be a theatrical feature-length film.[7][8]
In December 1988, Tiny Toons was changed from a film to a television series, with Jean MacCurdy overseeing production of the first 65 episodes.[8] MacCurdy said that Tiny Toons was changed to a television series to "reach a broader audience".[7] For the series, MacCurdy hired Tom Ruegger, who previously wrote cartoons for Filmation and Hanna-Barbera, to be a producer.[8] In January 1989, Ruegger and writer Wayne Kaatz began developing the characters and the setting of "Acme Acres" with Spielberg.[8]
In January 1989, Warner Bros. Animation was choosing its voice actors from over 1,200 auditions and putting together its 100-person production staff.[7] In April 1989, full production of series episodes began with five overseas animation houses and a total budget of $25 million.[7] The first 65 episodes of the series aired in syndication on 135 stations, beginning in September 1990.[25] During that time, Tiny Toons was a huge success and got higher ratings than its Disney Afternoon competitors in some affiliates. After a successful run in syndication, Fox got the rights for season 3. Production of the series halted in late 1992 to make way for Animaniacs to air the following year.
Post-series syndication
Tiny Toon Adventures, along with Animaniacs, continued to rerun in syndication through the 1990s into the early-2000s (decade) after production of new episodes ceased.
In the US, the series re-ran on Nickelodeon from 1995–1999 and again from 2002–2004, and also aired on Kids' WB from 1997–2000, Cartoon Network from 1999–2001, Nicktoons from 2002–2005, and finally on Boomerang from 2005–2006. On October 27, 2012, the series aired on broadcast television once again on Vortexx with the special "Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery" and again on November 24, 2012. The series began airing re-runs on the Hub Network on July 1, 2013.
In Canada, the series had aired on YTV in 1996–1999 and on Teletoon (2002–2006).
In the UK, the series aired in reruns on Cartoon Network from 1999–2002 and Boomerang from 2000–2006 and again, one more time on December 17, 2011 with the episode "It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special".
In Australia, the series re-ran on Cartoon Network from 2002 to 2005 and on GO! from 2009 to 2010.
References
- ^ "Top 100 animated series". IGN. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
- ^ a b "TV Listings for - May 28, 1995 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Trusdell, Brian (May 28, 1995). "Focus : Warner's Toon Factory for the 1990s". The Los Angeles Times. USA. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "TV Listings for - September 14, 1990 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ a b Mendoza, N.F. (March 27, 1994). "SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : Spielberg's 'Tiny Toons' break for prime time and the rites of spring". The Los Angeles Times. USA. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Berkman, Meredith (February 1, 1991). "Adventures among the 'Toons'". Entertainment Weekly issue #51. USA. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Lambert, David (September 9, 2012). "Tiny Toon Adventures - Long-Awaited 'Volume 3' DVD Brings Toons from 2nd, 3rd Season". TV Shows on DVD. Retrieved September 28, 2012. Cite error: The named reference "collab" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Miller, Bob (1990). "NEW TOONS ON THE BLOCK: They're attending Acme Looniversity & hoping to graduate as classic cartoon characters". Comic Scene. No. 15. pp. 33–39, 68.
- ^ a b c Paltridge, Peter (2006). "Platypus Comix interviews......Tom Ruegger! (part II)". Platypus Comix. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help)[unreliable source?] - ^ Owens, John (July 5, 1992). "Drawing On Experience". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ Credits from various Tiny Toon Adventures episodes.[clarification needed]
- ^ Lenburg, p. 336. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
- ^ "Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "TV Listings for - December 6, 1992 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Tiny Toons Spring Break". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "TV Listings for - March 27, 1994 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "Trivia for "The Plucky Duck Show"". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-06-02.[unreliable source?]
- ^ a b c d "Awards for "Tiny Toon Adventures"". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "Twelfth Annual Youth in Film Awards: 1989–1990". The Young Artist Foundation. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Fourteenth Annual Youth in Film Awards: 1991–1992". The Young Artist Foundation. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/41.html
- ^ http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Tiny-Toon-Adventures-missing-episode-included/17575
- ^ Lenburg, p. 336. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
Further reading
- Lenburg, Jeff (1999). "Specials". The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (Second ed.). New York, New York: Checkmark Books. pp. 336–337. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7.
- Lenburg, Jeff (1999). "Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures [Television Series]". The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (Second ed.). New York, New York: Checkmark Books. p. 521. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7.
External links
- Kids WB original programs
- Tiny Toon Adventures
- 1990s American animated television series
- 1990 American television series debuts
- 1995 American television series endings
- CBS network shows
- Fox network shows
- Warner Bros. Cartoons
- Television series by Warner Bros. Television
- Television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
- Fox Kids
- Crossover animation
- American comedy television series
- Looney Tunes television series
- Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program winners
- Television series by Amblin Entertainment
- TV Asahi shows