Law of Michigan: Difference between revisions
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===Regulations=== |
===Regulations=== |
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Pursuant to certain statutes, state agencies have promulgated [[regulation]]s, also known as [[administrative law]]. The regulations are published in the ''[[Michigan Register]]'' and codified in the ''[[Michigan Administrative Code]]''.{{sfn|Browne|VerBurg|1995|p=349}} The ''Michigan Administrative Code'' was last printed in |
Pursuant to certain statutes, state agencies have promulgated [[regulation]]s, also known as [[administrative law]]. The regulations are published in the ''[[Michigan Register]]'' (MR) and codified in the ''[[Michigan Administrative Code]]'' (MAC or AC).{{sfn|Browne|VerBurg|1995|p=349}}<ref name=manual>{{cite book|title=Administrative Rules in Michigan: A Manual of Style and Procedures|pages=6-8|publisher=[[Michigan Legislative Service Bureau]]|year=2003|url=http://annarborchronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/LSB_Style__Guide_381045_7.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Finding Michigan Agency Materials|first=Kimberly|last=Koscielniak|journal=[[Michigan Bar Journal]]|volume=81|issue=1|date=January 2002|url=http://www.michbar.org/journal/pdf/pdf4article382.pdf}}</ref> The ''Michigan Administrative Code'' was last printed in 1979.<ref name=guide/> The ''Annual Administrative Code Supplement'' (AACS) is the annual supplement to the ''Michigan Administrative Code'' containing the rules published in the ''Michigan Register'' for that year.<ref name=guide/> All works are published by the [[Michigan Office of Regulatory Reinvention]] within the [[Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs]]. From 1980–1997, the AACS was published by the LSB. |
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===Case law=== |
===Case law=== |
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Revision as of 01:57, 20 November 2013
The law of Michigan consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law. The Michigan Compiled Laws form the general statutory law.
Sources
The Constitution of Michigan is the foremost source of state law. Legislation is enacted by the Michigan Legislature, published in the Public and Local Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, and codified in the Michigan Compiled Laws. State agency regulations (sometimes called administrative law) are published in the Michigan Register and codified in the Michigan Administrative Code. Michigan's legal system is based on common law, which is interpreted by case law through the decisions of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, which are published in the Michigan Reports and Michigan Appeals Reports, respectively.
Constitution
The foremost source of state law is the Constitution of Michigan. The Michigan Constitution in turn is subordinate to the Constitution of the United States, which is the supreme law of the land.
Legislation
Pursuant to the state constitution, the Michigan Legislature has enacted legislation. These legislative acts are published in the official Public and Local Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan and are called "session laws".[1] They in turn have been codified in the Michigan Compiled Laws.[1] Both are published by the Michigan Legislative Service Bureau (LSB).[1][2]
Regulations
Pursuant to certain statutes, state agencies have promulgated regulations, also known as administrative law. The regulations are published in the Michigan Register (MR) and codified in the Michigan Administrative Code (MAC or AC).[1][3][4] The Michigan Administrative Code was last printed in 1979.[5] The Annual Administrative Code Supplement (AACS) is the annual supplement to the Michigan Administrative Code containing the rules published in the Michigan Register for that year.[5] All works are published by the Michigan Office of Regulatory Reinvention within the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs. From 1980–1997, the AACS was published by the LSB.
Case law
The legal system of Michigan is based on the common law. Like all U.S. states except Louisiana, Michigan has a reception statute providing for the "reception" of English law. All statutes, regulations, and ordinances are subject to judicial review. Pursuant to common law tradition, the courts of Michigan have developed a large body of case law through the decisions of the Michigan Supreme Court and Michigan Court of Appeals.
The decisions of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals are published in the Michigan Reports and Michigan Appeals Reports, respectively.[6] Both are also reported in the unofficial Michigan Reporter (a Michigan-specific version of the North Western Reporter).
Local ordinances
See also
Topics
Other
References
- ^ a b c d Browne & VerBurg 1995, p. 349.
- ^ "Legislative Service Bureau". Michigan Legislative Council. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ^ Administrative Rules in Michigan: A Manual of Style and Procedures (PDF). Michigan Legislative Service Bureau. 2003. pp. 6–8.
- ^ Koscielniak, Kimberly (January 2002). "Finding Michigan Agency Materials" (PDF). Michigan Bar Journal. 81 (1).
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
guidewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Browne & VerBurg 1995, p. 351.
- Browne, William P.; VerBurg, Kenneth (1995). Michigan Politics and Government: Facing Change in a Complex State. Politics and Governments of the American States. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-6088-1. LCCN 94-18928.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
External links
- Michigan Compiled Laws from the Michigan Legislature
- Public Acts of the Michigan Legislature
- Michigan Administrative Code from the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
- Michigan Register from the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
- Court cases, opinions and orders from the Michigan State Court Administrative Office
- Wayne County Code from Municode
- Detroit City Code from Municode
- Local ordinance codes from Public.Resource.Org
