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"'''Purple Rain'''" is a song by [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] and [[The Revolution (band)|The Revolution]]. It is the title track from the 1984 [[Purple Rain (album)|album of the same name]], which in turn is the soundtrack album for the 1984 [[Purple Rain (film)|film of the same name]], and was released as the third single from that album. The song is a combination of [[Rock music|rock]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[Gospel music|gospel]], and [[Orchestral music|orchestral]] music. It reached #2 in the U.S., and is widely considered one of Prince's [[signature song]]s. It was certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]], shipping 1 million units in the United States.<ref>{{Certification Cite|region=United States|type=single|title=Purple Rain|artist=Prince}}</ref>
"'''Purple Rain'''" is a song by [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] and [[The Revolution (band)|The Revolution]]. It is the title track from the 1984 [[Purple Rain (album)|album of the same name]], which in turn is the soundtrack album for the 1984 [[Purple Rain (film)|film of the same name]], and was released as the third single from that album. The song is a combination of [[Rock music|rock]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[Gospel music|gospel]], and [[Orchestral music|orchestral]] music. It reached #2 in the U.S., behind "[[Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go]]" by [[Wham!]], and it's widely considered one of Prince's [[signature song]]'s. It was certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]], shipping 1 million units in the United States.<ref>{{Certification Cite|region=United States|type=single|title=Purple Rain|artist=Prince}}</ref>


==Recording==
==Recording==

Revision as of 02:32, 1 December 2013

"Purple Rain"
Song
B-side"God"
"God" (Instr.) (UK 12")

"Purple Rain" is a song by Prince and The Revolution. It is the title track from the 1984 album of the same name, which in turn is the soundtrack album for the 1984 film of the same name, and was released as the third single from that album. The song is a combination of rock, pop, gospel, and orchestral music. It reached #2 in the U.S., behind "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" by Wham!, and it's widely considered one of Prince's signature song's. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, shipping 1 million units in the United States.[1]

Recording

The song was recorded during a benefit concert for the Minnesota Dance Theatre at the First Avenue nightclub in Minneapolis on August 3, 1983. The performance was guitarist Wendy Melvoin's live debut with The Revolution, at age nineteen. City Pages described the 70-minute performance as Prince's "sweatiest and most soulful hometown concert yet", and drummer Bobby Z stated, "it certainly was one of the best concerts we ever did".[2]

The concert was recorded by David Rivkin using a mobile recording unit brought in from the Record Plant in New York City, staffed by engineers Dave Hewitt and Kooster McAllister.[3] The basic tracks for three songs were used on the Purple Rain soundtrack: "Purple Rain", "I Would Die 4 U", and "Baby I'm a Star". Prince performed overdubs and re-recorded the vocals while working at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles from August–September 1983. A solo and verse from the original recording were edited out, changing the length from eleven to eight minutes.[2] After recording the song, Prince phoned Jonathan Cain from Journey asking him to hear it, worried it might be too similar to "Faithfully", a Journey single composed by Cain which had recently been in the charts. Cain reassured Prince telling him the songs only shared the same four chords.[4]

Song structure

"Purple Rain" opens with a lone guitar quickly followed by live drumming and a prominent organ, evoking images of church gospel music. Three verses are followed by a chorus, with a building emotional delivery. In the context of the film, each verse ties into a different strained relationship Prince's character has and his desire to reconcile. The first verse is dedicated to his father, then his ex-girlfriend (Apollonia), and then his band mates. After the final chorus, a guitar solo takes over the song. The song ends with a piano solo and orchestral strings. Prince's vocal range spans from the low note of F3 to the high note of A5.[5]

According to keyboardist Dr. Fink, the song was inspired by Bob Seger – when Prince was touring for the "1999" album, Seger was playing many of the same markets. Prince didn't understand his appeal but decided to try a ballad in the Seger mode. [6]

Performances

The song is a staple of Prince's live performances. He has played it on nearly every tour since 1984, except for a period after his name change when he avoided his older hits for a few years. At Super Bowl XLI's halftime show, in which he was the featured performer, "Purple Rain" was featured as the last song of his set and was, appropriately, played during a downpour at the stadium, which combined with the purple stage lighting created the song's signature image. Prince performed the song as the opening of a medley of his hits with Beyoncé at the 2004 Grammy Awards, and also at the 2006 Brit Awards.

As a single

In order to be released as a single, the song was shortened from 8:45 to 4:05.

The B-side, "God", is a much more overtly religious number (Prince's most religious to date), recalling the book of Genesis. The song also features extensive vocal experimentation. Towards the end, Prince mentions "The Dance Electric", which was a song given to former band member André Cymone. In the U.K., the 12" single also included an instrumental of "God", also known as "Love Theme from Purple Rain", from which an edited portion appears in the film.

Track listing

7"

  • A. "Purple Rain" (edit) – 4:02
  • B. "God" – 3:59

12"

  • A. "Purple Rain" – 8:45
  • B. "God" – 3:59

12" (UK)

  • A. "Purple Rain" (long version) – 7:05
  • B1. "God (Love Theme from Purple Rain)" (instrumental) – 7:54
  • B2. "God" (vocal) – 3:59

Shaped picture disc (UK)

  • A. "Purple Rain" (edit) – 4:02
  • B. "God" – 3:59

7" promo (US)

  • A. "Purple Rain" (edit) – 4:02
  • B. "Purple Rain" (edit) – 4:02

7" promo (UK)

  • A. "Purple Rain" (radio edit) – 4:19
  • B. "Purple Rain" (long radio edit) – 5:37

12" promo (US)

  • A. "Purple Rain" (edit) – 4:02
  • B. "Purple Rain" (LP version) – 8:45

Chart performance

Country Peak
position
Australia 41
Austria[7] 4
Denmark[8] 5
Netherlands[9] 1
Switzerland[10] 5
UK Singles Chart[11] 8
US Billboard Hot 100[12] 2
US R&B[12] 4

Awards and accolades

In March 2005, Q magazine placed it at number 40 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. Rolling Stone ranked it #143 on their list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

References

  1. ^ "American single certifications – Prince – Purple Rain". Recording Industry Association of America.
  2. ^ a b Nilsen, Per (2003). Dance Music Sex Romance: Prince: The First Decade. SAF Publishing, pp. 153–155 ISBN 0-946719-64-0
  3. ^ Daley, Dan (January 1, 2009). "Classic Tracks: Prince and the Revolution's "Purple Rain"". Mix. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  4. ^ "Hitlåtens historia, "Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey, Extramaterial: Prince trodde att han hade snott låten". svt.se. January 30, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  5. ^ "Prince — Purple Rain Sheet Music". musicnotes.com. Arrangement Details. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  6. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/prince-and-the-revolution-purple-rain-20120524. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ "Prince & The Revolution — Purple Rain" (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  8. ^ "Prince & The Revolution — Purple Rain" (in German). hitparade.ch. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  9. ^ "Prince & The Revolution — Purple Rain" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  10. ^ "Prince & The Revolution — Purple Rain". danishcharts.com. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  11. ^ "Purple Rain". ChartStats.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  12. ^ a b "Purple Rain > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles" at AllMusic. Retrieved October 4, 2011.