4K resolution: Difference between revisions
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'''4K resolution''' is a generic term for display devices or content having horizontal [[display resolution|resolution]] on the order of 4,000 pixels. <ref name="The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD">[http://www.ultrahdtv.net/the-ultimate-guide-to-4k-and-8k-ultra-hd/ The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD]. Ultra HDTV Magazine. Retrieved 2013-10-27.</ref> |
'''4K resolution''' is a generic term for display devices or content having horizontal [[display resolution|resolution]] on the order of 4,000 pixels. <ref name="The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD">[http://www.ultrahdtv.net/the-ultimate-guide-to-4k-and-8k-ultra-hd/ The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD]. Ultra HDTV Magazine. Retrieved 2013-10-27.</ref> |
Revision as of 21:25, 10 December 2013
4K resolution is a generic term for display devices or content having horizontal resolution on the order of 4,000 pixels. [1]
Several 4K resolutions exist in the fields of digital television and digital cinematography. In the movie projection industry, Digital Cinema Initiatives is the dominant 4K standard.
The television industry has adopted ultra high definition television as its 4K standard. As of 2013, some UHDTV models are available to general consumers for under $1000.[2][3] However, due to lack of available content, 4K television has yet to achieve mass market appeal. Using horizontal resolution to characterize the technology marks a switch from the previous generation, high definition television, which categorized media according to vertical resolution (1080i, 720p, 480p, etc.). The top-end regular HDTV format, 1080p, qualifies as 2K resolution, having a horizontal resolution of 1920 pixels, with a vertical resolution of 1080 pixels.
Some modern smartphones are capable of recording video at 4K resolution.[4]
Resolutions
4K Ultra HD
4K UHD is a resolution of 3840 pixels × 2160 lines (8.3 megapixels, aspect ratio 16:9) and is one of the two resolutions of ultra high definition television targeted towards consumer television, the other being 8K UHD which is 7680 pixels × 4320 lines (33.2 megapixels). 4K UHD has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of the 1080p HDTV format, with four times as many pixels overall.[1][5]
Digital cinema
The Digital Cinema Initiatives consortium established a standard resolution of 4096 × 2160 (8.8 megapixels, aspect ratio ~17:9) for 4K film projection. This is the native resolution for DCI-compliant 4K digital projectors and monitors; pixels are cropped from the top or sides depending on the aspect ratio of the content being projected. The DCI 4K standard has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of DCI 2K, with four times as many pixels overall.
4K digital films may be produced, scanned, or stored in a number of other resolutions depending on what storage aspect ratio is used.[6][7]
Streaming video
YouTube allows a maximum upload resolution of 4096 × 3072 (12.6 megapixels, aspect ratio 4:3).[8][9]
Vimeo allows videos of 4096 × 3072 to be uploaded.[10]
Resolutions of common formats
Format | Resolution | Display aspect ratio | Pixels |
---|---|---|---|
4K Ultra high definition television | 3840 × 2160 | 1.78:1 (16:9) | 8,294,400 |
4K Ultra high definition | 4096 x 2560 | 1.60:1 (16:10) | 10,485,760 |
Digital Cinema Initiatives 4K (native resolution) | 4096 × 2160 | 1.90:1 (256:135) | 8,847,360 |
DCI 4K (CinemaScope cropped) | 4096 × 1714 | 2.39:1 | 7,020,544 |
DCI 4K (flat cropped) | 3996 × 2160 | 1.85:1 | 8,631,360 |
Source equipment
Examples of 4K cameras:
- Vision Research Phantom Flex4K -Records 4K @ up to 1000 fps - previewed on April 8, 2013 [11]
- Blackmagic Production Camera 4K – announced April 8, 2013[12][13]
- RED ONE – released in 2007 and records at 4096 × 2304 (9.4 megapixels)
- RED EPIC – released in 2011 and records at DCI 4K (4096 × 2160, 8.8 megapixels)
- RED Scarlet-X – released in November 2011
- JVC GY-HMQ10 – released in 2012 and records at UHD 4K (3840 × 2160, 8.3 megapixels)
- Canon EOS C500 – released in 2012 and records in DCI 4K
- Canon EOS-1D C DSLR – released in 2012 and records at DCI 4K
- GoPro HERO3 Black – released in 2012 and records with a fixed "Ultra Wide" Field of view at 4K (15 fps) and DCI 4K (12 fps)
- Sony FS700
- Sony CineAlta F5
- Sony CineAlta F55
- Sony CineAlta F65
- Sony FDR-AX1
- Dalsa Origin – released in 2006 and records at 4096 × 2048 (8.3 megapixels). The Dalsa Origin II is no longer available. Dalsa discontinued the Digital Cinema division in 2008. The Origin II was available via a rental-only model similar to Panavision.
- Vision Research Phantom 65 - Not made any longer
- FOR-A FT-ONE - Records 4K at up to 900 fps
- Astrodesign AH-4413 – released in 2012 and records at 3840 × 2160 (8.3 megapixels)
- Point Grey Flea3 8.8 MP Color USB 3.0 – released in 2012 and records at DCI 4K (the framerate is limited to 21 fps)[14]
Examples of 4K Capable Cameras in Smartphones:
- Acer Liquid S2
- Samsung Galaxy Note 3 ـــ It includes a 13-megapixel rear-facing camera capable of filming videos in 1080p at 60 fps and 4K resolution at 30 fps.
Examples of 4K Video Cards:
- consumer:
- workstation:
List of 4K monitors, TVs and projectors
The following monitors, TVs and projectors support 4K, in some cases downsampling them to Ultra HD for display:
Monitors
Manu- facturer |
Device Type |
Model | Resolution | Diagonal | PPI | Launch date | MSRP | Signal Inputs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astrodesign | monitor | DM-3409[15] DM-3410-A[15] DM-3412[15] |
3840×2160 3840×2160 3840×2160 3840×2160 |
9 inch 32 inch 56 inch 60 inch |
489.4 pixel/inch 137.6 pixel/inch 78.7 pixel/inch 73.4 pixel/inch |
$TBD USD (9 inch) US$45,000 (32 inch) US$80,000 (56 inch) US$80,000 (60 inch) |
4× 3G/HD-SDI 4× DVI(DM-3409 not support) 1x HDMI/4x DisplayPort(option only for DM-3432) | |
ASUS | monitor | PQ321[16] PQ321QE[17] 39" Monitor[18] |
3840×2160 | 31.5 inch 31.5 inch 39 inch |
140 pixel/inch 140 pixel/inch 112.9 pixel/inch |
2013 July 2013 Sept Q3 2013 |
US$3,499[19] €3,500 |
2× HDMI; 1× DisplayPort 1.2 No HDMI; 1× DisplayPort 1.2[20] |
Barco | monitor | LC-5621[21] | 3840×2160 | 56 inch | 78.7 pixel/inch | 2007 Apr | 2× DLDVI-D | |
Dell | monitor | UltraSharp UP2414Q[22] | 3840×2160 | 24 inch | 183 pixel/inch | End 2013 | $1400 USD | 1x HDMI, 1x MiniDP, 1x DP(1.2a) |
Dell | monitor | UltraSharp P2814 | 3840×2160 | 28 inch | ~160 pixel/inch | Start 2014 | <US$1000 | |
Dell | monitor | UltraSharp UP3214Q[23] | 3840×2160 | 32 inch | 137.6 pixel/inch | End 2013 | $3500 USD | ?× DLDVI-D |
Eizo | monitor | DuraVision FDH3601[24] | 4096×2160 | 36.4 inch | 127.2 pixel/inch | 2011 Sep | US$36,000[25] | 2× DLDVI-D, 2× DP |
IBM | monitor | IBM T220/T221 | 3840×2400 | 22.2 inch | 204 pixel/inch | 2001 June | US$17,999 | 4× DVI-D |
JVC | monitor | PS-840UD[26] RS-840UD[27] |
3840×2160 | 84 inch | 52.4 pixel/inch | 2013 Jan | <US$20,000 | 4x HDMI 1.3a; 3x HDMI 1.4a |
LG | monitor | LM310UH1-SLA1[28] | 4096×2160 | 31 inch | 149.3 pixel/inch | US$?,000 | ? | |
Mitsubishi Electric | monitor | 56P-QF65LCU[29] | 3840×2160 | 56 inch | 78.7 pixel/inch | 2012 Apr | US$44,140[30] | 4× DVI-D |
Optik View | monitor | DC801,[31] DC802[32] DC804,[31] |
3840×2160 | 56 inch | 78.4 pixel/inch | 2011 Sep 2012 Jan 2012 June |
DC801:2× DVI-DL, DC802:4×(DVI-D, HDMI, DisplayPort) DC804:4×(DVI-D, HDMI, DisplayPort, 3G-SDI) | |
Panasonic | monitor | BT-4LH310[33] | 4096×2160 | 31 inch | 149.3 pixel/inch | 2013 | HDMI 1.4a; Disport Port 1.1; GPI | |
Samsung | monitor[34] | 31.5" 4K | 3840×2160 | 31.5 inch | 139.8 pixel/inch | US$?,000 | ?× DVI-D | |
Sharp, Eyevis | monitor | EYE-LCD6400-4K | 3840×2160 | 64 inch | 72.4 pixel/inch | US$53,000 | 4× DVI-D | |
Sharp | monitor | PN-K321[35][36] PN-K322B[37] |
3840×2160 | 32 inch | 138 pixel/inch | 2012 Nov 2013 July |
US$5,500 $TBD USD |
2× HDMI; DP |
Sony | monitor | SRM-L560[38] | 4096×2160 | 56 inch | 78.6 pixel/inch | 2009 Dec | <US$25,000 | 2× HDMI |
Sony | monitor (OLED) |
?[39] | 4096×2160 3840×2160 |
30 inch 56 inch |
154.3 pixel/inch 78.6 pixel/inch |
2014 | $TBD USD | ? |
TVLogic | monitor | LUM-300W[40] LUM-560W[41] |
4096×2160 3840×2160 |
30 inch 56 inch |
154.3 pixel/inch 78.4 pixel/inch |
2013 2011 Apr |
$TBD USD US$65,995 |
HD-SDI; 3G-SDI; HDMI 4× DVI-D, 4× 1.5/3G-SDI, 4× HDMI |
ViewSonic | monitor | VP3280-LED[42] | 3840×2160 | 31.5 inch | 150 pixel/inch | 2013 | $4,000–5,000[43] | 2× DVI-DL; HDMI; DisplayPort 1.2 |
TVs
Manu- facturer |
Device Type |
Model | Resolution | Diagonal | PPI | HEVC support |
Launch date | MSRP | Signal Inputs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changhong | TV | UD55B6000i UD58B6000i[44] UD65B6000i |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 58 inch 65 inch |
80.11 PPI 75.96 PPI 67.78 PPI |
2013 | CNY$10,000 (~US$1,600) CNY$16,000 (~US$2,600) CNY$24,000 (~US$3,900) |
?× HDMI 1.4 | |
Changhong | TV | 3D55B8000i[45] 3D65B8000i |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | CNY$11,000 (~US$1,800) CNY$26,000 (~US$4,200) |
3× HDMI 1.4 | |
Changhong | TV | UD75B9000i UD85B9000i[46] |
3840×2160 | 75 inch 85 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | $TBD CNY$130,000 (~US$21,000) |
?× HDMI | |
CHIMEI | TV | TL-50UD[47] TL-65UD TL-84UD |
3840×2160 | 50 inch 65 inch 84 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | NT$33,990 (~US$1,135) NT$109,000 (~US$3,640) $TBD |
4× HDMI 1.4 | |
Grundig | TV | FLX 9490 SL[48] | 3840×2160 | 65 inch | ? pixel/inch | 2014 Q1 | $TBD | ?x HDMI | |
Haier | TV | LD50H9000[49] LD58H9000 LD65H9000 |
3840×2160 | 50 inch 58 inch 65 inch |
2013 | CNY$11,000 (~US$1,800) CNY$15,000 (~US$2,500) CNY$22,000 (~US$3,600) |
3× HDMI 1.4 | ||
Hisense | TV | 50XT880G3DU[50] 58XT880G3DU 65XT880G3DU |
3840×2160 | 50 inch 58 inch 65 inch |
2012 Q4 | CNY$9,000 (~US$1,500) CNY$12,000 (~US$2,000) (AU $3,000; see link below) CNY$22,000 (~US$3,600) (Au $4,000) [51] |
3× HDMI 1.4 | ||
Hisense | TV | 65XT900[52] 84XT900 110XT900 |
3840×2160 | 65 inch 84 inch 110 inch |
2013 | $TBD €11,999[53] $TBD |
4× HDMI 1.4 | ||
Konka | TV | 50X9600UE[54] 65X9600UE 84X9600PUE |
3840×2160 | 50 inch 65 inch 84 inch |
2013 | CNY$9,000 (~US$1,500) CNY$22,000 (~US$3,600) CNY$86,000 (~US$14,000) |
3× HDMI 1.4 | ||
LG | TV | 84LM9600[55] | 3840×2160 | 84 inch | 52.5 pixel/inch | 2012 Aug | $US16,999 / US$19,999 (MSRP)[56] ₩25 million[55][57][58] |
4× HDMI 1.4 | |
LG | TV | 55LA9650[59] 65LA9650 |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | Yes | 2013 Oct | ₩5.9 million (~US$5,300) ₩8.9 million (~US$8,000) |
3x HDMI 1.4 |
LG | TV | 55LA9700[60] 65LA9700 |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | Yes | 2013 | ₩7.4 million (~US$6,600) ₩10.9 million (~US$9,700) |
3x HDMI 1.4 |
LG | TV | 84LA9800[61] | 3840×2160 | 84 inch | ? pixel/inch | Yes | TBD | $TBD | ?x HDMI |
Panasonic | TV | TC-L65WT600[62] | 3840×2160 | 64.5 inch | ? pixel/inch | 2013 Oct | US$5,999 | 1× HDMI 2.0, 3× HDMI 1.4, 1× DP 1.2 | |
Philips | TV | 65PFL9708[63] 84PFL9708 |
3840×2160 | 65 inch 84 inch |
67.78 PPI 52.45 PPI |
2013 Sep | €4,999[64] €14,999 |
5× HDMI 1.4 | |
Samsung | TV | 85S9[65] 98S9[66] 110S9 |
3840×2160 | 85 inch 98 inch 110 inch |
? pixel/inch | Yes | 2013 TBD TBD |
US$44,999.99 $TBD $TBD |
4× HDMI 1.4 ?× HDMI ?× HDMI |
Samsung | TV | 55F9000[67] 65F9000 |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | ₩6.4 million (~US$5,700)[68] ₩8.9 million (~US$7,900) |
4× HDMI 1.4 | |
Seiki Digital | TV | SE39UY04[69] SE50UY04[70] SE65UY04[71] |
3840×2160 | 39 inch 50 inch 65 inch |
113 88 ? |
2013 Jun 2013 Apr 2013 Dec |
US$699 US$1,500[72] US$3,000 |
3x HDMI 1.4 3x HDMI 1.4 ?x HDMI 1.4 | |
Sharp | TV | LC-60UD1[73] LC-70UD1 |
3840×2160 | 60 inch 70 inch |
73.43 PPI 62.94 PPI |
2013 Aug (JP) 2013 Jun (JP) |
¥ 650,000 (~US$6,500) ¥ 850,000 (~US$8,500) |
4x HDMI 1.4 | |
Skyworth | TV | 39E780U[74] 50E780U 55E780U 58E780U |
3840×2160 | 39 inch 50 inch 55 inch 58 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | CNY$3999 (~US$650)[75] CNY$9,000 (~US$1,500) CNY$11,000 (~US$1,800) CNY$13,000 (~US$2,100) |
3× HDMI 1.4, DP | |
Skyworth | TV | 65E810U[76] 84E99UD[77] |
3840×2160 | 65 inch 84 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | CNY$39,999 (~US$6,500) CNY$99,999 (~US$16,300) |
3× HDMI 1.4 2× HDMI 1.4 | |
Sony | TV | XBR-55X900A[78] XBR-65X900A[79] XBR-84X900A |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch 84 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 May 2013 May 2012 Sep |
US$4,999.99 US$6,999.99 US$25,000 |
4× HDMI 1.4 | |
Sony | TV | XBR-55X850A[80] XBR-65X850A |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 Oct | US$3,499 US$4,999 |
4× HDMI 2.0 | |
TCL | TV | L50V8500A L55V8500A L65V8500A |
3840×2160 | 50 inch 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | CNY$9,000 (~US$1,500) CNY$12,000 (~US$2,000) CNY$27,000 (~US$4,400) |
?× HDMI 1.4, DP | |
TCL | TV | L39E5690A L50E5690A L55E5690A L65E5690A |
3840×2160 | 39 inch 50 inch 55 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | $TBD CNY$8,600 (~US$1,400) CNY$9,999 (~US$1,600) $TBD |
2× HDMI 1.4 | |
TCL | TV | 7E504D[81] E5691[82] |
3840×2160 4096×2160 |
50 inch 65 inch |
? pixel/inch ? pixel/inch |
2013 Sep | US$999 US$4,999 |
4× HDMI 1.4 3× HDMI 1.4 | |
Thomson | TV | 50UW9786[83] 55UW9786 |
3840×2160 | 50 inch 55 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 Oct | €2,499 €3,499 |
?x HDMI | |
Tongfang | TV | 65TX6000[84] | 3840×2160 | 65 inch | ? pixel/inch | 2013 | ?× HDMI 1.4 | ||
Toshiba | TV | Regza 55X3 (JP)[85] 55ZL2G (EU) |
3840×2160 | 55 inch | 80.1 pixel/inch | 2011 Dec (JP) 2011 Dec (DE) 2012 Mar (EU) |
US$11,730 €7,990 |
4× HDMI 1.4 | |
Toshiba | TV | 58Z8X[86] 65Z8X[86] 84Z8X[86] |
3840×2160 | 58 Inch 65 Inch 84 Inch |
75.96 PPI 67.78 PPI 52.45 PPI |
2013 Jun (JP) | ¥500.000 (~US$5,899) ¥750.000 (~US$7,299) ¥1.680.000 (~US$16,430) |
4x HDMI 1.4 | |
Toshiba | TV | 58L9363[87] 65L9363 84L9363 |
3840×2160 | 58 Inch 65 Inch 84 Inch |
75.96 PPI 67.78 PPI 52.45 PPI |
2013 Sep | £2,999 usa 2700 55" till end of 2013 £5,499 usa 4000 during nov dec 2013 for 65" £13,999 |
?x HDMI | |
VIZIO | TV | XVT551d[88] XVT651d XVT701d |
3840×2160 | 55 inch 65 inch 70 inch |
? pixel/inch | 2013 | $TBD | ?x HDMI | |
Westinghouse | TV | 3840×2160[89] | 110 inch | ? pixel/inch | 2013 | US$300,000 | ?× HDMI |
Projectors
Manu- facturer |
Device Type |
Model | Resolution | Diagonal | PPI | Launch date | MSRP | Signal Inputs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barco | DLP projector | DP4K-23B[90] DP4K-32B[91] SIM 10[92] Galaxy 4K-12[93] Galaxy 4K-23[94] Galaxy 4K-32[95] |
3840×2160 3840×2160 3840×2400 3840×2160 3840×2160 3840×2160 |
Up to 23m/75 ft Up to 32m/105 ft Up to 23m/75 ft Up to 23m/75 ft Up to 32m/105 ft |
varies varies varies varies varies varies |
Mar 24, 2011 Mar 24, 2011 Nov 29, 2010 Jun 11, 2011 Jun 11, 2011 Jun 11, 2011 |
2× DVI-D, 3G-SDI 2× DVI-D, 3G-SDI 4× DLDVI-D 2× DVI-D, 3G-SDI 2× DVI-D, 3G-SDI 2× DVI-D, 3G-SDI | |
Christie | DLP projector | D4K35[96] | 3840×2160 | Up to 30.5m | varies | 2 or 4 × 3G HD-SDI, 2× HDMI 1.3 | ||
Christie | DLP projector | MIRAGE D4K25 or D4K35 3d 120 Hz[97] | 4096×2160 | Up to 30.5m | varies | 4x Twin DisplayPort input card - Dual link DVI input card - Twin HDMI input card | ||
NEC | DLP projector | NC3240S[98] | 3840×2160 | Up to 32 m (105 ft) | varies | Mar 24, 2011 | 4x HD-SDI, 2x DVI-D | |
REDray | Laser projector[99] | 2013 (?) | <US$10,000 | ?× HDMI | ||||
Sony | SXRD projector | VPL-VW1000ES | 3840×2160 | varies | varies | Dec 2011 | <US$25,000 | 2× HDMI |
See also
- 2K resolution
- 8K resolution
- Digital cinema
- Ultra high definition television
- High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)
- VP9
References
- ^ a b The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD. Ultra HDTV Magazine. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
- ^ http://www.whathifi.com/news/seiko-launches-39in-4k-tv-for-699
- ^ http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2421100,00.asp
- ^ Acer announces 6-inch Liquid S2, 'first 4K-recording smartphone'. Engadget. 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ "Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age". ITU. 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2012-08-18.
- ^ http://renderman.pixar.com/view/resolution-table
- ^ "4K resolution Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia". PC Magazine. 1994-12-01. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
- ^ Ramesh Sarukkai (2010-07-09). "What's bigger than 1080p? 4K video comes to YouTube". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ https://support.google.com/youtube/bin/answer.py?hl=en&topic=1728573&hlrm=zh-Hant&ctx=topic&answer=1722171
- ^ http://vimeo.com/tag:4k
- ^ Dent, Steve. "Phantom Flex4K camera unveiled, blasts through 1000 4K frames per second". engadget. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
- ^ http://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/blackmagicproductioncamera4k
- ^ http://www.blackmagicdesign.com/press/pressdetails?releaseID=38169
- ^ Smith, Mat (29 June 2012). "World's smallest 4K USB 3.0 camera delivers 21 frames per second, fits in pockets". Engadget.
- ^ a b c http://www.astrodesign.co.jp/english/product/dm-3428-dm-3410-a#section5
- ^ ASUS Launches PQ321 Monitor with 3840 x 2160 IGZO Display
- ^ http://www.asus.com/Monitors_Projectors/PQ321QE/ An Experience Only 4K Can Deliver: Professional 31.5” 4K UHD monitor with 3840 x 2160 resolution
- ^ http://www.techpowerup.com/184910/asus-ultra-hd-monitor-lineup-led-by-a-39-incher.html ASUS Ultra HD Monitor Lineup Led by a 39-incher
- ^ "Asus: Preorders open for $3,499 consumer Ultra HD monitor; You buying?". ZDNet. 2013-07-01.
- ^ http://www.asus.com/Monitors_Projectors/PQ321QE/#specifications
- ^ "Products & Solutions | Displays, monitors & workstations | Large format displays | LC-5621". Barco. 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ^ http://dcse.dell.com/us/en/gen/peripherals/dell-up2414q/pd.aspx?refid=dell-up2414q&s=gen
- ^ http://accessories.us.dell.com/sna/productdetail.aspx?c=us&cs=04&l=en&sku=210-ACBL
- ^ "DuraVision FDH3601". EIZO. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ^ "The Eizo DuraVision FDH3601. The 4k Monster Monitor". Highpants.
- ^ "JVC Professional Announces Two 84-Inch ProVérité 4K LCD Monitors". JVC. 2012-09-05.
- ^ http://broadcastengineering.com/video-monitors/jvc-professional-announces-two-84in-professional-4k-lcd-monitors
- ^ "LG arbeitet an 4K-Display mit 31". Tom's Hardware. 2013-10-02.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Video Wall Products – All Products". Mitsubishi-megaview.com. 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ^ "Troxell Communications Inc. | Audio Visual Supplier | 56in Quad Hd Lcd Display | 56PQF65LCU | 56P-QF65LCU | MSU MIT56PQF65LCU| LCD Projectors | Interactive whiteboards | Document cameras, AV Equipment, Systems, Monitors, Screens, Plasma | infocus lp120". Troxweb.teamtroxell.com. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ^ a b Optik View DC 801
- ^ Optik View DC802
- ^ "Panasonic Unveils BT-4LH310 LCD Production Monitor". Panasonic. 2013-04-07.
- ^ http://www.engadget.com/2013/09/06/samsungs-4k-31-5-inch-monitor-eyes-on/
- ^ http://www.sharp-world.com/corporate/news/121128.html Sharp to Introduce PN-K321 LCD Monitor Featuring the Industry's Thinnest Design in a High-Resolution 4K2K Display
- ^ http://www.engadget.com/2012/11/27/sharp-pn-k321-4k-igzo-lcd-monitor/ Sharp's first 4K 32-inch IGZO LCD is destined for Japanese workstations
- ^ "Sharp PN-K322B 32″ Ultra HD touchscreen packs IGZO and digital pen". SlashGear. 2013-07-02.
- ^ http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/product-SRML560/
- ^ http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/07/sony-unveils-professional-4k-oled-monitor-prototypes/ Sony unveils 30-and 56-inch professional 4K OLED monitor prototypes
- ^ "TVLogic 30" 10bit 4K DCI monitor LUM-300W" (PDF). TVLogic.jp. 2013-04-22.
- ^ "TVLogic – 56" 10bit 4K LCD monitor". Tvlogicusa.com. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ^ ViewSonic VP3280-LED 31.5-inch 4K monitor prototype hands-on (video)
- ^ "ViewSonic 32-inch 4K monitor at Computex". Engadget. 2013-05-27.
- ^ "Changhong B6000 Series". Changhong.
- ^ "Changhong B8000 Series". Changhong.
- ^ "ChangHong 85C9000 [IFA 2013]" (in Greek). FULLHD.gr. 2013-09-11.
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External links
Articles
- What is Ultra HDTV?
- 3D TV is Dead, Long Live 4K
- 4k and 8k Production Workflows Become More Mainstream by Donn Gurule
- What is the meaning of UHDTV and its difference to HDTV?
- Ultra high resolution television (UHDV) prototype CD Freaks
- Just Like High-Definition TV, but With Higher Definition – The New York Times
- Japan demonstrates next-gen TV broadcast Electronic Engineering Times
- Europe gets glimpse of HD future BBC News Online
- Researchers craft HDTV's successor PC World (magazine)
- Super Hi-Vision — research on a future ultra-HDTV system Masayuki Sugawara, EBU Technical Review
- Farewell to the Kingdom of Shadows A filmmaker's first impression of Super Hi-Vision television
Official sites of NHK
- NHK Super Hi-Vision
- NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories
- Annual report 2009 about NHK STRL, Super Hi-Vision research
Video