Template:LGBT rights table Asia: Difference between revisions
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|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
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|<!--Military--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Due to conscription, but gays subject to discrimination |
|<!--Military--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Due to conscription, but gays subject to discrimination |
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|<!--Anti-discrimination--> [[Image: |
|<!--Anti-discrimination--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Human Rights Committee Law prohibits discrimination on sexual orientation. |
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|<!--Gender identity/expression--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender |
|<!--Gender identity/expression--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender |
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Revision as of 12:09, 27 December 2013
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This table:
Central Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | Legal since 1998[1] | [2] | |||||
Kyrgyzstan | Legal since 1998[1] | ||||||
Tajikistan | Legal since 1998[1] | ||||||
Turkmenistan | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 2 year prison sentence) Female legal[1] |
||||||
Uzbekistan | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 3 year prison sentence) Female legal[1] |
Western Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | Legal since 1976[1] | ||||||
Iraq | Legal since 2003 | ||||||
Israel | Legal since 1963 de facto 1988 de jure[3] + UN decl. sign. |
Unregistered cohabitation | Cannot be performed in the country, but foreign same-sex marriages are recognised | / step adoptions prohibited[4] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination [5][6] | [citation needed] | |
Jordan | Legal since 1951 | ||||||
Kuwait | Male illegal (Penalty: Fines or up to 6 year prison sentence) Female legal[7] |
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Lebanon | Illegal (Penalty: Up to 6 months in prison) |
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Oman | Illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence up to 3 years; however, only enforced when dealing with "public scandal") |
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Palestinian territories (Gaza) |
Male illegal (Penalty: up to 10 year prison sentence) Female legal |
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Palestinian territories (West Bank) |
Legal since 1951[1] | [citation needed] | |||||
Qatar | Male illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence up to 5 years) Female legal |
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Saudi Arabia | Illegal (Penalty: death or life imprisonment) |
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Syria | Illegal (Penalty: prison sentence up to 3 years) |
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United Arab Emirates | Illegal (Penalty: deportation, fines or prison time) |
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Yemen | Illegal (Penalty: Death) |
South Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Illegal (Penalty: Death) |
||||||
Bangladesh | Illegal (Penalty: 10 years to life) |
||||||
Bhutan | Illegal (Penalty: prison sentence up to 1 year; no cases of penalty actually enforced) |
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India | Illegal since 1860[8] | No explicit recognition.[9] | No explicit recognition.[9] | [10] | There are no laws to protect from discrimination. | ||
Iran | Illegal (Penalty: Death) |
Legal gender recognition in Iran is legal if accompanied by a medical intervention.[11] | |||||
Maldives | Up to death[12]. Shariah law applies. Whippings, house arrest, deportation, and up to 6 years in jail. Vigilante attacks and executions occur. | [citation needed] | |||||
Nepal | Legal since 2007[1] + UN decl. sign. |
Under consideration | Under consideration | Supreme Court ruled discrimination laws apply to homosexuals | "Third gender" cards have been issued since September 2007, legally protected class[13] | ||
Pakistan | Illegal (Penalty: 2 years to life sentence) |
'Third gender' officially protected from discrimination by Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2010 | |||||
Sri Lanka | Illegal[1] | [citation needed] |
East Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (People's Republic of) |
Legal since 1997 | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender | |||||
Hong Kong (Special administrative region of China) |
Legal since 1991 (equal age of consent of 16 for both heterosexual and homosexual sex since 2006) |
The People's Republic of China is in charge of Hong Kong's defence affairs. Regardless of sexual orientation, military personnel are not recruited from Hong Kong. |
Government employment, goods and services only | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender | |||
Japan | Legal since 1880 (was illegal from 1872-1880; before that there were no laws forbidding same sex relationships) + UN decl. sign. |
[14] | No nationwide protections, but some cities ban some anti-gay discriminations[1] | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery and in case that the transsexual has no child under 20 years old | |||
Macau (Special administrative region of China) |
Legal since 1996 | The People's Republic of China is in charge of Macau's defence affairs. Regardless of sexual orientation, military personnel are not recruited from Macau. |
|||||
Mongolia | Legal since 2002 | ||||||
North Korea | Legal[1] | Unknown although there are heavily obeyed gender roles for both male and female. See Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle | |||||
South Korea | Legal + UN decl. sign. |
Due to conscription, but gays subject to discrimination | Human Rights Committee Law prohibits discrimination on sexual orientation. | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender |
Partially recognised states
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taiwan (China, Republic of) |
Legal | (Pending law allows civil unions or same-sex marriage) | Due to military draft | Bans some anti-gay discrimination (in work and education) | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery |
Southeast Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei | Illegal (Penalty: fine or prison sentence up to 10 years) |
||||||
Burma | Illegal (Penalty: up to life sentence) |
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Cambodia | Legal | Technically prohibited, though there has been at least one recorded case of a legally registered and recognized same-sex marriage | [citation needed] | ||||
East Timor | Legal since 1975 + UN decl. sign. |
||||||
Indonesia | Legal[15] except for Muslims in Aceh Province[16] |
[17] | |||||
Laos | Legal | ||||||
Malaysia | Illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence (2-20 years), or whippings) |
||||||
Philippines | Legal[18] except for Muslims in Marawi City |
[18] | Since 2009 | No national protections, but Cebu[19], Quezon City and Albay have anti-discrimination ordinances[20] National bill pending but still not made into law | |||
Singapore | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 2 years prison sentence; no plan to repeal 377A and not enforced since 1999) |
Due to conscription, but gays are not allowed to go to command school or serve in sensitive units. | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender | ||||
Thailand | Legal since 1956 | proposed on 2013 | Since 2005 | ||||
Vietnam | Legal (no laws against homosexuality have ever existed) |
(Proposed) | (Proposed for 2014)[21] |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults
- ^ "Kazakhstan Says No to Gays in Military". Eurasianet. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ LGBTQ Timeline
- ^ Gay couple wins right to adopt foster son
- ^ "Law prohibiting discrimination in products, services, and entry to businesses" (in Hebrew). Israeli Economy Ministry. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ "El Al vs. Yonatan Danilovich" (in Hebrew). Supreme Court of Israel. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ Kuwait Law
- ^ "Homosexuality illegal: SC". The Hindu. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
{{cite news}}
:|first=
missing|last=
(help) - ^ a b "Lesbian marriages, born of a legal loophole, stir debate in India".
- ^ "Being gay still a crime in the military". StratPost. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "CBC News - Film - Iran's gay plan". Cbc.ca. 26 August 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/darker-side-of-the-maldives-public-lashings-religious-extremists-and-a-gay-blogger-with-his-throat-slashed-29189177.html Darker side of the Maldives: Public lashings, religious extremists and a gay blogger with his throat slashed]
- ^ "Sexual Orientation / Gender Identity References" (PDF). U.S. Department of State Human Rights Reports for 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- ^ "Asia's Silence on Gays in Military Broken by Taiwan". Palm Center. 15 May 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ Rough Guide to South East Asia: Third Edition. Rough Guides Ltd. August 2005. p. 74. ISBN 1843534371.
- ^ "Aceh passes stoning law". The Straits Times. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- ^ "Sacking Sergeant SNF, Court: Homosex a Threat to Army". Detik. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b "Philippines: Congress Approves Anti-Discrimination Bill". Iglhrc.org. 24 January 2004. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ PNA, PNA. "Passage of Cebu's anti-discrimination law lauded". Local News. Sun Star Publishing, Inc. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ "Gay Filipinos and Rainbow - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Lifestyle.inquirer.net. 21 November 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ Vietnam government consults on same-sex marriage