Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet: Difference between revisions

James Gray
James Gray
	Sir James Gray, Second Baronet by Rosalba Carriera, Getty Center
Born	c. 1708
Died	14 February 1773
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Clare College, Cambridge
Occupation(s)	diplomat; antiquary

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Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet PC, KB (c. 1708 – 14 February 1773) was a British diplomat and antiquary.

Life

He was the elder son of Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet and his wife Hester Dodd. His younger brother was General George Gray. He completed his education at Clare College, Cambridge, being awarded M.A. in 1729.^[1] He then travelled on the continent.

Be began a diplomatic career in 1744 as secretary to Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, the Minister Resident at Venice and succeeded him as Resident there from 1746 to 1752. In October 1753, he was sent to Naples, where he remained until 1763, undertaking a mission to Rome concerning The Young Pretender in 1755. His final diplomatic position was as ambassador to Spain from 1766 to 1770, during which time he was there only about two years. On his return to England in 1769, he was sworn to the Privy Council. He was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1759.^[2]

He and his brother were founder members of the Society of Dilettanti of which George was secretary and treasurer. While in Naples, he took a close interest in the archaeological discoveries at Portici and Herculaneum. ^[2] He nominated suitable young grand tourists for the Society of Dilettanti. He also offered advice on the king's new palace at Caserta.

He died in 1773 leaving two illegitimate daughters. His baronetcy was inherited by his brother, who died the same year, upon which it became extinct.

References

^ "Sir James Gray, Bart (GRY727J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ ^a ^b Cust 1901.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cust, Lionel Henry (1901). "Gray, James (d.1773)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Sources

L. H. Cust, ‘Gray, Sir James, second baronet (c.1708–1773)’, rev. S. J. Skedd, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008), accessed 26 Aug 2008

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by The Earl of Holderness	Minister at Venice 1746–1752	Succeeded by ?
Preceded by ?	British Ambassador to the Kingdom of Naples 1753–1763	Succeeded by Sir William Hamilton
Preceded by The Earl of Rochford	British ambassador to Spain 1766–1770	Succeeded by George Pitt
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by James Gray	Baronet (of Denne Hill) 1722–1773	Succeeded by George Gray

Template:Persondata

[1] "Sir James Gray, Bart (GRY727J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[FOOTNOTECust1901-2] Cust 1901.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Infobox person
-[[File:Sir James Gray, Second Baronet by Rosalba Carriera, Getty Center.JPG|thumb|260px|Sir James Gray, Second Baronet by [[Rosalba Carriera]], [[Getty Center]]]]'''Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet''' [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]], [[Order of the Bath|KB]] (c. 1708 – 14 February 1773) was a British [[diplomat]] and [[antiquary]].
+| name        = James Gray
+| image       = Sir James Gray, Second Baronet by Rosalba Carriera, Getty Center.JPG
+| alt         =
+| caption     = Sir James Gray, Second Baronet by [[Rosalba Carriera]], [[Getty Center]]
+| birth_name  =
+| birth_date  = c. 1708<!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|Month DD, YYYY}} -->
+| birth_place =
+| death_date  = {{Death date|1773|02|14|df=yes}}
+| death_place =
+| nationality = British
+| alma mater= [[Clare College, Cambridge]]
+| other_names =
+| occupation  = [[diplomat]]; [[antiquary]]
+| known_for   =
+}}
+'''Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet''' [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]], [[Order of the Bath|KB]] (c. 1708 – 14 February 1773) was a British [[diplomat]] and [[antiquary]].
+==Life==
+He was the elder son of [[Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet]] and his wife Hester Dodd.  His younger brother was [[General]] [[Sir George Gray, 3rd Baronet|George Gray]].
+He completed his education at [[Clare College, Cambridge]], being awarded M.A. in 1729.<ref>{{acad|id=GRY727J|name=Sir James  Gray, Bart}}</ref> He then travelled on the continent.
+Be began a diplomatic career in 1744 as secretary to [[Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness]], the Minister Resident at Venice and succeeded him as Resident there from 1746 to 1752.  In October 1753, he was sent to Naples, where he remained until 1763, undertaking a mission to [[Rome]] concerning [[Charles Edward Stuart|The Young Pretender]] in 1755.  His final diplomatic position was as [[List of ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Spain|ambassador to Spain]] from 1766 to 1770, during which time he was there only about two years.  On his return to England in 1769, he was sworn to the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council]].
-He was the elder son of [[Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet]] and his wife Hester Dodd.  His younger brother was [[General]] [[Sir George Gray, 3rd Baronet|George Gray]].  He completed his education at [[Clare College, Cambridge]], being awarded M.A. in 1729.<ref>{{acad|id=GRY727J|name=Sir James  Gray, Bart}}</ref> He then travelled on the continent.
+He was made a Knight Companion of the [[Order of the Bath]] in 1759.{{sfn|Cust|1901}}
+He and his brother were founder members of the [[Society of Dilettanti]] of which George was secretary and treasurer.  While in [[Naples]], he took a close interest in the archaeological discoveries at [[Portici]] and [[Herculaneum]]. {{sfn|Cust|1901}}
-Be began a diplomatic career in 1744 as secretary to [[Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness]], the Minister Resident at Venice and succeeded him as Resident there from 1746 to 1752.  In October 1753, he was sent to Naples, where he remained until 1763, undertaking a mission to [[Rome]] concerning [[Charles Edward Stuart|The Young Pretender]] in 1755.  His final diplomatic position was as [[List of ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Spain|ambassador to Spain]] from 1766 to 1770, during which time he was there only about two years.  On his return to England in 1769, he was sworn to the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council]].  He was made a Knight Companion of the [[Order of the Bath]] in 1759.
+He nominated suitable young [[Grand Tour|grand tourists]] for the Society of Dilettanti.
+He also offered advice on the king's new palace at [[Caserta]].
-He and his brother were founder members of the [[Society of Dilettanti]] of which George was secretary and treasurer.  While in [[Naples]], he took a close interest in the archaeological discoveries at [[Portici]] and [[Herculaneum]].  He nominated suitable young [[Grand Tour|grand tourists]] for the Society of Dilettanti.  He also offered advice on the king's new palace at [[Caserta]].
 He died in 1773 leaving two illegitimate daughters.  His baronetcy was inherited by his brother, who died the same year, upon which it became extinct.
 ==References==
-*L. H. Cust, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11340 ‘Gray, Sir James, second baronet (c.1708–1773)’], rev. S. J. Skedd, ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008), accessed 26 Aug 2008
 {{Reflist}}
+;Attribution
+{{DNBSupp|wstitle=Gray, James (d.1773)|first=Lionel Henry |last=Cust}}
+==Sources==
+*L. H. Cust, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11340 ‘Gray, Sir James, second baronet (c.1708–1773)’], rev. S. J. Skedd, ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008), accessed 26 Aug 2008
 {{S-start}}