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[[File:Independence Trail wheelchair ramp.jpg|thumb|Rush Creek flume and wheelchair ramp leading down to Rush Creek]]
[[File:Independence Trail wheelchair ramp.jpg|thumb|Rush Creek flume and wheelchair ramp leading down to Rush Creek]]
[[File:Independence Trail trailhead sign.jpg|thumb|Main trailhead to the Independence Trail on Hwy. 49]]
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'''Independence Trail''' is located approximately 7 miles from downtown [[Nevada City]] within the [[South Yuba River State Park]] in the [[Sierra Nevada (United States)|Sierra Nevada]], within [[Nevada County, California|Nevada County]], in Northern [[California]].
'''Independence Trail''' is located approximately 7 miles from downtown [[Nevada City]] within the [[South Yuba River State Park]] in the [[Sierra Nevada (United States)|Sierra Nevada]], within [[Nevada County, California|Nevada County]], in Northern [[California]].



Revision as of 21:55, 19 January 2014

Independence Trail
File:Independence Trail wheelchair ramp.jpg
Rush Creek flume and wheelchair ramp leading down to Rush Creek

Independence Trail is located approximately 7 miles from downtown Nevada City within the South Yuba River State Park in the Sierra Nevada, within Nevada County, in Northern California.

Founded by the late John Olmsted and Sally Cates, and built with help from countless locals, the Independence Trail transformed the historic Excelsior gold mining ditch into the nation's first identified handicapped-accessible wilderness trail. It is now one of the most popular trails in the area, contouring along wooded hillsides, passing live streams, and crossing deep gorges on restored wooden flumes that once transported water for hydraulic mining.

The trail has two separate sections—West and East—that extend from one main trailhead on Hwy 49. Independence Trail West is oriented for most of its length around the canyon of Rush Creek, a large tributary stream that enters the South Yuba River at Jones Bar. The West trail features several wooden flumes, a large covered viewpoint, picnic tables and benches. Flume 28, over 500' in length, crosses above a waterfall on Rush Creek 1.1 miles west of the trailhead. It is a "must see" piece of mining history.

The Independence Trail utilizes the old Excelsior Ditch, built around 1859 to bring high pressure water for hydraulic mining. The ditch tapped the South Yuba river more than two miles upstream from here and ran all the way to what is now the dam at Lake Wildwood, then by the China Ditch to the Smartsville mining district, 15 miles west of Grass Valley. It is a gold country gem and part of The South Yuba River State Park.

References