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The '''Carpathian wisent''' (''Bison bonasus hungarorum'') was a [[subspecies]] of [[European bison]] that inhabited the [[Carpathian Mountains]], [[Moldavia]], and [[Transylvania]]. It may also have lived in what are today [[Ukraine]] and [[Hungary]].
The '''Carpathian wisent''' (''Bison bonasus hungarorum'') was a [[subspecies]] of [[European bison]] that inhabited the [[Carpathian Mountains]], [[Moldavia]], and [[Transylvania]]. It may also have lived in what are today [[Ukraine]] and [[Hungary]].


It began to die out about a hundred years earlier than its very close cousin, the [[Caucasian wisent]], probably because it lived nearer to [[Central Europe]]. The last Carpathian wisent was shot in Transylvania in 1790{{citation needed|date=May 2011}}, and the subspecies is now entirely extinct.<ref name=Tokarska2011>{{cite journal | author = Tokarska, M. ''et al.'' | year = 2011 | title = Genetic status of the European bison ''Bison bonasus'' after extinction in the wild and subsequent recovery | journal = Mammal Review | volume = 41 | issue = 2 | pages = 151–162 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00178.x}}</ref>
It began to die out about a hundred years earlier than its very close cousin, the [[Caucasian wisent]], probably because it lived nearer to [[Central Europe]]. The last Carpathian wisent was shot in Transylvania in 1790,{{citation needed|date=May 2011}} and the subspecies is now entirely extinct.<ref name=Tokarska2011>{{cite journal | author = Tokarska, M. ''et al.'' | year = 2011 | title = Genetic status of the European bison ''Bison bonasus'' after extinction in the wild and subsequent recovery | journal = Mammal Review | volume = 41 | issue = 2 | pages = 151–162 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00178.x}}</ref>


[[File:Wisent Hunt on stamp Hungary 1971.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Wisent hunt on a 1971 [[postage stamp]] from [[Hungary]].]]
[[File:Wisent Hunt on stamp Hungary 1971.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Wisent hunt on a 1971 [[postage stamp]] from [[Hungary]].]]


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==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of extinct animals of Europe]]
*[[List of extinct animals of Europe]]
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[[Category:Species made extinct by human activities]]
[[Category:Species made extinct by human activities]]
[[Category:Mammal extinctions since 1500]]
[[Category:Mammal extinctions since 1500]]



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Revision as of 21:41, 6 February 2014

Carpathian wisent
Scientific classification
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Phylum:
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Genus:
Species:
Subspecies:
B. b. hungarorum
Trinomial name
Bison bonasus hungarorum
(Kretzoi, 1946)

The Carpathian wisent (Bison bonasus hungarorum) was a subspecies of European bison that inhabited the Carpathian Mountains, Moldavia, and Transylvania. It may also have lived in what are today Ukraine and Hungary.

It began to die out about a hundred years earlier than its very close cousin, the Caucasian wisent, probably because it lived nearer to Central Europe. The last Carpathian wisent was shot in Transylvania in 1790,[citation needed] and the subspecies is now entirely extinct.[1]

File:Wisent Hunt on stamp Hungary 1971.jpg
Wisent hunt on a 1971 postage stamp from Hungary.

See also

References

  1. ^ Tokarska, M.; et al. (2011). "Genetic status of the European bison Bison bonasus after extinction in the wild and subsequent recovery". Mammal Review. 41 (2): 151–162. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00178.x. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)