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The '''Jamaican Red Macaw''' (''Ara gossei'') may have been a species of [[parrot]] in the [[Psittacidae]] family that lived on [[Jamaica]], but its existence is hypothetical.
The '''Jamaican Red Macaw''' (''Ara gossei'') may have been a species of [[parrot]] in the [[Psittacidae]] family that lived on [[Jamaica]], but its existence is hypothetical.
[[File:Jamaican parrot.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Watercolour by [[George Edwards (naturalist)|George Edwards]] from 1764 of an unidentified Jamaican parrot that might be this species]]
[[File:Jamaican parrot.jpg|thumb|Possible depiction from 1765]]
The only reported specimen was shot on Jamaica around 1765, and was later seen by a Dr. Robertson when it was stuffed. It is now lost. Roberton sent a description of it to [[Philip Henry Gosse]], who published his own description in 1847:<ref name="Extinct Birds">{{cite book
The only reported specimen was shot on Jamaica around 1765, and was later seen by a Dr. Robertson when it was stuffed. It is now lost. Roberton sent a description of it to [[Philip Henry Gosse]], who published his own description in 1847:<ref name="Extinct Birds">{{cite book
| last1 = Hume
| last1 = Hume
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|isbn=140815725X}}</ref>
|isbn=140815725X}}</ref>
{{Quotation|Basal half of upper mandible black; apical half, ash coloured; lower mandible, black, tip only ash coloured; forehead, crown, and back of neck, bright yellow; sides of face, around eyes, anterior and lateral parts of the neck, and back, a fine scarlet; wing coverts and breast deep sanguine red; winglet and primaries an elegant light blue. The legs and feet are said to have been black; the tail, red and yellow intermixed (Rob.)<ref>http://www.archive.org/details/extinctbirdsatte00roth</ref>}}
{{Quotation|Basal half of upper mandible black; apical half, ash coloured; lower mandible, black, tip only ash coloured; forehead, crown, and back of neck, bright yellow; sides of face, around eyes, anterior and lateral parts of the neck, and back, a fine scarlet; wing coverts and breast deep sanguine red; winglet and primaries an elegant light blue. The legs and feet are said to have been black; the tail, red and yellow intermixed (Rob.)<ref>http://www.archive.org/details/extinctbirdsatte00roth</ref>}}
Robertson stated the bird had never been seen or figured before, and that it was very different from any [[macaw]] he had ever seen. One contemporary illustration is thought to depict this bird. The parrot was considered identical to the [[Cuban Macaw]] by some 19th century naturalists, but was given its own binomial by Rothschild in 1905.<ref name="Extinct Birds"/>
Robertson stated the bird had never been seen or figured before, and that it was very different from any [[macaw]] he had ever seen. One 1765 illustration is thought to depict this bird, but has also been suggested to be an imported Cuban Macaw.<ref name = Olson/> The parrot was considered identical to the [[Cuban Macaw]] by some 19th century naturalists, but was given its own binomial by Rothschild in 1905.<ref name="Extinct Birds"/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:22, 10 February 2014

Jamaican Red Macaw
Hypothetical restoration of a Jamaican Red Macaw by Joseph Smit, 1907.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Tribe:
Genus:
Species:
A. gossei
Binomial name
Ara gossei

The Jamaican Red Macaw (Ara gossei) may have been a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family that lived on Jamaica, but its existence is hypothetical.

Possible depiction from 1765

The only reported specimen was shot on Jamaica around 1765, and was later seen by a Dr. Robertson when it was stuffed. It is now lost. Roberton sent a description of it to Philip Henry Gosse, who published his own description in 1847:[2]

Basal half of upper mandible black; apical half, ash coloured; lower mandible, black, tip only ash coloured; forehead, crown, and back of neck, bright yellow; sides of face, around eyes, anterior and lateral parts of the neck, and back, a fine scarlet; wing coverts and breast deep sanguine red; winglet and primaries an elegant light blue. The legs and feet are said to have been black; the tail, red and yellow intermixed (Rob.)[3]

Robertson stated the bird had never been seen or figured before, and that it was very different from any macaw he had ever seen. One 1765 illustration is thought to depict this bird, but has also been suggested to be an imported Cuban Macaw.[4] The parrot was considered identical to the Cuban Macaw by some 19th century naturalists, but was given its own binomial by Rothschild in 1905.[2]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International 2004. Ara gossei. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 24 July 2007.
  2. ^ a b Hume, J. P.; Walters, M. (2012). Extinct Birds. A & C Black. ISBN 140815725X.
  3. ^ http://www.archive.org/details/extinctbirdsatte00roth
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Olson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).